HeavenScent

HeavenScent

“Prove God exists!” They shout.

“Prove the scent of mown grass exists!” I answer.

“Prove the aroma of baking bread exists!” I follow up.

I have named my blog ‘HeavenScent’ as I compare one’s awareness of Christ in one’s life with the ability to smell. Trying to convince someone that God exists is as difficult as proving that the sense of smell exists, to someone who does not have a sense of smell.

People with no sense of smell can argue that aromas are ‘not even a thing, dude’. They demand solid, measurable proof that people can enjoy the aroma of things before they will believe in it themselves. They have deep hatred for those that are convinced that the sense of smell exists, (that God exists, in this analogy) considering them delusional, as it is a dimension they cannot themselves experience.

They ask ‘well how much does this supposedly wonderful smell of baking bread weigh? What color is it? How fast does it go? Describe its shape then – what does it look like? Well then, what does it sound like? Does it bark like a dog or moo like a cow? If I can’t feel it, hear it, see it, time it, or measure it, then there is no evidence for it, and any thinking person will rightfully conclude that it doesn’t exist!’

Anyone who argues otherwise is automatically a stupid Neanderthal, an ignorant, bucktoothed, cross-eyed, inbred, banjo strumming, gun toting, uneducated, primitive, superstitious, gullible, unscientific, six-toed FOOL! Or perhaps even a Christian! (shudder) (I Corinthians 4:10 NASB ‘We are fools for Christ’s sake..’)

I Corinthians 2:14 NASB – ‘But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand (smell?) them, because they are spiritually (olfactorily?) appraised.’

Because the nonbeliever does not have an ‘olfactory nerve’ (spiritually speaking), they cannot perceive what someone with an olfactory nerve can sense, and they will die stubbornly, shaking their fist at the FOOLS they so hate, denying the existence of smells.

Feeling very enlightened by seemingly sophisticated arguments crafted by fellow skeptics they will start clubs like ‘The Noseless Society’ and write books like ‘There is No Such Thing as a Sense of Smell.’ ‘What do Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy Smell Like? (Debunking Smell and Other Fairytales)’ and the bestseller, “Stop Brainwashing Children to Believe in a Sense of Smell!”

They will hold rallies and parades, pumping signs in the air while chanting through bullhorns to show their mass disgust for something as silly as a belief in aromas, hoping the ‘power’ of their numbers will convince believers how outnumbered they are, and therefore how wrong, stupid and ignorant they are, and get believers to admit the whole ‘smell’ thing was probably a hallucination after all, implanted in their young minds by controlling parents with an agenda.

They will insist that the sense of smell should not be taught in school since its existence cannot be proven by metrics they will accept (witness testimony is not permitted as such ‘witnesses’ (people who claim to have enjoyed the smell of roses, a sea breeze, mown grass, or baking bread, and even come together weekly to share their olfactory experiences with each other) are obviously suffering from mental illness.)

The non-smellers’ incessant anger stems from the insistence of those who can smell that aromas do exist, and they have actually experienced it for themselves, without being able to prove their case using things the non-smeller will accept as evidence. The nonbelievers are told, ‘have faith and believe, and you will receive the gift too.’ But they argue back, ‘I am not going to release my hold on my intellect to even entertain such a notion unless you can prove it to me before I believe.’ They insist to the day they die that people who claim to have a sense of smell all suffer either from mass hysteria, perpetuated by the power of suggestion by persuasive speakers, or personal psychoses.

Silly, right? Yes it is! But this is exactly the way atheists view believers of all faiths other than their own (yes atheism is a faith – belief in nothing is their faith – they are betting their eternity on the belief that there is no creator or other higher power they need to be accountable to.)

For believers, the gift of the sense of smell, the olfactory nerve, is bestowed upon one’s acceptance of the invitation to eternal life that Christ gives everyone who opens the door to Him.  The ‘aromas’ of the believer’s life that only one purchased by the blood of Christ can experience, are moments of unmistakable spiritual peace with God, episodes of palpable communion with God, an undeniable sense of forgiveness of one’s sins and the deep peace that brings, inexplicable love for people we have every right to hate or distrust, spiritual wisdom as if God is whispering passages from the bible to us in certain moments, deep insight as one reads the bible, a knowledge of the friendship and presence of God in certain situations ( the peace that passes understanding) when one would otherwise have every reason to doubt God’s love and presence, among others. These are the fragrances of God’s presence only one who believes in Him has a right to enjoy.

‘But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name,’ (John 1:12)

The Holy Spirit is to the believer, connecting us with Christ, what an olfactory nerve is to a pleasant aroma in a normal human. The function of the Holy Spirit is proof enough to the one who can smell – one who can smell does not deny that he can sense the pleasant aroma of a rose or freshly mown hay. There is no argument that can convince him that he hasn’t experienced that.

Likewise, there is no argument that can convince one who has truly experienced the transforming power of Christ’s forgiveness and rebirth that he didn’t actually experience what he experienced, that it is all some kind of mind trick or hypnotic suggestion, or wishful thought, or that (s)he summoned the experience out of a desire to assuage a guilty conscience. Rubbish! The experience at the foot of Christ’s cross, where one sees all the shame of his life nailed there with Christ’s body, cannot be faked!

The smellers are called ‘pushy’, ‘annoying’, and constantly accused of ‘shoving that nonsense down our throats,’ when in fact the believer simply wants the unbelievers to be able to experience the joys of the sense of smell, such as a fresh bouquet, a salty sea breeze, popping popcorn, fresh mown grass, a rain drenched forest, a cake in the oven, etc.  But in our case it  is the forgiveness and peace of Christ we want you to enjoy.

Understandably, those who can smell often lose patience with those who say they can’t smell, or refuse to try. Believers are human, so they sometimes get annoyed and impatient over the ridiculousness and futility of trying to prove something so blatantly obvious to someone who crosses his arms and refuses to consider that another person’s experience with Christ could be valid, and they might themselves experience it if they were to only let go of their pride and stubbornness and give it a chance.

In Song of Solomon, the Shulamite woman declares that her king’s (God’s) love is better than wine: “Your oils have a pleasing fragrance, Your name is like a purified oil;” (Song 1:3 NASB).
This aroma then gets on the believer, like a baker, florist, or wheat farmer wears home the scent of his trade:
II Corinthians 2:15,16 (NASB) – ‘For we are a fragrance of Christ to God among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing: to the one an aroma from death to death, to the other an aroma from life to life…’ (Ryrie note: the same gospel brings life the believer and death to the rejecter.)

This gift of the sense of smell (spiritual discernment and enjoyment of Christ’s abundant life (John 10:10)) also works to let us know when something literally smells ‘fishy’ spiritually. When presented with heresy, something within us cringes like one who has wafted sewage. Maybe we can’t explain it at the time, but the Holy Spirit within us can. Some people have demonic oppressions and a believer can sometimes sense a spiritual void with that person, a spiritual sickness like the smell of vomit or diarrhea.

Friends, we may never be able to convince some people that the sense of smell (perception of the presence of God) exists, and for those people who can never believe, they will never experience that gift. Keep praying for them, daily, pray that God turns their hearts of stone into hearts of flesh (Ezekiel 36:26), and that one night, in a quiet moment as they are trying to go to sleep and restless thoughts assail them, they call out to God and say, ‘if You really exist, show yourself to me in a way I can understand.’

He promises to let those who diligently seek Him, find Him, (Matthew 7:7-11 and Luke 11:9-13).
‘Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened. Or what man is there among you, when his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone? Or if he shall ask for a fish, he will not give him a snake, will he? If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Father who is in heaven five what is good to those who ask Him!’ (Matthew 7:7-11)
‘And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who (diligently) seek Him.’ (Hebrews 11:6 NASB)
“But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all men generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. But let him ask in faith without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea driven and tossed by the wind.” (James 1:5,6)

He tells those who don’t believe, to cry out to Him to reveal Himself to them, and He will.

And once they’ve found Him,  they too will have a sense of smell and realize the joys of the hidden dimension they’ve been missing out on.

For some of my friends, who knew me in past times, when I was perhaps not yet fully invested in my beliefs and acted more ‘like the world’, and now my statement of faith is confusing,  disorienting, or maddening to you, Paul’s words in Galatians 4:16 might apply, ‘ Have I become your enemy, by telling you the truth?’

My views will not be welcome by some of you, because they make you think about God (or what you consider a god for you – perhaps a god of your own construction) and make you ‘test’ your god against my ‘God’ like Elijah did with the prophets of Baal (I Kings 18). Nevertheless, I press on, regardless of how it makes you feel.

I must. The time is short.

(Housekeeping – Unless otherwise noted, all biblical texts quoted in the blog are taken from the New American Standard Bible (The Lockman Foundation).

Peace With God

 

Peace with God

Faith that Jesus Christ paid the debt for all the wrongs you’ve committed (past, present, and future), then choosing to turn away from sinful behavior, is all one needs for forgiveness, peace with God during this life, and acceptance into God’s heaven when you die.  But for those who are more analytical and deliberate, a slower process often takes place as follows…

After performing your own due diligence and coming to believe that:  1. There must be a God, as nature is far too complex to have arisen from nothing.    2. Of all the faith systems out there, only Jesus Christ came down to us claiming to be God in the flesh and proving it, and that all other faith systems require mankind to work his way up to God  3. The bible is reliable and is indeed a supernatural message from God to man from outside our time domain (40 human scribes writing down what God revealed to them, in 66 books over thousands of years without contradiction) (see prior post ‘You Must Choose a Belief System’ addressing the above faith journey steps), then, on the confidence of this foundation, one can then study the bible to discover what it says about what happens after human death.

We will get to what it says about LIFE (and experiencing it more abundantly) in other posts, but for now, what happens four minutes after your final heartbeat should be your first concern, as that can happen at any time.  Do not delay addressing this question and getting at peace with God.

Recall that of all the faith options out there, only Christ came to us to bridge the gap to God we could not bridge ourselves.  No other faith system that believes in a higher power has the primary ‘messenger’ of the faith do this.  Not Mohammed, not Buddha, not Krishna, not Joe Smith of the Mormons, not Mary Baker Eddy of the Christian Scientists, not Baphomet.

Most people believe that if there is a god, it will weigh one’s good works and good intentions against one’s evil deeds and intentions, and most believe that they will be found on the ‘plus’ side after this ‘weighing’, and therefore will have earned the right to enter whatever eternal reward whatever god may exist may offer.

If nothing else, they hope the god grades on a curve, and as long as one is in the ‘top half’ of humans, they will be chosen.  OR, they plan to vigorously argue with the god about why the god’s system is not fair, and foolishly suppose they will come out victorious in that argument.

Our sin separates us from God.  Sin is ‘undeserved pain’ we have inflicted on another (including God Himself).

Building up a case of  ‘good works’ is like standing on a mesa, and thinking of how one can reach another mesa, half a mile away, as that is where salvation in the afterlife lies.  There is a bridge already built for you in the shape of a cross.  But if you’re of the camp that believes in good works for salvation, you reject this bridge because it requires you to humble yourself before the one who suffered and died on that cross in order to make use of it.  Instead, you attempt to build another bridge of your own design, based on plans given to you by an angel of light who coaches you from your mesa.  You may realize that your constructions are not adequate to securely span the gap without collapsing, so instead opt for another strategy.

You decide to build up, rather than across, and in so doing, elevate yourself far above other people on your mesa (our world), who, the higher you build, become lower to you.  Your hope is that when the judge from the other mesa comes calling, He will not judge by who crossed the bridge, but how high one has elevated himself above others on the first mesa.

And so you build, lifting yourself up far above the more common people, chasing money, fame, political power, public affirmation, good looks, and /or selfless acts, climbing as high as you can.  From this height you can look down on those who aren’t trying as hard or otherwise not climbing as high as you on their own towers and perhaps you feel smug.  And those on the ground look up to you with envy thinking that because you are high up on a tower, you have really accomplished something.  You revel in their envy.

Then that stubborn question of reaching salvation/ eternal security returns.

Perhaps if you build high enough, you can topple the tower over to span the half-mile gap to serve as a bridge.  You hope that even if that fails, the Judge will admire your good intentions, but instead the Judge calls you a fool, for being too proud to take the bridge the Judge has already built.

‘But that bridge is blood stained!’  You complain.

“If you refuse to bathe in the purifying blood of the One who died on that cross, then you are not worthy to enter my kingdom.” He replies.

‘But that’s not fair – that’s not inclusive.  It leaves out those who might disagree or have a different opinion on the matter than you.’

‘The truth is always exclusive of those who refuse to accept it.’

‘But why would you make it so hard to get across?’

‘Hard?  Are you kidding?  My Son did all the hard work.  Here – watch for yourself.’ And you are then treated to watching eight hours of horrific torture and dying of God Himself.  ‘The only hard part left for you to do, is to humble yourself, and admit that nothing you ever do will be good enough to erase your sin debt, and qualify you to cross over to My mesa.’

‘No thanks, I will just keep building my tower of good works taller on this side, and that will win your favor, when you come to your senses.  I will be kind to strangers.  I will carefully recycle and use solar power.  I will not murder anyone (though I will let myself get angry enough to think about it).  I will not have sex with anyone other than the one I am committed to at the time (that’s equivalent to marriage, right Judge?) , I will take in homeless animals and even give now and then to beggars on the street.  All of this must count up to some really good treasure and bridge building material.

“Okay, I will give you triple the normal credit for all your good works, your efforts to be a good steward of the planet and animals I made.  Let’s see – all that traded in gets you a total of one hundred yards of sturdy bridge toward my mesa.  But you’re still 780 yards short.  But the part you have built is very nice, nicer than many of those who have taken the cross bridge. It’s quality certainly stands out compared to others.  But as nice as it is, it is not long enough.’

‘Well that’s not fair! After a lifetime of good works, that’s all the credit I get?’

‘Well I had to deduct for the bad things you did.’

‘But the ones who took the cross bridge had bad things too!’

‘Yes!  And they admitted those things and left them at the foot of the cross.  All their bad things were washed in the blood on the cross – see – their filthy clothing turned to white when they crossed over!’

‘Okay, you want to argue?  Why did you create sin then?  Why did you create evil?  You are all powerful and all knowing, and if you allowed evil to exist, that’s the same as creating it, right?’

(So now you’ve abandoned your first attempt to enter God’s kingdom by good works, and have changed tactics to argue your way in on God’s faults and how unfair He is, but He has heard this over seventy billion times already from those deceased humans who have already tried it, and He gives the same answer.) (By the way, the answer is ‘evil is just an absence of love, just as dark is just an absence of light and cold and absence of heat’.)

‘If you had really sought Truth, really thirsted for Truth, then I would have revealed Myself to you and the truths about these things you complain about. I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life, no one comes to the Father except through Me.’ (see prior post for verse references regarding God revealing Himself to diligent seekers).

‘But you were smug in your arrogance that others had already formed the arguments you’d need to defeat Me, to argue that I didn’t exist, and if that failed, then your good works were a backup plan.  You never truly lost sleep searching for the truth, crying out ‘if there is a higher power, please reveal the truth to me!’  I would have shown up, like I always do for those who diligently seek Me.  But you didn’t.’

 

No, sin is not God’s creation.  Sin originated with Lucifer lifting his heart and dreams above God’s throne (Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28).  He then spread that evil imagination to mankind.  It is mankind’s choice to go against God, a rebellious nature we inherited from the first humans.  But we have made the same choice for ourselves.  God gave us free will and if He interfered with that, our devotion to Him would be that of an automaton.  Hear what God has to say about these things….

Romans 3:23  – ‘for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God’

Romans 6:23  ‘ For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.’

John 3:16-  ‘For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life.’

I John 1:9  ‘If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.’

John 1:12,13  ‘But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, who were born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.’

Colossians 2:13,14  ‘And when you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions, having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us and which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.

Romans 10:9,10, 13 (Joel 2:32) ‘that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you shall be saved; for with the heart man believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation…. ‘For whoever will call upon he name of the Lord will be saved.’’

Philippians 3:7-11 ‘But whatever things were gain to me, those things I have counted as loss for the sake of Christ. More than that, I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them but rubbish in order that I may gain Christ, and may be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own derived from the Law, but that which comes from God on the basis of faith, that I may know Him, and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death; in order that I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.’

Hebrews 11:6  ‘And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.’

John 3:3 ‘Jesus answered and said to him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.’

John 14:1-3  ‘Let not your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In my Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go to prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also.’

2 Corinthians 5:17  ‘Therefore, if any man is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come.’

2 Corinthians 5:21 ‘He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.’

Acts 13:38,39  ‘Therefore let it be known to you, brethren, that through Him forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and through Him everyone who believes is freed from all things, from which you could not be freed through the Law of Moses.’

Romans 5:8,9 ‘But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him.’

Jeremiah 17:9 – ‘the heart is more deceitful than all else and is desperately sick. Who can understand it?’ (man is incurably wicked)

Acts 4:12 ‘And there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved.’

Isaiah 44:22 ‘I have wiped out your transgressions like a thick cloud and your sins like a heavy mist. Return to Me, for I have redeemed you.’

 

Salvation is by his grace, not our works….

Ephesians 2:8,9 ‘For by grace you have been saved through faith and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no one should boast.’

Titus 3:5 ‘He saved us, not on the basis of deeds we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,’

Matthew 7:21-23 – ‘Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven.  Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name peform many miracles?  And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; Depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’

(In other words people will say, ‘God, didn’t we do many wonderful works?’ and God will reply ‘It wasn’t enough’.)

Daniel 9:18 ‘ O my God, incline Thine ear and hear! Open Thine eyes and see our desolations and the city which is called by Thy name; for we are not presenting our supplications before Thee on account of any merits of our own, but on account of Thy great compassion.’

Phillipians 3:9 ‘…and may be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own derived from the Law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which comes from God on the basis of faith,..’

*Christ is not an addition to a life, He is a transformation of a life.

*It is simple to become a Christian, but difficult to follow Jesus.

Friend, if you agree with God that all your good works will never be enough to make up for all the bad things you’ve done, then choose now to nail those bad things to the cross of Christ.  Let Him bear the shame for what you’ve done.  You certainly can’t.  Accept His forgiveness and enjoy the benefits of being His child.  You can say something like this..

‘God, I know I am a sinner and need your forgiveness.  I believe your Son, Jesus Christ, died for my sins and rose from the grave, defeating death and sin. I turn away from all those things I do that make you unhappy. Come into my life and make me a new person under your lordship.  Thank you for making me your child and giving me eternal life in heaven.’

Friend, if you prayed that prayer and meant it deep inside, Christ has forgiven you and given you a place in heaven.  Your name has now been written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.   You will likely slip up from time to time, and fall for the enemy’s deception, but God promises that you will not lose the gift of salvation He has just given you.

Now your new faith needs to be properly nurtured.  Read and study the gospel of John first.  I also suggest getting a copy of Ralph W. Neighbor Jr.’s ‘Survival Kit for New Christians’ and going through it while praying for God to lead you to a church family.

Welcome to the family!

You Must Choose A Belief System

 

You Must Choose A Belief System

All humans capable of higher thought have no choice but to use our brains to choose one of a myriad of beliefs regarding how we came to exist, our purpose here, and what lies beyond our physical death.  As you are lying in bed at night trying to fall asleep, these questions raise themselves, and at other times of existential ponderings, such as after a terminal diagnosis of one’s self or loved one, after a tragedy one wants to blame ‘god’ for even though he/she does not believe in a god.  Leading us to these ponderings is God’s deliberate design to get you to think about these important things at some points in your life before you die.  He values your eternity far more than your comfort in this life. (He certainly values it more than He did His own comfort hanging there on the cross, and the brutal flogging prior that tore his muscles and skin to shreds. The necessity of which we will discuss later.)

He will allow you to exercise your free will however, and drown out these thoughts in distractions (such as career accomplishments, sex, or entertainment), or bury the thoughts in alcohol, or drugs if you so choose.  But like a volcano or abscess, these thoughts must come out and be dealt with at some point, and if not in a controlled slow leak as designed (faith pilgrimage), then likely as an eruption in a messy, smelly, ugly fireball of anger during a debate/argument online or in person.

You have finally reached this crucial life junction when you have raised your fist to the sky and shouted ‘WHY?’ possibly accompanied by severe cursing at God (even if you don’t believe He’s real, you will still curse Him).  Maybe you will be in a hospital room, jail cell or standing over some loved one’s casket when this happens, but the short answer is often ‘because this is what it took to get your attention.’

For this post, anywhere the word ‘god’ is used, one may substitute the word ‘force’ or ‘power’ to grasp the same point.  Occasionally I will not capitalize the ‘g’ in God in deference to those who do not believe in a higher power, let alone one with human qualities.

My point right now is not to convince anyone that the God of Bible is real, but just to get the reader to form an educated opinion on whether the existence of a higher power is more likely than not.   Options for one’s belief systems include:

1.   No belief in any god or higher power – but a faith that life came about by some other process.  Also, that it can’t be known if a higher creative power exists, therefore, humans are not accountable to know about or acknowledge that power even if it does exist. Often subscribers to these faith options are called atheists and agnostics and I am aware there is a spectrum of subtypes of this faith.  Their faith in how life came to be follows the arguments and tenets of ‘secular humanism’.  They either believe that death is final or one cannot know what lies beyond.                                                                                                                           Their ‘backup plan’ should they discover, four minutes after their last heartbeat, that there is a God waiting to judge them after all, is the ability to debate that god, that:

  • It didn’t provide evidence of its existence to humans clearly enough during life to ‘prove’ to people that it existed.
  • People have so many ideas about who or what god could be that no one can be blamed for not having a firm belief in anything or anyone
  • If this god was good and all powerful, then it wasn’t worthy of worship because of all the evil and suffering that existed in the world.
  • Strong, compelling arguments from many learned professors espousing this faith can be vicariously appropriated and used in one’s defense should one find themselves before a god after physical death, who demands an accounting of their lives. Perhaps you imagine that in that event, your defense will be a group project, and you can consult with and present grand and well-crafted arguments, alongside Charles Darwin, Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Steven Hawking, Sam Harris, and others.

2.    A belief in a higher power(s), (including the possibility that humans are their own gods and brought about creation out of collective consciousness of some kind) that is either –

  • Not interested or involved in the goings on in the universe one it set it in motion (deism)
  • Is interested in human, plant, and/or animal lives but not involved
  • Is interested and involved in human, plant, and/or animal life
  • Has created an elaborate illusion that we only think we are experiencing

All of these belief systems have something in common-  faith.  Yes, even belief in nothing is a faith that one is right about there being nothing.

“In religion and politics, people’s beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination, from authorities who have not themselves examined the questions at issue but have taken them at second-hand from other non-examiners, whose opinions about them were not worth a brass farthing.”  (Mark Twain aka Samuel Clemens)

Twain’s statement describes the classic position of vicarious victory – a skeptic (or passionate but ill-prepared believer for that matter) has not conducted any research themselves, but simply ascribes to the presumed conclusions of others with more letters after their last name, who they presume to be an intellectual superior (read ‘high priest of the faith’) whose opinion should be revered because of common collegial opinion,  number of papers published, number of lectures given, celebrity/popularity, or other status whether scientifically valid or not (even Oprah Winfrey is often cited as an authoritative source by some skeptics for crying out loud).  The critic (or believer) who practices vicarious attribution simply is LAZY and fails as an investigator, attorney, judge, and otherwise.  Their attribution of arguments presumably ‘won’ by ‘their side’ is used as ammunition but fails the major tests of scientific methods.

A geneticist for instance may not be able to prove DNA developed ‘by chance’ over time, can’t explain precisely in detail how adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine came about without an architect’s hand, but wishes it to be so much that he sees everything through that ‘wishful thinking’ lens, hoping (having FAITH in) his views to be true and the existence or need for a god can be disproven.  He has faith in the beliefs of his fellow scientists however, who honestly are just as lost as he, but he takes comfort in the work of the paleontologist (of whose specialty the geneticist knows little) or the geologist, or cosmologist, astronomer, particle physicist, zoologist, botanist, and other scientists who also clamor for the ‘there is no god’ position, all putting their FAITH in the gestalt of their collective ‘learned’ opinions, hoping their case can be won by ‘preponderance of their opinions’ since their arguments for spontaneous generation are without merit. This argument is similar to the old joke ‘Buddhism must be right because a billion Chinese can’t all be wrong’.  But there are an even more Muslims.  Want to bet the Muslims agree that Buddhism must be right because it has so many believers?  And how does that make the hundreds of millions of Hindus feel?

Sheer number of adherents, no matter how (pseudo) intellectual their opinions sound (even with a British accent) does not improve the merits of the atheists’ argument.

Likewise, if you are a believer you must perform due diligence about your own beliefs, and get rid of your own ‘wishful thinking’ lens that distorts your argument.  Dig deep. Mull over the points and arguments the skeptics make.  Ask yourself if you mainly believe because your parents believe or if you have had a life changing encounter with God for yourself.  Then dig into the veracity of the texts your belief system declares holy, how did they come about?, How did the lives of the ‘authors’ reflect what they proclaim to believe? (Check for hypocrisy).  Research things for yourself like C.S.Lewis, Josh McDowell, Art Katz, and Lee Strobel did (all atheists at one time who set out to disprove God, then fell in love with Him).  As Dr. Chuck Missler says, “Be a Berean” referring to Acts 17:11

“Now these (Bereans) were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily, to see whether these things were so.”

They didn’t just take Paul’s word as truth, they didn’t check their brains at the door of their church, they researched everything diligently and carefully, as you should too.

In the end, God will take all the critics on, calmly, confidently and without fear that He will be proven not to exist. If you are a die-hard skeptic, He has been preparing his case against you already, patiently anticipating every argument you will make when you stand before Him and providing a detailed rebuttal for every point.  He will replay every moment in your life, and likely allow you to relive those moments (think of Scrooge and the Ghost of Christmas Past) where you had opportunity to get to know Him but refused.

You won’t win a debate with God (or a war, as Psalm 2 describes) but everyone looking at eternal separation from the one who made them will desperately try.

Four minutes after a skeptic’s final heartbeat, when the brain is finally starved of oxygen and dies, releasing the soul to stand before God, they will discover that there is in fact a God who will now hold them accountable for their lives and failure to truly delve into the intricacies of their own beliefs.  I think that as a matter of mercy, to convince them that they’ve had a fair trial, they will be welcome to pool all their resources to present and argue their case before God about how they never had enough evidence to believe in God and because of that, why they should not be held accountable after all to Him.

They will be welcome, and given thousands of years if needed (the afterlife is eternal after all), to try and try again to present compelling arguments against the existence of God, or of his Son, Jesus Christ, or why there was never enough compelling evidence for a thinking, intelligent critic like them to believe, or why they do not need a Savior to cover their sin debt, or why, based on their clever, intelligent, witty arguments, they should be given a pass now and allowed into God’s heaven, which they now see clearly does exist, without having to bend the knee and heart to Jesus Christ.

John 5:40 – (NASB) “ .and you are unwilling to come to Me, that you may have life.”

That’s it in a nutshell.  Plain, foolish stubbornness. The skeptic is unwilling to even consider that God is telling the truth, so visceral is his hatred for the thought of being accountable to someone they think is unfair, or who has the gall to allow people they perceive as innocent to suffer on earth.  (The root for this sense that God is unfair rests in a misunderstanding about the curse of sin we are all immersed in, all suffering at times from the sinful actions of others, sometimes for our own sins. But God did not create sin – just provided the payment for it.  And looking back – ‘the sufferings of this present time do not compare to the glory that is to be revealed to us.’  (Romans 8:18)

Man’s (and woman’s) stubbornness to refuse to approach God and humbly ask Him to reveal Himself to them is an issue of condemnable pride.  I am reminded of the story of a beautiful house overlooking Mount Blanc in which the shutters to the windows facing that beautiful scene are always shut.  The owner of the house (the owner of YOUR house (read ‘soul’)) voluntarily refuses to look upon the beautiful sight that gives inspiration (in this case salvation), willfully blinding themselves to its power and beauty.  All because Darwin and Hawking and your friends might make fun of you for doing so.  You won’t be welcome in their enlightened circle of intelligent people anymore.  You will be cast out of the group whose high opinions you value more than God’s own opinion of you, and for that choice one will be eternally separated from God.

‘Fools’ like me, who were willing to suffer scorn for our faith, will inherit eternal life by the One who created life, the very life whose mysteries you try to ponder how could have come about ANY way other than God, so you have an excuse not to believe which means you don’t have to be accountable to the One who made you.  The real fool is the one who actually believes that hogwash and denies what he/she knows to be true deep inside and always has since childhood.

God promises that all those who diligently seek Him, will find Him.  Cry out to God to reveal Himself to you, then pay attention closely.

“Ask and it shall be given to you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened.” (Matthew 7:7,8)

“And this is the confidence which we have before Him, that, if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests which we have asked from Him.”  (I John 5: 14,15)

“But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all men generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. But let him ask in faith without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea driven and tossed by the wind.” (James 1:5,6)

“Suffer not the little children to come to me, for such is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 19:13,14)

‘Unless one becomes such as one of these (little children), he cannot enter the kingdom of heaven.’  (Matthew 18:3)

God will decimate the skeptics’ arguments patiently, one by one, until the last skeptic is left exhausted, gasping, and pleading for grace.  And then I imagine, God will show at least some measure of grace, proving Himself to possess all the attributes of a fair and loving, yet just God.  All those judged by God, after having as many years as needed to prepare their case, and being allowed to call Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, Friedrich Nietzsche, Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, and anyone else they want to summon to their defense.

‘The fool says in his heart, there is no God.’ (Psalm 14:1)

“professing to be wise, they became fools”  (Romans 1:22)

“I say this in order that no one may delude you with persuasive argument…. See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the traditions of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ.”  (Colossians 2:4, 8)

God may start His reply with Romans 1:18-23,25 – “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which I known about God is evident within them: for God made it evident to them.  For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.  For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God, or give thanks; but they became futile in their speculations, and their foolish heart was darkened.  Professing to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.”  “For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever, amen.”

Those verses perfectly describe Darwinism/Neo-Darwinism.  Satan’s goal since the garden of Eden was to get mankind to shed his/her identification of being made in the image of God (which is what drove his jealousy to hate us to begin with) and focus on being like lower created beings, of which he is superior.  In this way, Satan could ensure he would always be superior to mankind.  Mankind had a choice to follow God or follow the snake – he chose to follow the snake and debased himself as a result.  Yes, we were still created in God’s image, but we forsook that and preferred to grovel with the animals.  We lost a lot of glory when that decision was made.  Some speculate we were once clothed in light as Jesus is described as being clothed in Revelation, but that light was removed, then we perceived our nakedness.  Therefore, God made the first blood sacrifice on our behalf to clothe us, foreshadowing the blood sacrifice He would later make to cover our sins.

Let’s take just a minute and ponder – What has one gained really if he proves a god was not needed for life to come about?  A desolate, pointless existence.  Live for pleasure here and now because nothing lies beyond death but blackness.

This blog post will take the reader a few weeks to get through because I am asking you to read the following books thoroughly before you try to make your own points against belief in a higher power.  To refuse to do this is evidence that you are lazy.  If you refuse to thoroughly investigate an issue, it proves you are biased from the outset. You fail as an investigator, you fail as an attorney, you fail as a judge, you fail as an academician, you fail as a scientist, you fail as a professor.

So you who doubt, here are your reading assignments.  I could copy and paste each book (with the authors’ permission) into this blog, but that would be a waste of time and unnecessary duplication of effort.  In addition to your reading, visit the Facebook pages of Ravi Zacharias and ‘Reasonable Faith’, and watch Duane Gish of ICR in his many debates posted on You Tube.

These authors below and apologists above have presented excellent points already, and I cannot improve on them by simply copying and pasting. Read these first if you are not convinced that:

  1. There is a supernatural creator for the universe
  2. Of all faith systems, only Christ claims to be God and thus the Creator of the universe, and only Christ came down to man.  All other faith systems have man trying on his own effort to reach up to god through ‘good works’.
  3. The bible (66 books by 40 authors written over two thousand years without        contradiction) is the revealed word of God, is reliable, declares Christ to be God and the only sacrifice for sins, who rose from the dead, and therefore,
  4. Only Christ provides the way to eternal life.

*Read the following six books first, as they give argument for a higher creative power in general, not necessarily specifically the God of the bible, though that is eventually their conclusions.

In-Depth Creation Basics and Beyond – An in depth look at Science, Origins, and Evolution by Drs. Henry and John Morris, Dr. Randy Guliuzza, (M.D.), et al

The Case for a Creator by Lee Strobel

The Ultimate Proof of Creation by Dr. Jason Lisle

Evolution: A Theory in Crisis by Dr. Michael Denton (M.D. and PhD) – this is perhaps the most unbiased source as the author identifies as an agnostic.

The Long War Against God by Dr. Henry Morris

Meet the Skeptic by Bill Foster

Then read the following books….

Evidence That Demands a Verdict and The New Evidence that Demands a Verdict both by Josh McDowell (yes I am well aware several ‘rebuttals’ have been published about these books and encourage you to read them as well, so you conduct a fair debate).

7 Reasons Why You Can Trust the Bible by Erwin Lutzer

The Case For Christ by Lee Strobel

Without a Doubt by Kenneth Richard Samples

Handbook of Christian Apologetics by Kreeft and Tacelli

When Skeptics Ask by Geisler and Brooks

When Critics Ask by Geisler and Howe

More Than A Carpenter by Josh McDowell

Know Why You Believe by Paul and Marie Little

The Case for the Real Jesus by Lee Strobel

Without a Doubt by Kenneth Richard Samples

Handbook of Christian Apologetics by Kreeft and Tacelli

When Skeptics Ask by Geisler and Brooks

When Critics Ask by Geisler and Howe

How We Got Our Bible by Dr. Chuck Missler (DVD and companion notes available at khouse.org)

Ancient Texts – Exploring Ancient Manuscripts and the Dead Sea Scrolls by Drs. Peter Flint and Scott Carroll (DVD pack)

What is Truth? The Case for Biblical Integrity by Dr. Chuck Missler

 

The following are also helpful

The Kingdom of the Cults by Walter Martin, edited by Ravi Zacharias

The Big Book of Bible Difficulties – Clear and Concise Answers from Genesis to Revelation by Geisler and Howe

Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus – A devout Muslim encounters Christianity by Nabeel Qureshi

 

DVDs and accompanying discussion guides from Focus on the Family…

‘Does God Exist? Building the Scientific Case’

‘Is the Bible Reliable?  Building the Historical Case’

And these DVDs from Illustra Media…

The Privileged Planet – The Search for Purpose in the Universe

Unlocking The Mystery of Life – The Scientific Case for Intelligent Design

These authors have done a fine job stating the case for a god (God) to have planned and carried out creation as you experience every day and to reprint all of the salient points here would not only take up too much space but likely tread carelessly upon copyright laws as well.  These authors make their livings from their writings, and as much as they might support my position, I will not steal their work.

Get started with your assignment now. Prove to God, who you will shortly stand before, that you TRULY sought the truth and weren’t lazy, that you TRULY considered with an open mind that the bible might be telling the truth, that you diligently sought the truth, not just by studying the above references with an open mind, but by calling out to the creator (Creator) to reveal itself (Himself) to you in a convincing way, as He promises to do.

How much time have you wasted on Facebook or watching TV? Shouldn’t the matter of knowing your eternal destiny not warrant even more time than your entertainment pursuits?  How really sure are you that you won’t have to stand before Yeshua (Jesus) and give an account of your life?  Your eternity depends on your answer. Research the issue thoroughly while you still have breath and a heartbeat and make it a priority as you don’t know how many more of either you have left.  If you’re not sure, then hunt the truth relentlessly like a desperate man fighting for his life. Make it your passion in life to discover the truth and to ask God to reveal Himself to you, and God promises to answer…

‘Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you.  For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it shall be opened.  Or what man is there among you, when his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone? Or if he shall ask for a fish, he will not give him a snake, will he?  If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Father who is in heaven five what is good to those who ask Him!’ (Matthew 7:7-11)

‘And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who (diligently) seek Him.’ (Hebrews 11:6 NASB)

“But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all men generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. But let him ask in faith without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea driven and tossed by the wind.” (James 1:5,6)

“Make your ear attentive to wisdom, incline your heart to understanding; for if you cry for discernment, lift your voice for understanding; if you seek her as silver and search for her as for hidden treasures; then you will discern the fear of the Lord, and discover the knowledge of God. For the Lord gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding. (Proverbs 2:2-6)

One day, you who reject Christ will stand before Him and attempt to craft a defense as I have described above.  And I will stand as a witness against you in that day, as others who tried to reach you, who will also be subpoenaed to testify at your trial.  When asked by God if I declared a reasonable, thoughtful position to my friends and family, I will say ‘yes’ as you are now reading my position and have access to the references that support my position.

Where in the bible does it say people can testify against another at God’s judgement you ask?  Why in Matthew 12:42-42  which says – ‘The men of Ninevah shall stand up with this generation at the judgement, and shall condemn it because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, something greater than Jonah is here.  The Queen of the South shall rise up with this generation at the judgement and shall condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, something greater than Solomon is here.”

It is best to avoid a trial altogether.  Let Christ take the punishment for your sins, as you cannot.  Let all your shame and regret be nailed to the cross along with your Savior.  Accept His free gift.

Bottom line – God has already revealed Himself to to everyone…

‘For since the creation of the world HIs invisible attributes, HIs eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.’ (Romans 1:20)

 

And beyond that He will reveal Himself to you further in a personal way if you ask…

‘For if you cry for discernment, lift your voice for understanding; if you seek her (wisdom of God) as silver, and search for her as hidden treasure.’  (Proverbs 2:3)

Your next assignment is to tell me exactly, in exhaustive detail, exactly how DNA came about without a Creator.  Just focus on DNA for now, nothing more, though there is much, much more that you will eventually be required to explain. Step by minute, detailed step, how did the bases of DNA form from absolutely nothing, (there were no atmospheric gases, dirt, water, etc.to start with.  If you argue that that is not a fair scenario, then tell me how those basic possible precursor elements came about from absolutely nothing (think vacuum of space)),

Get cracking if you want to disprove the existence of God, because your time in this life is short my friend and is rapidly drawing to a close.

The End Times Sequence

 

The End Times Sequence

No one with even a passing interest in prophecy or biblical eschatology can deny that the world is very close to experiencing its final events.  Just look at Israel, which has rightly been called ‘God’s Timepiece.’

This post is merely an overview of events that will shortly come to pass.  Each aspect will be examined in more detail in subsequent posts.

All the players are in place for the Gog/Magog/Persian attack prophesied in Ezekiel 38 and 39.  Turkey, Iran, and Russia, led by Putin (at least a ‘Gog-esque’ figure are aleady allied in Syria.

Daniel 12:4 seems to describe the last days as being a time ‘many will go back and forth and knowledge will increase.’ Jet travel and the internet certainly have made this prediction come true and it speaks of our time.

Luke 19:44 (“…because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”) emphasizes that Jesus expects us to know and understand prophecy, and there can be an incredible penalty for failing to do so.  He was referring to the fact that the angel Gabriel had revealed to Daniel (in chapter 9 verse 25) the exact day when the Messiah would be revealed (69 weeks of years (173,880 days, using a 360 day year, and including leap years) from the decree of Artaxerxes Longimanus, March 14, 445 B.C.).  They failed to recognize Him as their king as He rode into Jerusalem on a colt, but instead delivered him up for crucifixion after stating many lies about Him.  In so doing, they missed out on the blessing that was supposed to be theirs.  We cannot make the same mistake in failing to be aware of the season of His return or it will come upon us unexpectedly.

Though we cannot know the exact day of Christ’s return (the harpazo) we are commanded to be cognizant of the season (Luke 21:28 and Matthew 25:1-13).  And the season is nigh.

Prophecy also speaks of the Jewish diaspora returning to Israel near the last days –(Jeremiah 30:3, Ezekiel 37:21, Zechariah 8:7,8, among others) and that is certainly well underway today, especially from Europe, as the Muslim ‘invasion’ occurs with the European leaders’ blessings (Marcon, Merkel, etc. – Sweden for example is already largely Muslim). And wherever Muslims are a majority, Jews are not welcome. Therefore, the Jews are ‘returning’ to Israel from all over at a record pace.

Israel was reestablished as a nation on May 14, 1948 and were immediately attacked by several Muslim armies (Arab-Israeli war) as an extension of a civil war already in progress -and won, expanding their borders as a result.  They were attacked again in 1967 by five Muslim nations who were in turn supported by eight additional Muslim powers (The Six-Day War) and miraculously defeated all of their enemies again, while again expanding their territories.  In fact, I am told there is a t-shirt for sale in Israel that says ‘Attack Israel Again, We Need the Real Estate!’ The Yom Kippur war (second Arab-Israeli war) (Israel vs. 10 armies) in 1973 further proved God’s protection of Israel.

Prophecy concerning Israel coming to pass is one of the greatest reassurances to believers that we are not deluded in our beliefs.  What other faith system can claim something like this, specific ancient prophecies coming true?  None. No other religious writing contains fulfilled prophecies!

It is a miracle that Israel has survived as a nation for over 3000 years with the same language.  The people have been decimated time and again, but still they have been preserved as a people (there is always a remnant).  If this isn’t ‘proof’ that the bible is true, then little else will be convincing to you.

The original boundaries of Israel declared by God to Abraham in Genesis 15:18 stretched from the Nile River, eastward to the Euphrates River, a territory about 100 times or more expansive than today’s borders. In the millennial reign of Christ, it will see those borders realized. In God’s eyes, Israel is the center of the world, the navel if you will.  All directional references are in relation to Israel.  The kings of the south, are Egypt, Libya, Sudan, and allies. The king of the north is Gog, leading an alliance of Russia, Turkey, Iran and others. The king of the west is Antichrist (who bears many other names such as ‘the Little Horn’, and The Syrian’). Later in Revelation, the kings of the east are mentioned (China, Malaysia, North Korea, and allies) who will march along the dried up Euphrates to Armageddon.

Israel is the ‘apple of God’s eye’ (Zechariah 2:8) but they have rejected Him and rebelled against Him many, many times through the centuries, like a perpetually adolescent son.  And God has disciplined them repeatedly over the millennia, always gently and patiently at first, then when they proved to be stiff-necked and stubborn, more harshly, to bring them to repentance. The Assyrian captivity, then the Babylonian captivity, then the Persian captivity, then the Greek occupation and eventually the Roman occupation – rarely have they not been under some sort of God’s discipline.

Even though they continue to rebel to this day, God will still keep the promise He made to Abraham.  God did not forsake Israel after they delivered the Messiah up for brutal Roman crucifixion.  He did not transfer the blessings to the Christians (replacement theology). Romans chapters 9, 10, and 11 address this, as do other passages.  Again, their very existence today despite the repeated attempts to wipe them out, and the supernatural hatred for them around the world, both serve as reassurance to the Christian, even though the people themselves reject Christ.

He will continue to demonstrate His love for His chosen people and will miraculously fight on their behalf.  Then, after witnessing more miraculous deliverances, as explained below, they still will not turn from their wickedness, and He will allow them to suffer almost unimaginably (two-thirds of all Jews will be killed in the tribulation, twice that of the holocaust Zechariah 13:8,9), until they do finally cry out to Him and beg for his return (Hosea 5:14-15).  The purpose of the tribulation is to bring Israel to repentance and ask for Christ to return.  And once He does, Israel will ‘look upon Him who they have pierced and mourn like for an only son’. (Zechariah 12:10,11).

Much of the prophecy concerning Israel has already come to pass.  God will demonstrate His power to Israel and her enemies in several ways, as a final call to Israel to repent and acknowledge Him as Lord, and as a warning to her enemies, which will not be heeded.

My guess is that the rapture (‘harpazo’ – Greek for ‘seizing or snatching away violently’) will occur next, possibly accompanied by a cataclysmic event (such as the eruption of the Yellowstone super volcano, and earthquakes along the San Andreas and/or the Cascadia subduction zone), and/or perhaps a nuclear strike on the eastern seaboard as well, to distract people from the rapture and help ‘explain away’ some of the disappearances .

Some instead may view the disappearance of Christians as an alien abduction for reeducation in how to be more inclusive and environmentally responsible.

In any case, some of those remaining on earth will celebrate that the Christians are gone, and now the world can truly evolve.  The world will celebrate again for this same reason when Islam falls. Others will finally realize that scripture is true, and many will receive Christ into their hearts.

There will be another blog post soon on the rapture with scripture references.  Please read that post too for a deeper understanding.

Once the rapture occurs, the Antichrist can be revealed (II Thess. 2:3-4 and 2:6-9), and Israel’s blindness will be removed, now that the ‘fulness of the gentiles has come in.’  (Luke 19:42 (If you had known in this day, even you, the things which make for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes.) until Romans 11:25). (‘a partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fulness of the Gentiles has come in.’)

Believers experience the Bema judgement (I Corinthians chapter 3) and marriage of the Lamb (Revelation 19:7-10) during the seven-year tribulation (Daniel’s 70th week). The marriage SUPPER of the lamb occurs on earth after Christ returns, while the marriage itself occurs in heaven. (Matthew 25 speaks of the ten virgins waiting for the groom – in Jewish tradition, at this point in the wedding festivities, the groom is always with his bride. The church is the bride of Christ. The virgins waiting represent Israel. The oil represents the Holy Spirit.)

There will likely be a ‘gap period’ for one to  three years following the rapture  (three year hypothesis is supported in the ten day Yamim Noraim – the traditional 10 day ‘period of affliction’ after each Feast of Trumpets (which itself likely represents the rapture) in which the first three days may represent the gap period and the final seven days the tribulation).  A gap period is also proposed by Bill Salus and others, where some important things will take place, prior to Daniel’s 70th week (the 7-year Tribulation, the last 3.5 years of which is referred to as the Great Tribulation)

Think of how chaotic the US will be after the rapture.  If many in government and the military suddenly disappear, and much of the US tax base vanishes with them, (though the government, once reestablished, will eventually confiscate the wealth of those no longer accounted for), the US will not be in any position to come to Israel’s defense (or anyone else’s such as Taiwan or South Korea or others we have defense treaties with including NATO).

Israel, being very intelligent, will perceive this and, realizing their vulnerability, will ‘strike first’ against all of its regional enemies.

Isaiah 17:1 prophesies that Damascus “is about to be removed from being a city, And it will become a fallen ruin.”  Damascus is the oldest continuously inhabited city on earth right now and still exists, though it has been heavily battered, proving that this prophecy has yet to be fulfilled.  Hezbollah, based in Damascus, has 100,000 missiles pointed at Israel right now. God promises cataclysmic destruction for Damascus making it a ‘fallen ruin.’  This will be a relief to Israel though northern Israel and the Golan will be damaged too (Isaiah 17:4 and on).

I also suspect this will happen about the time of the Psalm 83 war – “Thine enemies make an uproar; And those who hate Thee have exalted themselves. They make shrewd plans against Thy people, And conspire against thy treasured ones.. They have said, ‘Come, and let us wipe them out as a nation, That the name of Israel be remembered no more.’ For they have conspired together with one mind; Against Thee do they make a covenant:” (here many currently Muslim nations are listed). The psalmist then prays for destruction of Israel’s enemies who surround her.

Some feel like this prophecy was fulfilled when Israel won the 6 days war in 1967.  But I have my doubts, as Israel’s enemies were not destroyed entirely at that time, they did not repent as the psalmist prayed for and the plea that they be ‘ashamed and dismayed forever; And let them be humiliated and perish, that they may know that Thou alone, whose name is the Lord, Art the Most High over all the earth,’ has not occurred.

The PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization), PA (Palestinian Authority), ISIS, Al Qaeda, Hezbollah, Hamas, and Fatah, which currently surround Israel certainly have not repented, nor been ‘ashamed and dismayed forever.’ No, in fact, they swear to their moon god ‘Allah’ daily that they will try again and succeed next time.  I believe God will cause Israel to soundly defeat all these regional enemies, (including Damascus), causing the UN to propose a peace arrangement with Israel (Daniel 9:27 speaks of the antichrist enforcing a pre-existing peace covenant with Israel, so it is likely forged at this time, to be executed later by the Antichrist).

Jeremiah 49 also prophesies against many regional enemies, including Elam (modern day Iran) and Edom (modern day Jordan), as well as Damascus, that God will ‘shatter Elam before their enemies’ and defeat them, BUT ‘it will come about in the last days that I shall restore the fortunes of Elam,’ declares the Lord.

That peace treaty will then be crafted between a shocked world and Israel, but not yet executed.

Once this memorandum of understanding is made, with all of Israel’s regional enemies defeated, and the world recognizes that Israel can defend itself without the US (though God has much to do with it), Israel will relax, likely deciding that God will always fight their battles so there is no need for major defenses.   An alternate idea proposed by Mark Hitchcock in ‘Russia Rising’ is that Israel is at peace because of a treaty brokered by Antichrist (king of the west). Gog (king of the north and rival to the king of the west) ) decides now is a great time to attack.  Ether way, Gog gets an ‘evil thought’…

Ezekiel 38 and 39 speak of a war where Russia (Magog), Iran (Persia), Sudan (Ethiopia), Libya (Put), Turkey (Gomer, Beth-Togermah), Ukraine (part of Gomer) and others led by a leader the bible refers to as Gog, come against Israel.

Saudi Arabia and her regional allies (Sheba and Dedan) sit back and watch asking if Gog is attacking to acquire the riches of the land.  Sheba and Dedan may have been defeated by a war with Iran at this point and can only whine from the sidelines.  I suspect Russia not only wants the oil and natural gas reserves of Israel and its territorial waters (and associated pipelines) , but are pulled into fighting Israel because of its alliance with Persia (Iran).  Israel has declared that they will not tolerate any Iranian military bases near their border in Syria and in fact recently attacked one.  Russia will be pulled into the war through its mutual covenants with Iran.  Saudi Arabia has been warming ties with Israel since they have a common enemy in Iran/Hezbollah.

(Take time to open your bible and read those two chapters now.) Because of the defeat of Gog and Magog, as well as the Psalm 83 war, Jerusalem will once again ‘be a cup of trembling and immovable rock’ (Zechariah 12:1-3)

Gog and Magog will be crushed as described in Ezekiel 38:18 – 39:20).

But it won’t always be victory for Israel – in fact  Zechariah 14:2-4 speaks of the fall of Jerusalem.  Isaiah 17:4 speaks of Israel weakening in the same time Damascus falls. God allows this as Israel still does not recognize the Yeshua Ha Maschiach (Jesus the Messiah).  They will remain stubborn and stiff-necked…

“Since Israel is stubborn like a stubborn heifer,” (Hosea 4:16)

Acts 7:51 “You men who are stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears are always resisting the Holy Spirit; you are doing just as your fathers did.” (the end of Stephen’s sermon to the Jews right before they stoned him to death).

Exodus 32:9 And the Lord said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, they are an obstinate people.”

Nehemiah 9:28b, 29 ‘And many times Thou didst rescue them according to Thy compassion, and admonished them in order to turn them back to Thy law. Yet they acted arrogantly and did not listen to Thy commandments but sinned against Thine ordinances, by which if a man observes them he shall live. And they turned a stubborn shoulder, and stiffened their neck, and would not listen.”

There are many more passages describing God’s chosen as ‘stiff -necked, obstinate and stubborn’ but you get the point.

After the Gog/Magog defeat, Islam will be decimated (and the survivors too discouraged to continue in their now defeated faith, as their Mahdi did not arrive) and Christians of course have already disappeared.  This gives an opening for someone to create a new religion, a hybrid of remaining practitioners of Catholicism (Virgin Mary mysticism) who were not raptured and the Eastern religions that remain (Hinduism, New Age, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism etc). This Assyrian (Micah 5:5, Isaiah 10) of the old Eastern Roman Empire, will arise with great power and authority.  (Revelation 13:4 – “Who can wage war against the beast?” (reminiscent of Babylon’s pride in their ‘impenetrable city’ which was soon penetrated by the Persians).

The peace treaty previously hammered out will now be executed by Antichrist for seven years.

Israel will be allowed to build the third temple (Solomon’s was the first, Zerubbabel’s was the second, with Herod’s modifications/improvements making the second temple thought of as the ‘second’ temple still, even though it was a ‘third’ in effect) though Israel will only be allowed to do so by honoring the treaty made with Antichrist.  Israel will possibly believe (as Bill Salus suggests) that building the third temple will hasten the arrival of the Messiah (who they still believe has not yet come) and He will free them militarily from the world dictator.

So to Israel the ends (getting the Messiah to come) justifies the means (making a deal with the world dictator who Christians refer to as the Antichrist).  Yet 3.5 years into this covenant, the dictator will enter the holy of holies himself (reminiscent of when Antiochus IV Epiphanes desecrated the temple in 168 BC by sacrificing a pig on the altar), declare himself to be God, and demand worship from everyone….

Daniel 9:27 ‘And he will make a firm covenant with many for one week (seven years), but in the middle of the week, he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate.”

Matthew 24:15,16 ‘Therefore when you see the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains…’ (Matthew 24:15,16)

Isaiah 28:15-16 ‘Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we have made a pact.  The overwhelming scourge will not reach us when it passes by, for we have made falsehood our refuge and we have concealed ourselves with deception.  Therefore thus says the Lord God, Behold I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested stone, A costly cornerstone for the foundation, firmly placed.  He who believes in it will not be disturbed.’

The Jews will then be persecuted as never before not even in Hitler’s holocaust.  Again, Zechariah 13:8 and 9 speaks of two out of every three Jews being killed during this time.

God will supernaturally provide a safe haven for many Jews at this time in Petra, Jordan.

 

From the ‘Grace Thru Faith’ website…

‘There are three clues that hint at Petra being the hiding place for the Jew during the Great Tribulation. One is in Daniel 11:41 where we learn that Jordan will be one of the only places that elude the Anti-Christ’s control during the Great Tribulation.

The second is in Rev. 12:14 which says that the woman, who represents the believing remnant of Israel, will flee into the desert to a place prepared for them during the Great Tribulation. The closest desert hiding place is Petra.

And the third is in Isaiah 63:1 where the Lord is shown coming from Bozrah, the region where Petra is located, having defeated His enemies there. Many scholars believe that He will do this just prior to arriving in Jerusalem at the 2nd Coming, to protect the believing remnant.

From the non-Biblical side, Jordan does have a peace treaty with Israel, and Petra is an ideal location for the Jews to seek refuge.’

 

Many will turn to Christ during the tribulation due to the testimonies of 144,000 Jews sanctified for this task (12,000 from each tribe), Elijah and Moses, (who reappear (the two witnesses of Revelation 11) but will be slain by Antichrist, then resurrected publicly for all the world to witness via CNN and other news networks), and the angels who proclaim the truth to the whole world (Revelation 14:6-9). The Holy Spirit will be very active during this time.  ‘The restrainer’ that was taken away at the rapture is the bride of Christ, the Holy Spirit filled believers, not the Holy Spirit Himself.

Anyone who turns to Christ and does not receive the Antichrist’s mark will be executed or starved.

’And it was given to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them, and authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation was given to him. And all who dwell on the earth shall worship him, everyone whose name has not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb who has been slain.” Revelation 13:7,8)

‘And there was given to him to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast might even speak, and cause as many as do not worship the image of the beast to be killed.” (Revelation 13:15)

Revelation 13:16,17 goes on to tell of how no one will be able to buy or sell, presumably to include food or health care, without the mark.

Dr. Chuck Missler speculates that the mark may be an emulation of the wounds Antichrist is said to have in Zechariah 11:17 (injuries to his arm and right eye, possibly due to the assassination from which he will be resurrected) (Revelation 13:3 ‘And I saw one of his heads as if it had been slain, and his fatal wound was healed. And the whole earth was amazed and followed after the beast.’)

I speculate the mark(s) may be some kind of tattoo(es) with technology, (like an implanted iPhone) that allows tracking and real-time communications from the world leader.  Perhaps bearers of the mark are instructed to key in a code at the leader’s whim to prove their continued worship.  Perhaps the implant will leak poison into the body should they refuse., or perhaps will infuse an antidote to one of the plagues if the bearer signals worship by entering a code into the ‘technological tattoo.’ (pure speculation on my part.).

The actual number, 666, can represent man falling short of God (perfect 7) in each aspect of His being (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit or 777). Man’s nature is body, mind, and spirit = 666.

(It is interesting that the ‘star of Remphan’ or ‘the star of the God Rompha’ which Stephen mentions in his speech (Acts 7:43) before he was stoned to death, recalling from Amos 5:26, 27, is the modern day ‘star of David’ made of 6 triangles, 6 points around a 6 sided shape (hexagon).)

In addition to the oppression discussed above, there will be worldwide natural disasters and decimating diseases to contend with as outlined in the seals, trumpet, and bowl judgements of Revelation.

The world will then be spurred to declare war on God, via the unclean spirits that come out of the unholy trinity, (dragon, beast (Antichrist), and false prophet) leading up to the battle of Armageddon.

Psalm 2 is a conversation amongst the Trinity, ‘Why are the nations in an uproar, and the peoples devising a vain thing? The kings of the earth take their stand, and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord and against His anointed;’ For their declaration of war against Him, he says in verse 9 that ‘Thou (speaking to the second person of the trinity) shall break them with a rod of iron.’  A rod of iron is what is repeatedly used to describe Jesus ruling with at His second coming – ‘no more Mr. Nice Guy’.  He came like a lamb the first time, but will come as a lion (of Judah) the second time.

What would make the armies of the world declare war on God, or even let them think they would have a chance?  Maybe they don’t know it is God.  Perhaps they are convinced, God’s return to judge the earth is an alien invasion, related to the rapture (including the widely observed resurrection of the two witnesses who were slain by Antichrist), which the world may have mistaken for a mass alien abduction.  Their battle against the ‘aliens’ may be an attempt to keep the aliens from landing. Again, pure speculation.

Maybe the hordes are actually demon possessed people who are driven supernaturally to fight God.

Perhaps the world will simply not know what else to do when they see the Lion of Judah coming to judge them.  In fear, they will strike out with what they have, though it will be futile.  Perhaps Satan convinces them they have a chance at success, even if it means dying for him in the effort.

Satan, via Antichrist, certainly orchestrates some kind of delusion on the people, causing them to take up arms against God.  Perhaps seeing the Antichrist resurrected builds their faith in him, so they follow him into battle.

But God Himself will personally fight and win the battle at ‘Har-Megiddo’ which we call Armageddon. (Actually Har-Megiddo is just the staging area for the armies, just like England was the staging area for the attack on Normandy)

All of His enemies will be defeated, followed by the ‘Sheep and Goats’ judgment of people (Matthew 25:31-46) to judge those who helped or harmed God’s people during this time. Satan will be bound in the Abousso (abyss) for 1000 years, and the earth will enjoy 1000 years with Christ as its king (benign Monarchy). Believers will all then participate in the ‘Marriage Supper of the Lamb.’

At the end of his millennium in prison, Satan will be released to once more delude inhabitants of earth.  At the end of this last rampage, Satan will be forever bound in the Abousso followed by the Great White Throne judgment.

During the Millennial Reign – surviving believers of Tribulation go on to populate the new earth.

Note ‘The Millennial reign of Christ’ is not yet eternal Heaven.

The new Jerusalem ‘descending from the sky’ (Revelation 21:2) will occur after the Millennium and then ‘Eternal Heaven’ will commence.

As Dr. Missler says,

‘’Mercy’ is not getting what you deserve.  ‘Grace’ is getting what you don’t deserve.’

Are you ready to have mercy and grace for your past mistakes, miss the tribulation, and have peace with God?  Accept Jesus’ gift of forgiveness of your sins now, believe that He rose from the dead, and be determined to ‘go and sin no more’. See my blog post ‘Peace with God’ for more information.

Maranatha!

Revelation chapters 1 -3

The following notes were compiled from my own notes taken over the years, as well as notes from Dr. Charles Ryrie, Dr. Stanley Toussaint of Dallas Theological Seminary, Dr. J. Vernon McGee, Todd Hampson, Chuck Smith, and especially Dr. Chuck Missler, who remains the most knowledgeable and thorough Bible teacher I have ever known.

Please open your Bibles and follow along as the notes progress. To compress file space, I have not copied and pasted most of the passages referenced.

*Note that it is ONE Revelation. The book is not called ‘Revelations’. It’s not a collection of revelations, it is a single unveiling of Jesus Christ.

Note whose revelation it is – the book of Revelation is the ‘revelation of Jesus Christ’. Not the revelation of John.

It represents the consummation of all things – everything started in Genesis and everything is consummated in Revelation.

Revelation can be seen as a puzzle but all the clues to solving the puzzle are given elsewhere in scripture. So it’s a treasure hunt! Go to it, and enjoy having the Word revealed to you through the power of the Holy Spirit.

Revelation chapter one

1:1The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His bond-servants, the things which must soon take place; and He sent and communicated it by His angel to His bond-servant John,’

To whom is this Revelation given? It is the revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto Him. Who did He give it to? Jesus Christ! Why was it shown to Him? To show unto Christ’s servants things that must come to pass quickly.  This passage helps illustrate the hierarchy of the Trinity – though Son is equal to Father, the Son has submitted to the Father in order to accomplish the Father’s will. They play different roles, if you will.  Similar to (but distinct from) the different roles outlined in Ephesians 5 and Colossians 3. Hearkens back to Jesus’ submission in John 17.

The Revelation = ‘Apocalypsis’ = Unveiling (singular, not plural)

‘to show…’ This is not a sealed book (Rev. 22:10). It is to be understood, in contrast to Daniel (Daniel 12:4).

‘soon take place;’ (other versions say ‘shortly’) ‘en taxei’ – rapidly in execution (same root as where we get the word for tachometer). Once things get rolling, they will conclude quickly.

‘sent and communicated it’ (other versions say ‘signified’ which broken down is ‘sign’- i- fied. Rendered into signs (codes). No prophecy is of private interpretation (2 Peter 1:20).

‘angel’ = ‘angelos’ = a messenger

who testified to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw.

‘Testified’ = ‘who bore witness to”. John authored the gospel of John, which is what he is referring to here. (He also wrote 1, 2, and 3 John) (‘Word of God’ referencing John 1:1)

Revelation is the ONLY book of the Bible that promises a special blessing to its readers.

3 ‘Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and heed the things which are written in it; for the time is near.’

So it’s not enough just to hear it and read it. Many, many atheists have done so. One must also heed the things which are written in it. And it is obedience in this regard that distinguishes the churches in chapters two and three.

John to the seven churches that are in Asia:

There were other churches in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) such as Colosse, Miletus, Hierapolis, Troas and many others. Why these seven churches (Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Sardis, Thyatira, Philadelphia and Laodicea)? Why not the church in Jerusalem or the one in Antioch which were much larger? What distinguishes these seven particular churches that Jesus dictates epistles to? We’ll get to that in just a minute. You will soon see a beautiful picture unfold using these seven churches, another testament to the masterful prophetic design that is our Bible.

…Grace to you and peace, from Him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven Spirits who are before His throne,

Are these special angels? Or does this refer to Isaiah 11:2?

The Spirit of the Lord will rest on Him,
The spirit of wisdom and understanding,
The spirit of counsel and strength,
The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.

Well, I count seven here if the ‘Spirit of the Lord which rests on Him’ is taken separately from the other descriptors. If not, then I count six, or even three, if each sentence describes a single spirit, making ‘the spirit of wisdom and understanding’ one spirit inclusively for instance.

  1. Vernon McGee says ‘The seven Spirits’ refer to the Holy Spirit and probably have reference to the seven branches of the lampstand. The number seven, he says, is not a number of perfection, but one of completion. It may be used here to illustrate the completeness of the Holy Spirit.

Well, this may be a matter for 1 Corinthians 13:12 which is my default answer for anything in scripture I don’t understand…

12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known.

 

Revelation 1:5

…and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and released us from our sins by His blood…

The word for ‘witness’ in Greek is ‘martys’ from which we get the word, ‘martyr’. Today, martyr means one who would die for his faith. But it originally meant, one whose faith is so strong, he would die for it.

Jesus is the faithful Witness of what God is. You want to know what God is? You can look at Jesus Christ and know exactly what God is. No man has seen the Father at any time, but the only begotten Son, who was in the bosom of the Father, He has manifested Him, made Him known.

So that when Philip said to Jesus, ‘just show us the Father and we’ll be satisfied’, Jesus replied, ‘have I been so long a time with you Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father.’

The Faithful Witness of what God is. Now we are called to be faithful witnesses of Jesus Christ, that is, it should be that people can look at us and know exactly what Jesus is like. That’s God’s intent and purpose for our lives.

That is what the Spirit is seeking to accomplish, in conforming you and I into the image of Christ. So that as the Spirit’s work is complete in you and I, we will respond as He responds, we will love as He loves, we will forgive as He forgave. We will be His representatives, His true and faithful witnesses, even as He was the true and faithful witness of what God is.

Here, John makes a distinction between God the Father, described in verse 4…

…Him who is and who was and who is to come…

and the Holy Spirit … and from the seven Spirits who are before His throne,

and the Son. He is our ‘faithful Witness’ probably denoting his faithful representation of the Father while in the flesh, (‘He who has seen Me has seen the Father’ – John 14:9, and Hebrews 3:6 –‘…but Christ was faithful as a Son over His house, whose house we are…’), and possibly referring to His role as our Advocate before the Father, in His court…

1 John 2:1

My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous;

1:5, cont’d…the firstborn of the dead that is the first of this whole hope that we have of eternal life through Him.

…and the ruler of the kings of the earth…The King of kings and Lord of lords, as Rev. 19:16 proclaims. He is ruler of all kings, yet He loves you. Think about that.

unto Him that loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood…the redemption that is ours through Jesus Christ.

 

Revelation 1:6

and He has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.

It is wise here, to review who Melchizedek was – someone who was both a king and a priest. This was utterly forbidden by the Torah – kings had to come only from the tribe of Judah and priests only from the tribe of Levi. So did God break His own law? No, He fulfilled the law, the Torah, leading us into a new dispensation.

There are three who qualify to be both kings and priest today – Melchizedek, Jesus Christ, and us. Please review Genesis 14:18, Psalm 110:4, Zechariah 6:12-13, Hebrews 7:1-17, and 1 Peter 2:9 as well as Revelation 5:9-10 to better understand this.

 

Behold, He is coming with (the) clouds,

Probably a reference to the Church, (us, His bride), who is coming with Him in 19:14. Hebrews chapter 12:1 describes the ‘great cloud of witnesses’ of OT saints listed in Hebrews 11.

 and every eye will see Him, even those who pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth will mourn over Him. So it is to be. Amen.

Colossians 3:4 – ‘When Christ, who is our life shall appear, then we also shall appear with Him in glory.’

Contrary to what the JW teach, that He came privately in 1914 into the secret chamber, and only those with spiritual eyes could see Him.

Rev. 1:7 hearkens to Daniel 7:13 and Zechariah 12:10 when the Jews will finally realize that all this time, they’ve been rejecting their Messiah, while believing the lie that the Messiah still hasn’t come.

Daniel 7:13

13 “I kept looking in the night visions,
And behold, with the clouds of heaven
One like a Son of Man was coming,

And He came up to the Ancient of Days
And was presented before Him.

Zechariah 12:10

10 “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn.

This is a picture of the Second Coming, not the Rapture. If Christ will be coming back to earth at that time, there is no point in being caught up in the air. The Rapture has already taken place by this point.

“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.”

This hearkens back to OT references that say the same: Isaiah 44:6 and 48:12.

I, John, your brother and fellow partaker in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance which are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. 10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound of a trumpet,

Verse 9 is misused by Preterists to bolster their argument that everything in Revelation is historical. (See the section on Preterism in the Big Notes, pages 68-74). John is speaking of the general tribulation that all believers experienced in his day – he personally was not only banished to Patmos for a long while, but some church historians believe he was miraculously delivered from an attempt to boil him in oil prior. All of the other disciples (not including Judas) were martyred for their faith as were MANY of their converts. His is not speaking of the seven-year tribulation here, as things must take place during that time that certainly have not yet occurred.

Verse 10 almost certainly does not mean John saw these things on a Sunday or Sabbath (Saturday). ‘The Day of the Lord’ is used throughout the Bible to indicate the end times. John, most believe, was literally transported to the end times. Our God is a God of all time and space.

11 saying, “Write in a book what you see, and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.”

First, these were actual churches. They are not allegorical. Their existence has been proven archaeologically by Sir William Ramsey.

Second, it is an admonition to the churches – all of them. All of the messages were to be read by all of the churches, even if it was not addressed to them. Each letter applies in some way to each church. Once you discover the real theme of each letter, you can profile any church you’ve been in, good, bad or indifferent, in terms of those seven characteristics.

Third, the messages apply to all of us. “He who has an ear…” How many of you have ears? Then these messages are for you too, personally.

Fourth, and this is perhaps the most interesting point – the letters are prophetic. In their particular order, these seven letters lay out the history of the church in advance. (They fill the gaps implied in Daniel 9:26 and between Revelation 12:5 and 6). If they had been presented in any other order, then it would not be true. This is not a coincidence or an accident, this is a design from outside our time domain.

12 Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking with me. And having turned I saw seven golden lampstands;

Lampstands, (not ‘candlesticks) = luchina: light bearers. Every local church is the bearer of God’s light in this dark world (Daniel 7:9-14). This scene should remind us of the tabernacle. The high priest had the sole oversight of the menorah. He lit the lamps, trimmed the wicks, and poured the oil. If one of them was unsatisfactory, he was the one who snuffed it out (cf. John 15:1-6, and 1 John 5:16). *You and I can be set aside. But not even the Prodigal son lost his sonship. Thank God for that. Restoration of our relationship with God is as close as 1 John 1:9.

The lampstands represent the churches – verified expressly in 2:5 and in 1:20 where He warns the church of Ephesus that if they don’t repent, He will remove their lampstand out of their place.

13 and in the middle of the lampstands I saw one like a son of man, clothed in a robe reaching to the feet, and girded across His chest with a golden sash. 14 His head and His hair were white like white wool, like snow; and His eyes were like a flame of fire. 15 His feet were like burnished bronze, when it has been made to glow in a furnace, and His voice was like the sound of many waters.

‘in the middle…’ = where is Jesus right now?

 ‘Son of Man’ = used 85 times in the gospels (83 by Christ Himself) cf. Psalm 3:4, Revelation 14:14 – denoting Jesus

The physical description is reminiscent of Matthew 17 (Transfiguration) and Daniel 7 (Ancient of Days).

16 In His right hand He held seven stars, and out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword; and His face was like the sun shining in its strength.

(Hebrews 4:12

For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.)

17 When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. And He placed His right hand on me, saying, “Do not be afraid; I am the first and the last, 18 and the living One; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of death and of Hades.

Bring this up anytime you speak to a Jehovah’s Witness (who do not believe Jesus Christ is God). Have them read Isaiah 44:6 and 48:12 and ask them who is speaking. They will undoubtedly say, ‘That’s Jehovah God’. Then ask them who is speaking in Revelation 1:17-18, and 2:8, that say the same things from Isaiah, but this time declaring that He was dead and now alive forevermore.

19 Therefore write the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will take place after these things.

Here we have a nice concise outline of the whole book – the things which you have seen (chapter one), the things which are (chapters two and three) and the things which will take place after these things (chapters four through twenty-two). ‘Meta- tauta’ = after these things.

Revelation chapters 2 and 3 – The Seven Churches –‘The Things That Are’

Always be careful when reviewing Biblical material that is familiar as we think ‘we already have it.’ The only assurance against truth is the presumption that we already have it. Resist the temptation to skim over Biblical passages with which you are familiar – big mistake! – even John 3:16 which everyone has memorized – maybe you haven’t meditated on what the word ‘begotten’ means as it pertains to a Son. Even angels are called ‘sons of God’ in the OT as are men in some cases. So don’t presume you have full understanding of any passage. We should let the Holy Spirit speak to us afresh with each reading. Because the Word of God is inexhaustible. So set aside your presuppositions and let’s see what the Lord Jesus Christ penned in these seven epistles. Yes, there are 28 epistles in the New Testament! 

The word epistle comes from the Greek word epistole that means “letter” or “message.”

You will hear the term ‘Pauline epistles’. Ones written by Paul were dubbed ‘Pauline’. Romans is the first Pauline epistle of the NT.

The Pauline epistles are Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.

Within this group of Pauline Epistles is a subgroup labeled the Prison Epistles (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon) so-called because they were written during Paul’s two-year house arrest in Rome (Acts 28:30–31).

The Pastoral Epistles (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) were written to church leaders and include many teachings regarding practices within the early church.

So there are 13 Pauline epistles.

Following these writings are eight General Epistles (sometimes called ‘Catholic’ Epistles, since they were written to a “universal” audience) that include Hebrews, James, 1 and 2 Peter, 1, 2, and 3 John, and Jude.

The author of Hebrews is unknown (though many have historically attributed the book to Paul or one of Paul’s associates like Barnabas, but if an epistle is written by Paul, he always says so at the beginning).

James was one of the earliest New Testament writings and was written by James, the half-brother of Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:7).

The apostle Peter wrote 1 and 2 Peter.

The apostle John (the same author of the Gospel of John and Revelation) wrote 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John.

The short Epistle of Jude was written by Jude, another half-brother of Jesus.

This adds up to 21 epistles, but there are actually a total of 28 epistles in the NT and the remaining seven were written by Jesus Christ Himself. These are found in Revelation chapters 2 and 3.

The church is not an organization or a building. Biblically, the church is an organism. It grows.

The book of Acts is a portrayal of the first 30 years of the church, from chapter two onward.

But whose ‘Acts’ does it document? Some say the apostles (though one of the three people prominently featured (Philip, Peter and Paul) was not an apostle – Philip – was a deacon (this is not the apostle Philip)), most say it documents the acts of the Holy Spirit. But throughout the Bible, the Holy Spirit never brings attention to Himself. Jesus says this Himself in John 16:13-14. The Holy Spirit points people to Jesus. And every page, every sermon of Acts is centered on Jesus Christ and His resurrection. And when the Holy Spirit is in a metaphor, He is always the ‘unnamed Servant’ (In Genesis 24 an unnamed servant introduces Rachel to Isaac (though you can tell his name by going back to 15:2 where he is named as Eliezer which means ‘comforter’).

*So the first 30 years of the Church are documented in Acts. The next 2000 years are summarized in seven letters to seven churches in Revelation chapters 2 and 3, written (dictated) by none other than the Lord Jesus Himself.

Revelation has 404 verses, 22 chapters (same number as letters in the Hebrew aleph-bet), and over 800 allusions from the Old Testament.

*The reason Revelation sounds so strange to our ears and is so intimidating for a lot of people to study, is that we haven’t done our homework. Again, Revelation is written in code, but every code is revealed elsewhere in scripture, mostly from the Old Testament.

If you track down each of the idioms or metaphors used, you will realize there are over 200 kinds of figures of speech and rhetorical devices used in the Bible (these are catalogued in the book ‘Cosmic Codes’ available at khouse.org)

Revelation chapters 2 and 3 can be called ‘the ultimate report card’.

Each of the seven letters to the churches is composed of seven elements in a pattern.

  1. Each one starts with the name of the church, and the name of each church is a clue to the key message to that church. Each church has a unique set of situations and the name of each typifies that.
  2. Jesus selects a title of Himself as the sender. He picks a title that emphasizes the message He is getting across to that particular church.
  3. There is a commendation – here’s what you’ve done well,
  4. There is a criticism – here’s what you haven’t done so well,
  5. Exhortation – coaching – here’s what you need to do differently
  6. Promise to the Overcomer
  7. ‘He who has an ear, hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

*It’s a performance review for these churches. Now take a moment and imagine Jesus giving you, personally, a similar performance review. Then think of what kind of review He would give Village Church.

Ecclesiology is the study of church doctrine.

 

EPHESUS

Message to Ephesus (NASB)

“To the angel of the church in Ephesus write:

The One who holds the seven stars in His right hand, the One who walks among the seven golden lampstands, says this:

‘I know your deeds and your toil and perseverance, and that you cannot tolerate evil men, and you put to the test those who call themselves apostles, and they are not, and you found them to be false; and you have perseverance and have endured for My name’s sake, and have not grown weary. But I have this against you, that you have left your first love. Therefore remember from where you have fallen, and repent and do the deeds you did at first; or else I am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place—unless you repent. Yet this you do have, that you hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, I will grant to eat of the tree of life which is in the Paradise of God.’

The Message to the Church in Ephesus (NLT)

“Write this letter to the angel of the church in Ephesus. This is the message from the one who holds the seven stars in his right hand, the one who walks among the seven gold lampstands:

“I know all the things you do. I have seen your hard work and your patient endurance. I know you don’t tolerate evil people. You have examined the claims of those who say they are apostles but are not. You have discovered they are liars. You have patiently suffered for me without quitting.

“But I have this complaint against you. You don’t love me or each other as you did at first! Look how far you have fallen! Turn back to me and do the works you did at first. If you don’t repent, I will come and remove your lampstand from its place among the churches. But this is in your favor: You hate the evil deeds of the Nicolaitans, just as I do.

“Anyone with ears to hear must listen to the Spirit and understand what he is saying to the churches. To everyone who is victorious I will give fruit from the tree of life in the paradise of God.

 

Ephesus Means ‘the desired one, darling’. Elsewhere in scripture: Acts 19, Ephesians (entire book), 1 John (his epistle to Ephesus).

Christ selects a title for Himself that uses idioms from chapter one, that are also idioms for the church. We are in His hand, He holds the seven stars in His right hand, at the same time, He also walks among us.

Then the commendation: “I know thy works.” He knows what we’re doing. He has a running tally of exactly where we stand. Reading the rest of the letter to Ephesus, hearkens back to Acts 20:17-38 and Paul’s heartfelt farewell to the elders of Ephesus. So far, in verses 2:2-3 it sounds great! And this echoes what Paul had warned them about in Acts 20:28-31.

But then the hammer falls in verse 4. BUT He tells them that they’d left their first love. They were apparently so busy on the business of the kingdom that they had no time for the king. So they are strong in doctrine, but not diligent in their devotional life. And that’s where we grow – in our devotional life. We grow in knowledge by studying the Word. But we grow spiritually through our devotional life.

And that’s when we develop intimacy with God. What does God prefer more – intimacy or works? David wrote many of the Psalms, which testify to his intimacy. And what did God call David? A man after His own heart.

So, from this He gives them a specific exhortation in verse 5. So they have to make a change. If they don’t make a change, will they be unsaved? Of course not. But they may lose their witness. Where is the lampstand at Ephesus today? Well the city physically is a marshland – what was once a key city in Asia Minor is now a desolation.

Who were the Nicolaitans? Historians think they were a first century sect that sought to use their clerical stature or position to rule over the laity (‘Nicao’ = conquer, ‘laos’ = laity), thought to be an allusion to the emergence of the professional clergy. They wanted to put the people back under the law. Not God’s law, but their law. Nicolas (mentioned in Acts) (St. Nicolas?) wasn’t the originator, but people acting falsely in his name apparently.

*Jesus gave us His organizational chart in John 13:3-17 where the Master washes His disciples’ feet. He’s looking for people with a servant’s heart, not a ruling heart.

Then a P.S. in the second half of verse 2:7. Notice a subtlety here that is not true of all the letters – the promise to the overcomer is appended to the letter, not in the letter. This is true of the first three letters and not true of the last four. Significance?

Ephesus represents the *Apostolic Church period*.

 

SMYRNA

Message to Smyrna (NASB)

“And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write:

The first and the last, who was dead, and has come to life, says this:

‘I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich), and the blasphemy by those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan. 10 Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, so that you will be tested, and you will have tribulation for ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. 11 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death.’

 

The Message to the Church in Smyrna (NLT)

“Write this letter to the angel of the church in Smyrna. This is the message from the one who is the First and the Last, who was dead but is now alive:

“I know about your suffering and your poverty—but you are rich! I know the blasphemy of those opposing you. They say they are Jews, but they are not, because their synagogue belongs to Satan. 10 Don’t be afraid of what you are about to suffer. The devil will throw some of you into prison to test you. You will suffer for ten days. But if you remain faithful even when facing death, I will give you the crown of life.

11 “Anyone with ears to hear must listen to the Spirit and understand what he is saying to the churches. Whoever is victorious will not be harmed by the second death.

 

Smyrna refers to myrrh, which was an embalming ointment. (And a gift from the Magi to portend baby Jesus’ eventual death). ‘Smyrna’ denotes ‘suffering’ and ‘death’. This church was under brutal persecution at the time, so Christ’s title for Himself in verse 8 is in keeping with that theme. They would take comfort in this title for Christ. And we need to remember that we do not serve a dead Christ, but a living Lord.

‘first and last’ Cf Isaiah 44:6 and 48:12.

Commendation at the start of 2:9. They were materially poor, but God says they are rich in what really matters.

Each recipient of these letters was probably surprised. Those who thought they were doing well, really weren’t. Those who didn’t think they were doing well were doing better than they thought. That in itself should sober us a little bit. It means our own assessment is probably not on the mark, and this should help us get things on the mark.

The allusion in 2:9 ‘The synagogue of Satan, who say they are Jews but are not’, is repeated in 3:9. Who could these be? Most likely the Edomites. Goes back to Esau and Jacob who started fighting while they were still in the womb! Esau sold his birthright to Jacob, then regretted it. And the author of Hebrews (12:15-17) makes a big point of all of that, but to really understand this, you need to understand the subsequent history of the Edomites. When Esau could not get a blessing from Isaac, he deliberately married into the Ishmaelites (his uncle’s family) to upset his parents. And he becomes the primary leader of the people who are hostile to Israel. When the Babylonians are taking the Israelites captive to Babylon, the Edomites stood on the periphery and cheered the Babylonians on and jeered the Israelites telling the Babylonians to ‘crush the skulls of their babies against the rocks!’ (lamented in Psalm 137:7-9). The book of Obadiah prophesies against Edom, as does Jeremiah chapter 49. For more on this, go to https://www.gotquestions.org/Edomites.html.

Antiochus Epiphanes was so cruel (remember, he was the one responsible for the original Abomination of Desolation prophesied in Daniel 11:30-32 and he did this by sacrificing a pig on the altar in Jerusalem) he inspired the Maccabean revolt which threw off the yoke of the Greek empire (this revolt has been celebrated since with Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. It is mentioned in John 10:22 as the Feast of the Dedication). This victory by the Maccabees ushered in a period of history of self-rule by the Hasmoneans (~140 BC to ~63 BC).

During the reign of the Hasmoneans, the Edomites were forced to become Jews or die (a rare inversion – usually Jews are the ones forced to recant their faith and become Catholics, etc).

So years later, after Rome took over, to the Roman mind, this tension between the Jews and Edomites was merely a ‘family squabble’. In fact, an Edomite was considered to be a ‘kind of Jew’ which is why Herod (an Edomite) was installed as king, as they thought they were appointing a kind of Jew (who only became Jews on threat of death remember) to govern the province and he would be accepted accordingly. They didn’t appreciate the depths of the animosity – the first Herod killed all the male babies in Bethlehem, another Herod kills John the Baptist, another one kills James. So the point is, as time goes on, there is a blurring of the lines between Jew and Edomite in the minds of everyone BUT the Jews. (For more history read a commentary of the book of Obadiah).

The Jews today have been accused of aspiring to run all the banks, etc. as people like Rothschilds (‘Red Shields’ in German), etc. have been at the heart of it, but these are not Jews at all, they descend from Edomite lines.

Many of them say they are Jews, but are not. The synagogue of Satan. The allusion here is likely to the traditional enemies of the Jews, the Edomites.

Lots can be said about verse 10. Remember Ephesians 6:12. We tend to blame the person or circumstances for our pain but that is often not the appropriate target. Satan hates us, the bride of Christ, as much as he hates Jehovah’s wife, Israel. Read John 10:10 and 1 Peter 5:8-10 as well. We need to defend ourselves by following Ephesians 6:11 and 6:13-18.

The ‘tribulation for ten days’, as we mentioned when we were discussing the possible ‘gap period’ between the Rapture and the onset of the Tribulation, may be a dual focus prophecy. Certainly, there were ten intense periods of persecution by ten Roman emperors starting with…

  1. Nero (64-68 AD)(Paul was beheaded under his reign),
  2. Domitian (95-96 AD) (John was exiled during that period – he returned only after Domitian died)
  3. Trajan (104-117 AD) (Ignatius was burned at the stake)
  4. Marcus Aurelius (161-180 AD) (Polycarp was martyred (see Foxe’s Book of Martyrs))
  5. Severus (200-211 AD)
  6. Maximinius (235-237 AD)
  7. Decius (250-253 AD)
  8. Valerian (257-260 AD)
  9. Aurelian (270-275 AD)
  10. Diocletian (303-313 AD) (the worst emperor of all)

We will look further into these ten (briefly) during our talk on Revelation 17 by John Courson.

Obviously, this time period spans far more than ten days (more like 210 years from when it was written), so if this is the application, it is obvious allegory.

So with that in mind, we entertained the possibility in our talk on Session 3 that this could also be an allusion to a ten year period (including the seven year Tribulation) between the Rapture and Second Coming, during which the Jews will be ALSO be severely persecuted.

Remember, that after the ‘fullness of the gentiles comes in’ (the Rapture) the Jews’ veil will be lifted and they will take a sudden interest in the New Testament, and will come across this verse.

The last sentence of 2:9 reveals yet another crown for believers. All the crowns documented in scripture are described on pages 54-55 of the book ‘Charting the End Times’ that big purple book everyone was given.

*Note that no criticism is given to Smyrna (or to Philadelphia).

Then the addendum of the last sentence of 2:            11, outside of the body of the letter. A post script.

Smyrna represents the *Persecuted Church period*.

 

PERGAMUM

Message to Pergamum (NASB)

12 “And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write:

The One who has the sharp two-edged sword says this:

13 ‘I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days of Antipas, My witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells. 14 But I have a few things against you, because you have there some who hold the teaching of Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit acts of immorality. 15 So you also have some who in the same way hold the teaching of the Nicolaitans. 16 Therefore repent; or else I am coming to you quickly, and I will make war against them with the sword of My mouth. 17 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, to him I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who receives it.’

 

The Message to the Church in Pergamum (NLT)

12 “Write this letter to the angel of the church in Pergamum. This is the message from the one with the sharp two-edged sword:

13 “I know that you live in the city where Satan has his throne, yet you have remained loyal to me. You refused to deny me even when Antipas, my faithful witness, was martyred among you there in Satan’s city.

14 “But I have a few complaints against you. You tolerate some among you whose teaching is like that of Balaam, who showed Balak how to trip up the people of Israel. He taught them to sin by eating food offered to idols and by committing sexual sin. 15 In a similar way, you have some Nicolaitans among you who follow the same teaching. 16 Repent of your sin, or I will come to you suddenly and fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

17 “Anyone with ears to hear must listen to the Spirit and understand what he is saying to the churches. To everyone who is victorious I will give some of the manna that has been hidden away in heaven. And I will give to each one a white stone, and on the stone will be engraved a new name that no one understands except the one who receives it.

 

Also called ‘Pergamos’ – root is ‘gamy’ – from where we get ‘monogamy’, ‘bigamy’, ‘gamete’ which means ‘marriage’. ‘Pergamy’ is a perverted marriage or false marriage, where the church marries the world in effect. Pergamos is also known as the ‘City of the Serpent’.

Jesus gives the title for Himself in 2:12. What is the sharp sword with two edges? The Word of God. It’s the Word of God that is the need of this church. This hearkens back to 1:16.

2:14. To really understand the flavor of the indictment here you need to study who Balaam was. He was a prophet out of Mesopotamia, Balak was the king who was averse to Israel. The account is given in Numbers 22-24. See a summary here…

https://www.gotquestions.org/Balaam-in-the-Bible.html

Question: “Who was Balaam in the Bible?”

Answer: 
Balaam was a wicked prophet in the Bible and is noteworthy because, although he was a wicked prophet, he was not a false prophet. That is, Balaam did hear from God, and God did give him some true prophecies to speak. However, Balaam’s heart was not right with God, and eventually he showed his true colors by betraying Israel and leading them astray.

In Numbers 22—24, we find the story about Balaam and the king of Moab, a man called Balak. King Balak wanted to weaken the children of Israel, who on their way to Canaan had moved in on his territory. Balak sent to Balaam, who lived in Mesopotamia along the Euphrates River (Numbers 22:5), and asked him to curse Israel in exchange for a reward. Balaam was apparently willing to do this but said he needed God’s permission (verse 8). Balaam, of course, had no power, in himself, to curse Israel, but, if God were willing to curse Israel, Balaam would be rewarded through Balak. God told Balaam, “You must not put a curse on those people, because they are blessed” (verse 12). King Balak then sent “other officials, more numerous and more distinguished than the first” (verse 16), promising a handsome reward. This time God said, “Go with them, but do only what I tell you” (verse 20).

The next morning, Balaam saddled his donkey and left for Moab (Numbers 22:21). God sent an angel to oppose Balaam on the way. The donkey Balaam was riding could see the angel, but Balaam could not, and when the donkey three times moved to avoid the angel, Balaam was angry and beat the animal. “Then the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth” (verse 28), and it rebuked the prophet for the beatings. “Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with his sword drawn” (verse 31). The angel told Balaam that he certainly would have killed Balaam had not the donkey spared his life. Ironically, a dumb beast had more wisdom than God’s prophet. The angel then repeated to Balaam the instruction that he was only to speak what God told him to speak concerning the Hebrews (verses 33–35).

In Moab, King Balak took the prophet Balaam up to a high place called Bamoth Baal and told him to curse the Israelites (Numbers 22:41). Balaam first offered fourteen sacrifices on seven altars and met with the Lord (Numbers 23:1–5). He then declared the message God gave him: a blessing on Israel: “How can I curse / those whom God has not cursed? / How can I denounce / those whom the Lord has not denounced?” (verse 8).

King Balak was upset that Balaam had pronounced a blessing on Israel rather than a curse, but he had him try again, this time from the top of Pisgah (Numbers 23:14). Balaam sacrificed another fourteen animals and met with the Lord. When he faced Israel, Balaam again spoke a blessing: “I have received a command to bless; / he has blessed, and I cannot change it” (verse 20).

King Balak told Balaam that, if he was going to keep blessing Israel, it was better for him to just shut up (Numbers 23:25). But the king decided to try one more time, taking Balaam to the top of Peor, overlooking the wasteland (verse 28). Again, Balaam offered fourteen animals on seven newly built altars (verse 29). Then “the Spirit of God came on him and he spoke his message” (Numbers 24:2–3). The third message was not what the Moabite king wanted to hear: “How beautiful are your tents, Jacob, / your dwelling places, Israel!” (verse 5).

Balaam’s three prophecies of blessing on Israel infuriated the king of Moab, who told the prophet to go back home with no reward: “Now leave at once and go home! I said I would reward you handsomely, but the Lord has kept you from being rewarded” (Numbers 24:11). Before he left, Balaam reminded the king that he had said from the very beginning he could only say what God told him to say. Then he gave the king four more prophecies, gratis. In the fourth prophecy, Balaam foretold of the Messiah: “A star will come out of Jacob; / a scepter will rise out of Israel. / He will crush the foreheads of Moab, / the skulls of all the people of Sheth” (verse 17). Balaam’s seven prophecies were seven blessings on God’s people; it was God’s enemies who were cursed.

However, later on Balaam figured out a way to get his reward from Balak. Balaam advised the Moabites on how to entice the people of Israel with prostitutes and idolatry. He could not curse Israel directly, so he came up with a plan for Israel to bring a curse upon themselves. Balak followed Balaam’s advice, and Israel fell into sin, worshiping Baal of Peor and committing fornication with Midianite women. For this God plagued them, and 24,000 men died (Numbers 25:1–9Deuteronomy 23:3–6).

Balaam’s name and story became infamous, and he is referred to several times in the New Testament. Peter compares false teachers to Balaam, “who loved the wages of wickedness” (2 Peter 2:15). Jude echoes this sentiment, associating Balaam with the selling of one’s soul for financial gain (Jude 1:11). Finally, Jesus speaks of Balaam when He warns the church in Pergamum of their sin: “There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols and committed sexual immorality” (Revelation 2:14). Satan’s tactics haven’t changed all that much. If he cannot curse God’s people directly, he will try the back-door approach, and idolatry and sexual immorality are his go-to temptations.

(My summary:   Balaam counseled the king in how to defeat Israel by casting a stumbling block before them – get pretty girls to camp around the periphery and get Israel to sin, then God would judge them.)

So there were some in the church at Pergamum encouraging its members to eat things sacrificed to idols and enjoy immorality, just like Balaam had advised millennia prior.

The ‘doctrine of Balaam’ is spiritual unchastity, marriage with the world. (Rev. 2:14 …the teaching of Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit acts of immorality.)

The ‘way of Balaam’ is to be a hireling, to making a market for his gift (2 Peter 2:15 15 forsaking the right way, they have gone astray, having followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;)

The ‘error of Balaam’ is to sacrifice eternal riches for temporal gain. (Jude 1111 Woe to them! For they have gone the way of Cain, and for pay they have rushed headlong into the error of Balaam, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.)

The indictment continues with another allusion to the Nicolaitans (see above).

Exhortation (warning) in verse 2:16.

And again a P.S. added on in verse 2:17. Maybe we too will get new names known only to us and God Himself. That would be a special kind of intimacy.

Pergamos represents the *Married Church Era*. (when the church marries the world)

Constantine and the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD the first ecumenical council of the church, 1800 bishops were invited, 1000 from the east and 800 from the west, but less than 400 attended, (318 was the official count for posterity) and resulting in the Nicene Creed. They also developed church canons – the first canon dealt with men who castrated themselves. The Council was a protest of sorts against Arianism, which did not believe Jesus was God. This is not Hitler’s Aryanism, btw, but teachings from a guy named Arius. They also sought to distance Christianity from Judaism, especially Easter vs. Passover. (Easter itself was named after a Babylonian belief in Ashtaroth). John Courson will detail this more in the talk on Revelation 17.

 

THYATIRA

Message to Thyatira (NASB)

18 “And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write:

The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this:

19 ‘I know your deeds, and your love and faith and service and perseverance, and that your deeds of late are greater than at first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond-servants astray so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, and she does not want to repent of her immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her on a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of her deeds. 23 And I will kill her children with pestilence, and all the churches will know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts; and I will give to each one of you according to your deeds. 24 But I say to you, the rest who are in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the deep things of Satan, as they call them—I place no other burden on you. 25 Nevertheless what you have, hold fast until I come. 26 He who overcomes, and he who keeps My deeds until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations; 27 and he shall rule them with a rod of iron, as the vessels of the potter are broken to pieces, as I also have received authority from My Father; 28 and I will give him the morning star. 29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

 

The Message to the Church in Thyatira (NLT)

18 “Write this letter to the angel of the church in Thyatira. This is the message from the Son of God, whose eyes are like flames of fire, whose feet are like polished bronze:

19 “I know all the things you do. I have seen your love, your faith, your service, and your patient endurance. And I can see your constant improvement in all these things.

20 “But I have this complaint against you. You are permitting that woman—that Jezebel who calls herself a prophet—to lead my servants astray. She teaches them to commit sexual sin and to eat food offered to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she does not want to turn away from her immorality.

22 “Therefore, I will throw her on a bed of suffering, and those who commit adultery with her will suffer greatly unless they repent and turn away from her evil deeds. 23 I will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I am the one who searches out the thoughts and intentions of every person. And I will give to each of you whatever you deserve.

24 “But I also have a message for the rest of you in Thyatira who have not followed this false teaching (‘deeper truths,’ as they call them—depths of Satan, actually). I will ask nothing more of you 25 except that you hold tightly to what you have until I come. 26 To all who are victorious, who obey me to the very end,

To them I will give authority over all the nations.
27 They will rule the nations with an iron rod
    and smash them like clay pots.

28 They will have the same authority I received from my Father, and I will also give them the morning star!

29 “Anyone with ears to hear must listen to the Spirit and understand what he is saying to the churches.

 

From Greek, ‘thygater’ = daughter. So named, because one of Alexander’s four generals (Nicator (aka Seleucus I) was informed that a daughter had just been born to him. He named her ‘Jezebel’. An alternate meaning of thygater was ‘continual sacrifice’. Area was known for its purple dyes.

Jesus’ title for Himself in 2:18. He declares that He’s the Son of God, not the mother of God. (The point made, because Thyatira was previously named ‘Semiramis’ the fabled consort and mother of Nimrod whose incest-produced offspring was their son Tammuz). From Wikipedia.org…

www.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiramis

“Hislop believed that Semiramis was a queen consort and the mother of Nimrod, builder of the Bible’s Tower of Babel, although the Bible does not mention him having any consorts. He said that Semiramis and Nimrod’s incestuous male offspring was the Akkadian deity Tammuz, and that all divine pairings in religions were retellings of this story.”

*It is the longest of the letters and is very pointed.

*A nice commendation in verse 2:19.

*But then the critique in 2:20-23.  She is promised ‘great tribulation’ unless she repents. Which means if she repents then she won’t get the tribulation.

The idioms here echo the story of Jezebel in 1 Kings 21. There is an episode there that is very revealing that the Lord is making allusions to here. At that time, Queen Jezebel was married to King Ahab who is a very rich king but there’s a guy by the name of Naboth who has a really neat little vineyard that’s nearby. And Ahab wants that vineyard, so he goes to Naboth who does not want to sell. So the king goes into a pout about it. The queen tells Ahab, ‘let me handle it’. So Jezebel arranges an inquisition. She gets some people to make false statements about Naboth that get him murdered. She gets the land and gives it to Ahab and gloats to him. ‘See what I did for you. False witnesses, condemnation, execution, and Naboth’s vineyard is seized for the king’.

Does this metaphorically describe a period of the church? Think about it. Read Dave Hunt’s book, ‘A Woman Rides the Beast’ for a possible answer to this question. Note that on May 21, 1995 the Pope asked forgiveness for all wrongs and crimes committed and permitted by the Roman Catholic Church throughout their history.

See 2:26. Finishing well is the name of the game. Are you and I on track to finish well before we are raptured?

And this time, strangely, we have the promise to the overcomer in the body of the letter.

Thyatira represents the *Medieval Church Period*, esp the Catholic Church (not ‘catholic’ as in ‘universal’ but the specific faith system of popes (“papa”) (Matthew 23:9) etc. The Catholic Bible (DRA) has removed the second commandment (about making idols and graven images), and split the last commandment into two, so it still adds up to ten. It also has changed Genesis 3:15  to say ‘she shall crush thy head (meaning Mary), and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel.’ Statues of Mary have her standing on a snake.  The dove is a symbol of the HS in the NT but they make the dove symbolic of Mary. Catholics will tell you that they don’t pray to Mary or other saints, yet they must give her adoration. Adoration is the same as worship. Only a priest can forgive sins, not in private prayer to Jesus. Pope calls himself the Vicar of Christ, he is in the seat of Christ, he is in place of Christ on this earth, and when the pope is on his throne, he is infallible. So commits blasphemy. Over 50M people were killed by the papacy during the Inquisition. Where else do you see an organization that says they forgive sins and sit in the place of God? Only the Catholic church. The beast in both Daniel and Revelation utters such blasphemies. And today, the pope is calling for unity of world religions. This hybrid of religions remaining after the rapture with Catholicism as its head, will become the Whore of Babylon, used by the Beast for a time, then destroyed by it, wanting all worship to be directed to himself instead. (MUST VERIFY THIS LAST PARAGRAPH) God says, ‘Come out from her!’ Because she is going to be judged harshly and you with her will be held responsible for all that she did. And Protestants did come out! But lately we’re trying to go back in! (See beginning of ‘The Woman Rides the Beast’ by Dave Hunt regarding the ecumenical movement that has pulled in many Protestants.) July 24, 2015 the pope said, ‘the Bible and the Koran are the same! Jesus Christ, Mohammed, Jehovah, Allah, we are all children of God regardless of the name we choose to address Him by. We can accomplish miraculous things in the world by merging our faiths, and the time for such a movement is now. No longer shall we slaughter our neighbors over differences in references to their God.’  

Ecumenicalism means ‘lets all become Catholic again’ to the Catholics. Come home to ‘papa’ (papa-cy). Mary is seen as the Queen of Heaven and co-redemptrix as  they call her.

  

SARDIS

‘Sardius’ = ‘Red stone’. Used in ancient times for seals. If Thyatira is the Catholic Church, then Sardis would speak of the Reformation. ‘Reformed’ = Calvinist.

Martin Luther and his antisemitism, later used as ammunition by Hitler. Luther should not be unquestionably venerated. Yes, God used him in a powerful way to rebel against the Catholic church, but he also persecuted God’s chosen people in horrific ways. ‘On the Jews and Their Lies’.

verse 3:1 gives Jesus’ name for Himself here. He declares Himself ‘He who has the seven Spirits of God and the seven stars’. That’s apparently what they’re missing.

Jesus wastes no time getting to the criticism in His opening salutation. How many people have a good, respected reputation they’ve worked hard to build, but are dead? Sobering that it could be us that He’s describing.

They were a church in name only. It speaks of denominationalism.

3:2-3 continue the chastisement coupled with a warning that echoes 1 Thessalonians 5:2

‘For you yourselves know full well that the day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night.’

The harpazo (Rapture) will catch them unawares – they will be ushered into the 1 Corinthians 3:10-15 judgement (Bema Seat) and have no reward as they were unprepared.

He comes as a thief only if you are not watching! Verse 3:3 implies that if you ARE watching, you won’t be surprised.

*Read Revelation 3:1-3 right now and imagine Him speaking it to you personally.

3:4 Sardis apparently had a remnant of believers who were walking in righteousness (3:4) and this is the closest Sardis gets to a commendation. Hearkens back to prior faithful remnants mentioned in scripture.

Sardis represents the *Denominational Church Period* specifically the Reformed /Calvinist church.

 

PHILADELPHIA

‘The Church of Brotherly Love’

Titles for Christ are given in 3:7.

Commendation in verse 3:8.

*Like Smyrna, Philadelphia also had nothing critical said about them.

3:10 is one of the most exciting promises in scripture. Remember, that every church had elements of every letter that applied to them. It is our hope, that 3:10 applies to us (even though in the prophetic timeline, we are in the age of Laodicea) and we will be spared from having to endure the tribulation.

The book of Revelation speaks of the ‘earth dwellers’ in this verse (‘to try them that dwell upon the earth’), in contrast to those who are saved. You and I are not earth dwellers. We may be pilgrims here, but this isn’t our home.

(Hebrews 11:13-1613 All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 And indeed if they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God; for He has prepared a city for them.

and

 John17:14-16 14 I have given them Your word; and the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 15 I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one. 16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.)

3:11 Exhortation/Warning – ‘lest someone take your crown.’ You mean someone can take your crown? Rewards can be won, then lost? Absolutely…

1 Corinthians 3:11-15

11 For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if any man builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13 each man’s work will become evident; for the day will show it because it is to be revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test the quality of each man’s work. 14 If any man’s work which he has built on it remains, he will receive a reward. 15 If any man’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire.

We have an inheritance set aside for us but we can blow it. NOT our salvation – Jesus did it all 2000 years ago. Done deal. We can’t add to what He’s done. It’s blasphemy to even try. But we can forfeit the inheritance.

3:12 – some more AWESOME promises!

Philadelphia represents the *Missionary Church Age*.

 

LAODICEA

Lao = ‘people’, Diceans = rulers. Rule of / by the people = ‘The Self-Satisfied Church’.

Stood halfway between the hot springs of its twin city, Hierapolis six miles away, and the cold waters of Colossae. It was fed by an aqueduct from the hot springs of Hierapolis, and its water was lukewarm when it arrived.

A famous school of medicine was there, especially known for an ophthalmic ointment (a mixture of oil and the collyrium powder) making Jesus’ statement in 3:18 ‘I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself, and that the shame of your nakedness will not be revealed; and eye salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see.’ memorable and applicable.

*Laodicea has NO COMMENDATION.

In the prophetic timeline, this is the church of today, sadly. We have been ‘inoculated’ to the urgency of staying holy and sanctified. Most of us in the Church today are guilty of this. We are addicted to ‘cheap grace’. We think that since we are saved, the race is over for us and all we need to do is wait on the harpazo to take us home.

But in our comfort, in which we feel rich, we are actually ‘poor, blind, and naked’. We have stopped trying for God, stopped trying to live holy lives because as ‘cheap grace’ dictates, Jesus did all the work, so there’s no need for us to try anymore.

Yes, Jesus did all the work necessary for our salvation, but WE are responsible for maintaining our sanctification.

Sanctification is a DAILY struggle for holiness, maintaining intimacy with the Holy Spirit, and fighting against the ‘old nature’, yet most of us are sitting back comfortably that all the work has been done, so now we can just enjoy life on our own terms. And if we happen to sin, no worries, Jesus has that covered for us. Though our sins are still forgiven, our cavalier attitudes will cost us eternal reward, our ‘gold, silver, and precious stones’ of 1 Corinthians 3:10-15. The Church of Laodicea is instructed in 3:18 to…  18 I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich

We have lost the appreciation for what He did for us and have become very lazy and entitled and in the process are losing our eternal reward, the gold of Jesus.

3:14 – Jesus’ title for Himself

3:15-17 – criticism ‘I know your works…’ we cannot hide from God. This is the ONLY church for which our Lord expresses a form of disgust.

Judges 16 tells the tragic story of Samson. In letting his lover cut his Nazirite-vowed hair, he disobeyed God, squandered his opportunities, and undermined his own power—yet he didn’t realize it. He reminds us of the church of Laodicea in Revelation 3:17, which thought it was rich and needed nothing—“and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked.”

 

It’s frightening to think how easily we can sustain a false impression of ourselves. Being poor in spirit and humble before the Lord means we understand our true condition. Without God, we are miserable even when we think we’re happy. We’re poor even when we think we’re rich. We’re doomed to hell even as we’re looking forward to our next vacation or special event.

When we know who we are without God, we can discover all we can be with God. He is the Source of our power, joy, usefulness, and eternal wealth. Be sensitive to His spirit, responsive to your conscience, and walk closely to Him who knows the number of hairs on your head.
 

The danger is of having religion enough to lull the conscience, but not to save the soul.

Matthew 7:21-23

21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. 22 Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ 23 And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’

3:17 – how many of us are wealthy and comfortable? Compared to the rest of the world, we all are. This verse counters all those Kenneth Copeland / Creflo Dollar / Jesse Duplantis types who preach the prosperity gospel, ‘name it and claim it’, ‘gab it and grab it’. BE CAREFUL.

3:18-19 – advice/exhortation

*3:20 – terribly misunderstood and misused verse. 20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me.

Where is Jesus? HE’S OUTSIDE WANTING TO BE LET IN! He’s calling out ‘Hey, is ANYONE in there?

Why is He standing outside, when He should be INSIDE the church already! Makes for a nice sounding altar call, and IS appropriate for those who don’t know Christ, but to do so misses the point He is making. Too often we dismiss it as ONLY an altar call verse. NO – THIS IS A REPRIMAND OF THE CHURCH, of US, of YOU and I. Christians spend so much energy on ‘show’. Dressing up for church, fake smiles, fake laughter – it’s all pageantry! We need to be the hands and feet of Jesus, ‘washing feet’ and being genuine. Gossip and hypocrisy are deadly poisons in ALL churches, not just ours. 

*We need to repent of everything we do, as individuals, and as a corporate body (Village Church) that strangulates the power of the Holy Spirit, robbing us of His blessing and diminishing our effectiveness.

As a final note, seven kingdom parables Jesus gave, recorded in Matthew 13, correspond with the churches described in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. They are listed below (and in the introduction to Revelation) and paired accordingly in the summary. One day, we will explore and dissect them. Many of the parables don’t mean what Christians typically think they mean (especially the parable of the mustard seed), much like nursery rhymes we learned in childhood didn’t mean what we thought they meant.

 

 

 

 

SUMMARY: Illustrations at the top were copied from pages 136-137 of the ‘Big Notes’, which were taken from Dr. Chuck Missler’s notes on Revelation…

Revelation 4

19 Therefore write the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will take place after these things. 

– which part are we in? The things that you have seen, the things that are, or the things that will occur meta taute (after these things)?

So we have graduated to section three!

 

Revelation chapter four

After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven, and the first voice which I had heard, like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after these things.” Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne was standing in heaven, and someone was sitting on the throne. And He who was sitting was like a jasper stone and a sardius in appearance; and there was a rainbow around the throne, like an emerald in appearance. Around the throne were twenty-four thrones; and upon the thrones I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments, and golden crowns on their heads.

The Throne and Worship of the Creator

Out from the throne *came flashes of lightning and sounds and peals of thunder. And there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God; and before the throne there was something like a sea of glass, like crystal; and in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. The first living creature was like a lion, the second creature like a calf, the third creature had a face like that of a man, and the fourth creature was like a flying eagle. And the four living creatures, each one of them having six wings, are full of eyes around and within; and day and night they do not cease to say,

“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come.”

And when the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to Him who sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders will fall down before Him who sits on the throne, and they will worship Him who lives forever and ever, and will cast their crowns before the throne, saying,

11 “Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and were created.”

(NASB)

 

Worship in Heaven

Then as I looked, I saw a door standing open in heaven, and the same voice I had heard before spoke to me like a trumpet blast. The voice said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after this.” And instantly I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne in heaven and someone sitting on it. The one sitting on the throne was as brilliant as gemstones—like jasper and carnelian. And the glow of an emerald circled his throne like a rainbow. Twenty-four thrones surrounded him, and twenty-four elders sat on them. They were all clothed in white and had gold crowns on their heads. From the throne came flashes of lightning and the rumble of thunder. And in front of the throne were seven torches with burning flames. This is the sevenfold Spirit of God. In front of the throne was a shiny sea of glass, sparkling like crystal.

In the center and around the throne were four living beings, each covered with eyes, front and back. The first of these living beings was like a lion; the second was like an ox; the third had a human face; and the fourth was like an eagle in flight. Each of these living beings had six wings, and their wings were covered all over with eyes, inside and out. Day after day and night after night they keep on saying,

“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty—
    the one who always was, who is, and who is still to come.”

Whenever the living beings give glory and honor and thanks to the one sitting on the throne (the one who lives forever and ever), 10 the twenty-four elders fall down and worship the one sitting on the throne (the one who lives forever and ever). And they lay their crowns before the throne and say,

11 “You are worthy, O Lord our God,
    to receive glory and honor and power.
For you created all things,
    and they exist because you created what you pleased.”

(NLT)

Let’s take it a few sections at a time and get your comments.

After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven, and the first voice which I had heard, like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after these things.”

  1. After these things’.

After what things? The things of the churches in chapters 2 and 3. When the business of the churches is complete.  

  1. ‘I looked, and behold, a door standingopen in heaven’

 Remember from 3:8? ‘ I know your deeds. Behold, I have put before you an open door which no one can shut,’ Speaks to eternal security of our salvation?

  1. Come up here…

This is a rapture as well. actually the word anaballo is used, but it implies the same action as harpazo.

 

  1. ‘and I will show you what must take place after these things.’ Meta taute. After these things, again after what things? The things of the churches.

When the business of the churches on earth is complete, then these things take place afterwards.

The doctrine of a pretribulation rapture is by the preponderance of evidence just like the doctrine of the Trinity. The church, the ekklesia we talked about last week is not mentioned in chapters 4-19.

*Any thoughts on verse one?

4:2 And instantly I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne in heaven and someone sitting on it. The one sitting on the throne was as brilliant as gemstones—like jasper (Jasper is an opaque rock of virtually any color stemming from the mineral content of the original sediments or ash) and carnelian (pink to brownish red). And the glow of an emerald circled his throne like a rainbow. 

(Imagine a green rainbow. Some Bible scholars equate jasper with diamonds).

4:4 Twenty-four thrones surrounded him, and twenty-four elders sat on them. They were all clothed in white and had gold crowns on their heads. 

A lot of rock songs use scripture as perverse inspiration. Led Zeppelin’s Cashmere….(Def Leppard – Rock of Ages, Led Zep – Stairway to Heaven, Hallowed Be Thy Name by Iron Maiden, etc.)

Cashmere lyrics ‘I am a traveler of both time and space, to be where I have been. They sit with elders of the gentle race; the world has seldom seen. They talk of days for which they sit and wait, and all will be revealed.’ Kind of a tangential reference to Revelation 4.

Who are these people on the 24 thrones? The 24 elders represent the church, most believe, but let’s investigate first.

How can they represent the church when the lampstands represented the church in chapters 1-3? (Revelation 1:20 and the seven lampstands ARE the seven churches.)

(but then in Revelation 4:5 there are seven torches with burning flames. This is the sevenfold Spirit of God. – so have some figuring to do, are the lamps the churches or the seven spirits of God, or both? Are the seven torches the same as the seven lamps? Are the 24 elders the actual redeemed of the church and the ‘seven lampstands’ are the simply the organized and historical church?

 

Arguments for who the 24 elders are not…

  1. Some say probably not angels – wearing crowns and sitting. Angels are usually depicted as standing -Luke 2:11 and Revelation 10:5. But a possible exception in Revelation 14:14-19, where we have someone identified as an angel wearing a crown, sitting on a cloud…(debate – Jesus or an archangel?)

Revelation 14:14 Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was one like a son of man, with a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand. 15 And another angel came out of the temple, calling out with a loud voice to Him who sat on the cloud, “Put in your sickle and reap, for the hour to reap has come, because the harvest of the earth is ripe.” 16 Then He who sat on the cloud swung His sickle over the earth, and the earth was reaped. (capitalized pronouns imply that this is Christ. But why would Christ take orders from an angel?)

17 And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, and he also had a sharp sickle. 18 Then another angel, the one who has power over fire, came out from the altar; and he called with a loud voice to him who had the sharp sickle, saying, “Put in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters from the vine of the earth, because her grapes are ripe.” 19 So the angel swung his sickle to the earth and gathered the clusters from the vine of the earth, and threw them into the great wine press of the wrath of God. 

(if an angel is giving a command, it is doubtful that it is Jesus who hears and obeys)

 

Some say they cannot be OT saints from each tribe + disciples? (Matthias, not Judas)(as John would have seen himself then and would have mentioned it).Some say it can’t be the OT saints because they aren’t resurrected until after the Tribulation according to Daniel 12:2-3

(And many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting [a]contempt. And those who have insight will shine like the glow of the expanse of heaven, and those who lead the many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever. )

 

But consider that the deceased OT saints aren’t necessarily corporeal here, but in their spiritual bodies that all the dead saints have (like thirsty, tortured rich man in hell and Lazarus in Abraham’s bosom) (including the deceased of the church) while they wait for their new physical bodies at the appropriate resurrection. (See bottom of Revelation summary for the various resurrections).

*Consider Moses and Elijah with Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration in Matthew 17:1-8.

[17 Six days later, Jesus *took with Him Peter and James, and his brother John, and *led them up on a high mountain by themselves. And He was transfigured before them; and His face shone like the sun, and His garments became as white as light. And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with Him. Peter responded and said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If You want, I will make three tabernacles here: one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to Him!” When the disciples heard this, they fell face down to the ground and were terrified. And Jesus came to them and touched them and said, “Get up, and do not be afraid.” And raising their eyes, they saw no one except Jesus Himself alone.]

Were they spooky ghosts? Or did the disciples want to build them shelters (booths) as if they were physical?

*I DO think the 24 elders most likely represent the redeemed of the church, because of the preponderance of the evidence – they are sitting, singing a song of the redeemed, wearing crowns (which the church is promised), they are not mentioned in Isaiah or Ezekiel’s visions of the throne room of God (Isaiah 6:1-3 and Ezekiel 1:1-28), and if you use a Strong’s concordance, the word ‘church’ (ekklesia or other) is not mentioned in chapters 4-21.

Your thoughts up to verse 5?

 

Revelation 4:5 From the throne came flashes of lightning and the rumble of thunder. And in front of the throne were seven torches with burning flames. This is the sevenfold Spirit of God.

(Yet in Revelation 1:20  it is said the lampstands are the seven churches. What is the difference?)

(Rev 1:20 As for the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in My right hand, and the seven golden lampstands: the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.)

*Your thoughts on any of this?

*I don’t believe the Bible contains any contradictions, and I especially believe that John would not have a contradiction within the body of his own book of prophecy. I am confident that there is an explanation here but we may only find out in heaven (1 Corinthians 13:12). None of the commentators I’ve listened to have addressed it. All simply ignore it and move on.

Is there a perhaps a difference in a ‘stand’ that holds a lamp, and the ‘lamp/torch itself’?

Some say there is yet more evidence for a pre-trib rapture here, because the lampstands are present on earth in chapters 2 and 3 yet are in heaven in chapter 4.

Though I definitely believe in a pre-trib rapture, I’m not so sure that this passage can be used as a good argument for the above reasons.

Revelation 4:5.b ‘And in front of the throne were seven torches with burning flames. This is the sevenfold Spirit of God’ .

Remember we talked about this when discussing Revelation 1:4: (See passage in Isaiah 11:2  the seven spirts of God…)

The Spirit of the Lord will rest on Him,
The spirit of wisdom and understanding,
The spirit of counsel and strength,
The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.

 

 

Revelation 4: 6   In front of the throne was a shiny sea of glass, sparkling like crystal…

Michael W. Smith song ‘Gather at the Crystal Throne’.

…In the center and around the throne were four living beings, each covered with eyes, front and back. 

(Imagine a peacock’s tail, (or imagine if it needed glasses and you were the optometrist.))

Revelation 4:7 The first of these living beings was like a lion; the second was like an ox; the third had a human face; and the fourth was like an eagle in flight. Revelation 4: 8 Each of these living beings had six wings, and their wings were covered all over with eyes, inside and out.

Day after day and night after night they keep on saying,

“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty—
    the one who always was, who is, and who is still to come.” (Just like in Isaiah 6)

Where have we seen similar scenes?

In several places actually.

Isaiah 6:1-3

In the year of King Uzziah’s death I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. Seraphim were standing above Him, each having six wings: with two each covered his face, and with two each covered his feet, and with two each flew. And one called out to another and said,

“Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord of armies.
The whole earth is full of His glory.”

 

*Ezekiel 1 is a bit different than Isaiah’s account for the angels there only have four wings and they don’t call out holy,holy,holy

Ezekiel 1:4-14

As I looked, behold, a high wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing intermittently and a bright light around it, and in its midst something like gleaming metal in the midst of the fire. And within it there were figures resembling four living beings. And this was their appearance: they had human form. Each of them had four faces and four wings. Their legs were straight and their feet were like a calf’s hoof, and they sparkled like polished bronze. Under their wings on their four sides were human hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them, their wings touched one another; their faces did not turn when they moved, each went straight forward. 10 As for the form of their faces, each had a human face; all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and ]all four had the face of an eagle. 11 Such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and two covering their bodies. 12 And each went straight forward; wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went. 13]In the midst of the living beings there was something that looked like burning coals of fire, like torches moving among the living beings. The fire was bright, and lightning was flashing from the fire. 14 And the living beings ran back and forth like bolts of lightning.

*In Ezekiel each has four faces, in Revelation they appear as four separate beings. But perhaps John only saw the one face that was turned toward him? Some say the angels in Ezekiel are Cherubim as the ones in Isaiah are clearly called Seraphim. The ones in Revelation have six wings as well, but DO have four presentations. Maybe there is a wide assortment of angels, as the non-canonical Book of Enoch implies.

 

NOTE what was missing in Ezekiel’s and Isaiah’s visions of the throne room of God – the 24 elders!

 

Also recall from Numbers chapter 2:1-2

2:1  Now the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, “The sons of Israel shall camp, each by his own flag, with the banners of their fathers’ households; they shall camp around the tent of meeting at a distance. 

2:34 So the sons of Israel did all this; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so they camped by their flags, and so they set out, everyone by his family according to his father’s household.

**The illustrations did not transfer from my notes to the website**

 

 

 

 

Judah is prophesied to be a lion’s whelp that is originally prey but then becomes an old powerful lion, and the standard is thus associated with a lion. (Gen 49:9)

Reuben means “behold a son” (Reu meaning observe and, Beni-adam means son of Adam) and the is the firstborn of strength and this symbol is that of a man (Gen 29:32)

Ephraim is blessed under Joseph to be full of strength and the traditional standard was that of an Ox or Unicorn (Gen 49:24).

Dan means “judge” and is designated as a serpent, biting the heels of those around them. The original standard would include that of a serpent (Gen 49:16), but due to its association with sin and the tempter in the garden of Eden, Ahiezer, who was later the chief of Dan (Numbers 2:25), changed the standard into an Eagle clutching a snake (according to Jewish Tradition).

Interestingly, if you arrange the camps by the numbers and the description in Numbers 2, you will get this image, which speaks for itself in my opinion.

 

(Show camp of Israel picture in cross formation)

 

 

Also, the gospels as they represent Christ…

Christ is the King of Kings (1 Tim. 6:15), the lion is a symbol of kingship. Christ was the sacrifice for all who will call upon Him; the ox, or calf was one of the animals frequently sacrificed under the old law. Christ became a man to be able to perfect all of us in Him, which is the representation of a man’s face on the living creatures. Christ’s judgment is swift and certain; the aspect / face of the eagle; possibly also reflecting sovereignty and deity.

The book of Matthew presents Christ as the King of the Jews – the Lion of Judah.

Mark presents Jesus as a suffering servant with no pedigree given, the Ox of Ephraim

Luke presents Jesus as the Son of Man, the man is the ensign of Reuben.

John presents Jesus as the Son of God, the Judge – the Eagle of Dan.

 

**(Hand out ‘The Design of the Gospels’.)**

 

**Your thoughts on this chapter so far?

 

Revelation 4:Whenever the living beings give glory and honor and thanks to the one sitting on the throne (the one who lives forever and ever), 10 the twenty-four elders fall down and worship the one sitting on the throne (the one who lives forever and ever). And they lay their crowns before the throne and say,

11 “You are worthy, O Lord our God,
    to receive glory and honor and power.
For you created all things,
    and they exist because you created what you pleased.”

 

We will also cast our crowns before God – like karate school – we had to bring our trophies back in tribute to the school that taught us.

From Dr. David Jeremiah / Turning Point…

The contemporary praise and worship group Casting Crowns began in Daytona Beach, Florida, with youth pastor Mark Hall, who ministered at the First Baptist Church in 1999. Initially a student worship band, Hall recalls that when the group started, they were studying Revelation 4 and singing Chris Tomlin’s song that says, “We fall down, we lay our crowns at the feet of Jesus.” That was the inspiration for their name.

 


Recommended Reading:
Revelation 4:6-11

 

Hall went on to say, “For me, as a believer, if you’re not careful, little things will rise up in your life and become important. And it will create distance between you and God; and these little kingdoms don’t have to be bad things, sometimes they can be good things. They just take our focus away, and we have to let these kingdoms fall and fall before Him and make sure that we are setting apart Christ as Lord in our lives.”

The Bible talks about the five crowns that will be awarded to faithful believers—the crown of life, the incorruptible crown, the crown of righteousness, the crown of glory, and the crown of rejoicing.

If we live wholeheartedly for Christ, we will receive a crown to cast at His feet in heaven.
 
We do not desire rewards for the reward itself, but because rewards are a reflection of Christ’s approval of us.
Erwin W. Lutzer

Revelation 5

*Again, recommend the books ‘Heaven’ by Randy Alcorn for when we get to Revelation chapters 21 and 22, and ‘The Woman Rides the Beast’ by Dave Hunt for when we get to Revelation chapters 17 and 18.

Any comments about Revelation up to chapter 5?

As previously discussed, Revelation was written about 95 AD. In the 1900 years since, there have been thousands of commentaries and sermons preached on Revelation 5, so obviously we will only scratch the surface in any one-hour discussion.  And most commentators have several hours devoted to this chapter. JVM for instance has 3 to 5 hours for each chapter, though surprisingly only one for chapter 5. Andy Woods has 3 hours.

**Notice that a rapture takes place in Revelation 4:1 ‘Come up here!’ which COULD represent and correspond to the rapture of those in the faithful Church of Philadelphia.

The Tribulation starts in Chapter 6, meaning chapters 4 and 5 could represent a gap period. Please see pages 75 -82 of the notes from the spring. If anyone needs a copy, just email me. It is a very large file (over 200 pages) but I’d recommend you have them.

Revelation chapter five verses 1- 4

Then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the one who was sitting on the throne. There was writing on the inside and the outside of the scroll, and it was sealed with seven seals. 

 

[[ to ]] is copied from ‘OnceDelivered.net’…

[[The seven-sealed scroll: Rev. 5:1-4

Previously — The four living creatures: Rev. 4:6-11

The scripture

Rev. 5:1 – Then I saw in the right hand of the One seated on the throne a scroll with writing on the inside and on the back, sealed with seven seals. 2I also saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?” 3But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth was able to open the scroll or even to look in it. 4And I cried and cried because no one was found worthy to open the scroll or even to look in it (HCSB).

 

In the opening verses of this chapter we are introduced to a scroll, an ancient means of preserving text prior to the development of the codex, or today what we would call a book. Scrolls typically are made of papyrus or animal skins and, if handled carefully under the proper conditions, may last hundreds of years.

The scroll John sees in heaven is of great interest to all creatures for a number of reasons. First, God the Father is holding the scroll in His right hand as He sits on the throne. Second, there is writing on both sides of the scroll, indicating that it contains a great deal of information. Third, it is sealed with seven seals – normally blots of hardened wax upon which a ruler’s signet ring has created a mark, meaning only the authorized person may break the seal and open the scroll. Fourth, a mighty angel cries out for any person in heaven, on earth, or under the earth to break the seals, as long as he is worthy; no one responds. Fifth, John cries bitterly for a long time because no one is found worthy to open the scroll or even to look in it, a clear indication that God is holding a document of eternal significance.

A scroll with seven seals

The scroll in God’s right hand is unusual because there is writing on both sides. Normally, the uneven texture of animal skins and papyrus makes writing on both sides difficult. Reading a two-sided scroll is challenging as well. Yet John sees writing on the “inside and on the back” (v. 1). The doubly inscribed scroll resembles a Roman will or contract deed, with the details inside and a summary on the outside, then sealed with seven seals. “The scroll John sees could symbolize a will that is to be opened and its contents executed; or it could symbolize God’s covenant with mankind, with the covenant curses that will be poured out due to mankind’s breaking of the contract,” according to the ESV Study Bible. “In a broader sense, the scroll contains God’s purposes for history, but its seven seals prevent the full disclosure and enactment of its contents.”

Several books are mentioned in Revelation. There is the book of life (Rev. 3:5; 17:8; 20:12, 15), which some believe is synonymous with the Lamb’s book of life (compare Rev. 13:8; 21:27) containing the names of the redeemed; others say the two books are separate, with the book of life recording the names of all human beings, and the lost having their names blotted out so that in the end the book of life and the Lamb’s book of life are identical. Next, there is the book of works (Rev. 20:12), in which God records the deeds of all people. But this book – this seven-sealed scroll – is distinct from all the rest.

The Greek indicates that the scroll lies in God’s open hand. He does not withhold the information contained within; He simply waits for one who is worthy to take the scroll and break its seals. No doubt this scroll has been sealed for a long time. Likely, it is the scroll referred to in Isaiah 29:11 and Daniel 12:4, sealed until “the time of the end.” The contents may be seen as the continuation of the Book of Daniel, describing from God’s perspective the judgments necessary to fulfill all that He has foretold. The opening of each seal results in judgment. This is similar to the scroll given Ezekiel: “When He (God) unrolled it before me, it was written on the front and back; [words of] lamentation, mourning, and woe were written on it” (Ezek. 2:10). But there is more to the book than judgment. There is an object, a purpose: the redemption of the forfeited inheritance.

But what, exactly, does this book mean? Commentators offer a number of suggestions. Some argue that it represents the giving to Christ the reins of sovereignty and government on earth. Others say it depicts the eternal counsels and decrees of God. Still others contend that “the time of the end” has come and the purposes of God are about to be executed on the earth. W.A. Criswell offers this view: “[I]t is my understanding that the primary, fundamental, chief reference and significance of this book has to do with the redemption of God’s created universe and everything in it. That book is a book of redemption” (Expository Sermons on Revelation, p. 56).

Criswell comments further. This is a lengthy quote but one that bears reading slowly:

“The book represents a forfeited inheritance. The inheritance is what God created for us, for Adam’s seed. We lost it in sin and transgression. A usurper took it; sin, death, hell, Satan, iniquity, judgment, wrath and the curse took away our inheritance as it is unto this day. According to the law and customs of the ancient Jewish people, the sign of a forfeited inheritance was a sealed book. The fact that it is seven-sealed emphasizes the encumbrances that are upon this inheritance. An interloper, an intruder an alien, an enemy, has taken it, and that book of redemption awaits a goel, a kinsman-redeemer, a worthy, qualified and legal kinsman to buy it back and to restore it to its rightful owners. When that book of redemption is taken by one who is worthy, and those seals are opened, then that interloper, that intruder, that alien, that enemy is to be cast out; and finally the whole purchased possession is to be redeemed, and sin, hell, death, and Satan are to be cast into the lake of fire, forever destroyed. The judgment of God creates for us a new heaven and a new earth, and gives us back the inheritance that we lost in Adam. Such is the meaning of the seven-sealed book that lies upon the hand of God. It is the symbol of a forfeited and lost inheritance” (pp. 66-67).

The seals are placed throughout the scroll so that as each seal is broken, a portion of the hidden text is revealed but the rest remains closed off. The number of seals – seven – is significant. It is the number of completeness and it combines the number often ascribed to the earth (four) with the number of the triune Godhead (three). “Thus, the seven seals, representing all power given to the Lamb; the seven trumpets, by which the world kingdoms are shaken and overthrown, and the Lamb’s kingdom ushered in; and the seven vials, by which the beast’s kingdom is destroyed” (Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary).

Matthew Henry adds this thought about the scroll and its seven seals: “This represented the secret purposes of God about to be revealed. The designs and methods of Divine Providence, toward the church and the world, are stated, fixed, and made a matter of record. The counsels of God are altogether hidden from the eye and understanding of the creature. The several parts are not unsealed and opened at once, but after each other, till the whole mystery of God’s counsel and conduct is finished in the world. The creatures cannot open it, nor read it; the Lord only can do so” (Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible: Complete and Unabridged in One Volume, Re 5:1–5).

The sealed book in the hand of God is a sign of the forfeiture of Adam’s inheritance. The world now belongs to someone else. But not for long. “The Lord never created Adam to die,” writes W.A. Criswell. “Death is an enemy…. God never made the earth to groan and to travail in agony and in pain, a place where the animals eat one another, where the earth is blasted with desert and with the burning of the sun and the cold of the winds. God never intended this earth to be bathed in tears and in blood. ‘An enemy hath done this,’ saith the Lord, ‘an interloper.’ The sign of that forfeiture lies in the hand of God. The Book represents the instruments, the mortgages, the bonds, of our lost inheritance. The completeness of that forfeiture and the terrible encumbrance upon it is signified by seven seals – seven of them, Adam’s race has forfeited the inheritance altogether. The breaking of those seven seals represents the restitution of the creation to God and to Adam’s fallen race” (p. 60).

One other view is worthy of mention. Robert Fullerton, in God’s Strategic Plan, writes that this scroll is in fact a “judgment lien.” As Fullerton explained to me in an email, “A judgment lien is a document issued by a court where a debtor (man) is unable to satisfy a debt (caused by our sin) and this document authorizes that the debtor’s assets (our very souls) be forfeit in judgment. A person subject to a judgment lien is subject to lawful judgment and forfeiture and is often forced to declare bankruptcy (seek protection of the court). The scene in Revelation 5 is in fact a court session being called to order by the strong angel before the Righteous Judge, in which the accused man (possibly vicariously represented by the weeping John) is subject to sentence of eternal death. John wept because he knew that man’s fate was sealed in that scroll. Then, steps forward, the only Person worthy to take the  scroll of judgment from the right hand of the Righteous Judge: the Lamb who was slain and whose righteous sacrifice paid the debt on behalf of man. According to God’s law, without the shedding of (innocent and worthy) blood, there is no remission or release of judgment for sin. Therefore only the innocent Lamb that was slain was worthy to take the judgment scroll and legally discharge it as a lien on the souls of all men. This was a critical aspect of God’s Strategic Plan.” ]]

 

 

Revelation 5:2 ‘ And I saw a strong angel, who shouted with a loud voice: “Who is worthy to break the seals on this scroll and open it?” But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth was able to open the scroll and read it.

Then I began to weep bitterly because no one was found worthy to open the scroll and read it.’

 

Why did this cause John to weep bitterly? Because he realized that without a kinsman-redeemer to open the seals on the scroll, things would continue as they had since the Great Fall in the Garden of Eden, with Satan in charge.

Satan is the god of this world…

Glitter – If there are six children in a circle doing crafts and one is using glitter, how many crafts have glitter? All of them. The same is true of sin. EVERYTHING in this world has been touched by, and therefore defiled by, sin.

When I did pregnancy checking at a stockyard, EVERYTHING in that stockyard smelled of manure, it was on everyone’s clothes, especially mine with my OB sleeve that ran up the full length of my left arm that I would use for rectal palpations of cattle to determine their pregnancy state. It was even in the concession stand. It was truly a ‘fecalized environment’.  Everything was defiled, but after a few minutes, you no longer smelled it.  Just like sin in our world. We have no idea how badly this sinful world really smells of decay and manure to godly or angelic nostrils.

Every corporation has bowed to Satan in the sense that they prefer alienating believers than unbelievers. Why? Because they know our faith prescribes love and forgiveness and not violence or lies.

We’re not going to be like Antifa and firebomb the stores we don’t like. Even though I hate that Target allows men in the girl’s restrooms, I and other offended Christians are not going to toss a Molotov cocktail into their lobby, and they know that.  Target would rather be friendly with the perverted than with me.

They know we are not going to lie and engage in prevarication and hyperbole – like unbelievers do when they say that just because we agree with God that drag queen story hour is leading our children to destruction, therefore, we HATE the LGBTQ people. They don’t let themselves believe the truth that we simply strongly disagree with them and want to lead them to repentance and righteousness and prevent them from harming the innocent children. Oh no, they let themselves believe that because we don’t automatically agree with every deviancy they come up with, we are full of HATE and deserve to be burned alive.

The CEO’s of Target, Starbucks, McDonald’s and all these other companies that have favored deviancy over righteousness know that OUR disgust will never rise to the vitriol and vehemence of the godless in their merciless brutality of the righteous, but rather know that we will remain calm and loving though we WILL voice our disagreement and not set foot in their stores or otherwise patronize their businesses and financially support them in their twisted, satanic agendas. They are willing to trade that because they have far greater fear of being denounced by the ruthless godless of society and being regarded as politically incorrect, which is the blasphemy of our time. 

They fear men more than they fear God.

You can hardly find a bank or other major corporation that hasn’t paid tribute to Satan even in some small way. Even Chik Filet kowtowed to the godless recently. Hobby Lobby may be the only company left that even tries to stay relatively righteous.

SIN HAS TOUCHED EVERYTHING ON THIS EARTH AND DEFILED IT JUST LIKE SOMEONE WITH AN OB SLEEVE CAN’T TOUCH ANYTHING WITHOUT SMEARING MANURE ON IT. Even just a trace of manure in some places, but it’s still defiled. You don’t want me making you a sandwich. THE WHOLE EARTH BEARS A STENCH OF SIN AND DECAY BUT WE ARE NOSEBLIND!

2 Corinthians 4:4

Satan, who is the god of this world, has blinded the minds of those who don’t believe. They are unable to see the glorious light of the Good News. They don’t understand this message about the glory of Christ, who is the exact likeness of God. (NLT)

When Jesus was being tempted by Satan in the wilderness in Matthew 4:1-11 and Satan showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and promised them to Jesus if He would only bow down, Jesus did not scoff. Satan had the authority to make that promise.

Matthew 4:8-9

Again, the devil *took Him along to a very high mountain and *showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory; and he said to Him, “All these things I will give You, if You fall down and worship me.” 

Job 2:1-2

Again, there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the Lord. The Lord said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it.” 

1 Peter 5:8

Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

The earth is Satan’s territory, because Adam ceded his authority to him when he listened to and followed the creation (serpent) rather than the Creator.  But still, God remains the landlord, though Satan is the tenant, with full tenant rights.

*That is why the earth needs a kinsman redeemer to be freed from Satan’s rule. The fist seven seals are Satan’s eviction notice. (note that as Jesus is the only one worthy to open the seals, all of the ‘seal judgements’ are God’s wrath. And the church has been promised to be spared from all of God’s wrath…

1 Thessalonians 5:9

For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,

(this is a counter to the ‘mid-trib’ belief)


Isaiah 2:12 states what awaits those who prefer the way of the world and Satan…

A Day of Reckoning Coming

12 For the Lord of armies will have a day of reckoning
Against everyone who is arrogant and haughty,
And against everyone who is lifted up,
That he may be brought low.

 

Revelation 5:5

But one of the twenty-four elders (Church member proclaiming the Redeemer?) said to me, “Stop weeping! Look, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the heir to David’s throne, has won the victory. He is worthy to open the scroll and its seven seals.”

Ruth and her go-el, (kinsman Redeemer) patterns what Christ is doing here in Revelation 5.

(And she was a Gentile bride! Prophetic of Christ’s Gentile bride – the Church)

Also,  the passage in Jeremiah 32 where he buys land for someone future and seals the title also speaks to this..

For property, the first rights of redemption went to a blood relative of the debtor.

[[From GotQuestions.org   Question: “What is a kinsman redeemer?”

Answer: 
The kinsman-redeemer is a male relative who, according to various laws of the Pentateuch, had the privilege or responsibility to act on behalf of a relative who was in trouble, danger, or need. The Hebrew term (go el) for kinsman-redeemer designates one who delivers or rescues (Genesis 48:16Exodus 6:6) or redeems property or person (Leviticus 27:9–2525:47–55). The kinsman who redeems or vindicates a relative is illustrated most clearly in the book of Ruth, where the kinsman-redeemer is Boaz.

The story of Ruth and Boaz begins when Ruth and her mother-in-law, Naomi, return to Bethlehem from Moab where they had been living. Naomi’s husband and both sons, one the husband of Ruth, had died, leaving the women penniless and without a male protector. Upon arriving in Bethlehem, Naomi sends Ruth to glean in the fields of Boaz, a wealthy relative of Naomi to whom they, through a series of divinely appointed circumstances, appeal as their go el. Boaz acquiesces, willingly takes Ruth as his wife, and together they bear a son named Obed who became the grandfather of David, the forefather of Jesus.

Yahweh is Israel’s Redeemer, the one who promises to defend and vindicate them. He is both Father and Deliverer (Exodus 20:2). There are numerous Old Testament appeals to God as rescuer of the weak and needy (Psalm 82:4Daniel 6:27Jeremiah 20:13) and preserver of the sheep of Israel (Ezekiel 34:10–1222).

In the New Testament, Christ is often regarded as an example of a kinsman-redeemer because, as our brother (Hebrews 2:11),

11 So now Jesus and the ones he makes holy have the same Father. That is why Jesus is not ashamed to call them his brothers and sisters. (NLT)

Ruth 3:9

The bride asked the groom to cover her…

“Who are you?” he asked.

“I am your servant Ruth,” she replied. “Spread the corner of your covering over me, for you are my family redeemer.”


Jesus Christ is the kinsman of Adam as well as us.

Romans 5:12-15

 

12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all mankind, because all sinned 13 for until the Law sin was in the world, but sin is not counted against anyone when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the [c]violation committed by Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come.

15 But the gracious gift is not like the offense. For if by the offense of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many. (NASB)

12 When Adam sinned, sin entered the world. Adam’s sin brought death, so death spread to everyone, for everyone sinned. 13 Yes, people sinned even before the law was given. But it was not counted as sin because there was not yet any law to break. 14 Still, everyone died—from the time of Adam to the time of Moses—even those who did not disobey an explicit commandment of God, as Adam did. Now Adam is a symbol, a representation of Christ, who was yet to come. 15 But there is a great difference between Adam’s sin and God’s gracious gift. For the sin of this one man, Adam, brought death to many. But even greater is God’s wonderful grace and his gift of forgiveness to many through this other man, Jesus Christ. (NLT)

1 Corinthians 15:21-22

21 For since by a man death came, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. (NASB)


 He also redeems us because of our great need, one that only He can satisfy. In Ruth 3:9, we see a beautiful and poignant picture of the needy supplicant, unable to rescue herself, requesting of the kinsman-redeemer that he cover her with his protection, redeem her, and make her his wife. In the same way, the Lord Jesus Christ bought us for Himself, out of the curse, out of our destitution; made us His own beloved bride; and blessed us for all generations. He is the true kinsman-redeemer of all who call on Him in faith.]]

]]

Along with these passages should go 1 Corinthians 15:45-49

45 So also it is written: “The first man, Adam, became a living person.” The last Adam was a life-giving spirit. 46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual. 47 The first man is from the earth, earthy; the second man is from heaven. 48 As is the earthy one, so also are those who are earthy; and as is the heavenly one, so also are those who are heavenly. 49 Just as we have borne the image of the earthy, [c]we will also bear the image of the heavenly. (NASB)

45 The Scriptures tell us, “The first man, Adam, became a living person.” But the last Adam—that is, Christ—is a life-giving Spirit. 46 What comes first is the natural body, then the spiritual body comes later. 47 Adam, the first man, was made from the dust of the earth, while Christ, the second man, came from heaven. 48 Earthly people are like the earthly man, and heavenly people are like the heavenly man. 49 Just as we are now like the earthly man, we will someday be like the heavenly man. (NLT)

 

 

Revelation 5:6

Rev 5:Then I saw a Lamb that looked as if it had been slaughtered, but it was now standing between the throne and the four living beings and among the twenty-four elders. He had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the sevenfold Spirit of God that is sent out into every part of the earth. 

[[Again, a reference to the seven-fold spirit of God, as Sonia pointed out last week. In chapter four it was the seven torches.

Rev 4:5b “And there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God; 

Rev 1:4b  “Grace to you and peace from Him who is, and who was, and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before His throne,

**When God looks upon us from His throne, He sees the slain Christ, just like the tabernacle – from the mercy seat, He looks down on the blood as in Exodus 25:17-22. and not on our sin.]]

 

Revelation 5:7-9

Rev5:7  He stepped forward and took the scroll from the right hand of the one sitting on the throne. And when he took the scroll, the four living beings and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp (electric guitar?), and they held gold bowls filled with incense, which are the prayers of God’s people. And they sang a new song with these words:

“You are worthy to take the scroll
    and break its seals and open it.
For you were slaughtered, and your blood has ransomed people for God
    from every tribe and language and people and nation.

[[All that is necessary for covering of sin was the spilling of innocent blood, not pain. I pray that all the pain Jesus experienced prior to and on the cross is distributed to all of His believers through the millennia, so that we share in His pain and in so doing, mitigate the pain He felt that day. That, or that God the Father provided supernatural anesthesia for Jesus on that day.

The lambs sacrificed by the Jews were not to suffer cruelly, the only requirement was that their blood be shed and that they die. That said, I don’t think Jesus had supernatural anesthesia. I believe He suffered in great pain.]]

 

 

 

Revelation 5:10

10 And you have caused them to become
    a Kingdom of priests for our God.
    And they will reign on the earth.”

[[Melchizedek passages (kings and priests)]]

 

Revelation 5:11-12

11 Then I looked again, and I heard the voices of thousands and millions of angels around the throne and of the living beings and the elders. 12 And they sang in a mighty chorus:

“Worthy is the Lamb who was slaughtered—
    to receive power and riches
and wisdom and strength
    and honor and glory and blessing.”

[[(We should go ahead and practice this now, as we will soon be singing it ourselves) Sung in Hebrew? Or a new, pure, heavenly language free of profanities that we will learn? (Song ‘Worthy is the lamb who was slain, worthy is the king who conquered the grave! This is Amazing Grace!…)]]

 

 

Revelation 5:13

13 And then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea. They sang:

“Blessing and honor and glory and power
    belong to the one sitting on the throne
    and to the Lamb forever and ever.”

[[Imagine even the earthworms under the earth. Foretaste of the Millennium and possibly a throwback to Genesis when animals could talk – Eve was not startled that the serpent spoke to her. Perhaps all the animals could?

Pets in heaven?

Animals on the ark. ]]

 

 

Revelation 5:14

14 And the four living beings said, “Amen!” And the twenty-four elders fell down and worshiped the Lamb.

Revelation 6

Revelation 6 starts the Tribulation and continues through chapter 18.

Just a warning before we start, there are various and sundry beliefs regarding the four horsemen – that they correspond to the four beasts in Daniel’s visions or the four colors of the pan-Arab alliance and such. Don’t run off onto rabbit trails chasing down these theories as they are exhausting and distracting.

When does the Tribulation actually start? What event launches it officially? When the AC signs a covenant with Israel. Daniel 9:27

27 And he will confirm a covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come the one who makes desolate, until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, gushes forth on the one who makes desolate.”

*Note that the covenant may be preexisting – possibly written in the gap period or even today.

Israel will get to build the 3rd temple (perhaps the Dome of the Rock will be destroyed in the Ezekiel 38 and 39 war), and be exempt from his tyranny for seven years.

*And this is a covenant with death

Isaiah 28:15-16

15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,
And with Sheol we have made a pact.
The overwhelming scourge will not reach us when it passes by,
For we have made falsehood our refuge and we have concealed ourselves with deception.”

So we are going to read in a minute that the AC comes on a white horse with a covenant (bow with no arrows) – a false peace – so what does the Bible say about peace and safety?

1 Thessalonians 5:3

While they are saying, “Peace and safety!” then sudden destruction will come upon them like labor pains upon a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

 

 

 

Note that the Two Witnesses must start prophesying at the beginning of the Tribulation.  (Revelation 11:3)

And I will grant authority to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.”

And if you read Revelation chapters 17 and 18, you will understand that the Great Harlot (Mystery Babylon) has already been active throughout Revelation to this point and is destroyed by the Beast (AC)

*There are those that disagree with this, thinking the two witnesses only come on the scene at the midpoint of the Trib. but the math doesn’t add up to me, but we’ll talk about that when we get to chapter 11.

 

From David Gusik (one man’s opinion, of which there are many concerning Revelation, some see Revelation as more chronological, some, as Ryan pointed out, see broad parenthetical passages (I agree) but this is the first I have heard someone say a summary was given up front then more detail later. This is a more Hebraic style, as Genesis chapter 1 vs chapter 2, and Revelation 14 seems to be a summarizing prelude to the chapters beyond.)…

[1. There are many different opinions, but it seems best to say that the seals, trumpets, and bowls that will be described later are not strictly sequential events. It could be said that chronologically, the trumpets do not follow the seals and the bowls do not follow the trumpets in a strict order.

  1. The first six seals are a “Summary of the judgments distributed over the whole book; a brief summary of what will occur in ‘the day of the Lord,’ up the time of His actual Apocalypse or Unveiling in chapter 19.” (Bullinger)
  2. That span begins with the revelation of the Antichrist (the first seal) and it concludes with the revealing of the face of Him who sits on the throne(the seventh seal).]

So that’s an interesting perspective.

 

Revelation chapter six

6 verse 1  As I watched, the Lamb broke the first of the seven seals on the scroll. Then I heard one of the four living beings say with a voice like thunder, “Come!” I looked up and saw a white horse standing there. Its rider carried a bow, and a crown was placed on his head. He rode out to win many battles and gain the victory.

Note that he ‘saw’. John actually saw this. This is not a dream.

Is this rider on the white horse Jesus? Some say yes, some say no.  I think no, but it is a common misconception for those unfamiliar with the Bible.

Matthew Henry says it is. And it is interesting how he stands on his head to make the crown and bow fit his narrative.

But most commentators say it is the AC for good reason.  Ron Rhodes, Chuck Missler, and David Gusik  among them. Christ is opening the seals, He is not inside them. Similar to how John observes the 24 elders. He is not one of them, or he likely would have mentioned it.

Again, David Gusik says in the article I sent, these four points, among others…

[i. He rules (a crown was given); he rules with a bow, not a sword; and he exercises dominion over the earth (went out conquering and to conquer). But the results of his rule, as described in the following verses, show clearly that this is not the reign of Jesus.

As Missler says, ‘this guy keeps bad company.’

  1. “The whole context and character of these seals absolutely forbid our thinking of this rider being the Lord Jesus, as so many affirm. Hisreign shall not bring war, famine, and strife in its train.” (Jennings)

iii. Here we reach an interpretive crossroads of the Book of Revelation. You can tell much about how a person understands this book and God’s prophetic plan by seeing how they understand this first rider. Those who think Revelation is mostly a book of history (preterists) believe that this rider is Jesus, the apostles, or the Roman emperors. Those who believe that this is a prophetic passage, yet to be fulfilled, often account this rider to be the antichrist.

  1. He went out conquering and to conquer: Taking this to be the final satanic dictator over men, we see that he will be more terrible than all previous dictators were. He will rule over men as a false messiah, and lead man in organized rebellion against God, in the pattern of Nimrod, his first predecessor. He is the one often called the antichrist.]

We’re going to talk about Biblical types of antichrists at the end. But Nimrod was the first of the type.

 

‘Crown’ here is ‘stephanos’, a victor’s crown, not diadem. Christ wears  diademata, the crowns of a sovereign, reigning monarch in Revelation 19.

Satan is a counterfeiter. Jesus returns on a white horse in Revelation 19:11-16

11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war. 12 His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many crowns; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. 13 He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. 14 And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. (note here that the Bride is dressed in white linen, which Revelation 19:8 says It was given to her to clothe herself in fine linen, bright and clean; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. ‘are the righteous works of the saints’.

This tells us that the Bema seat judgement (rewards judgment) has already occurred)    15 From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty. 16 And on His robe and on His thigh, He has a name written: “KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.”

This greatly contrasts with the rider on the white horse we see in Revelation 6:2, the counterfeit.

*(when else has Satan counterfeited? Miracles of the staffs of Moses and Aaron in Exodus chapter 7:11-13  and recounted in 2 Timothy 3:8.

miracles the AC and False Prophet perform in Revelation 13:13-14

13 He performs great signs, so that he even makes fire come down out of the sky to the earth in the presence of people. 14 And he deceives those who live on the earth because of the signs which it was given him to perform in the presence of the beast, telling those who live on the earth to make an image to the beast who *had the wound of the sword and has come to life. 

Satan has a counterfeit Trinity too – Satan (the dragon), Beast / AntiChrist and the False Prophet in Rev 13.

13:3 And the dragon gave the beast his own power and throne and great authority.

13:4 They worshiped the dragon for giving the beast such power, and they also worshiped the beast. 

13:11 11 Then I saw another beast come up out of the earth. He had two horns like those of a lamb, but he spoke with the voice of a dragon. 12 He exercised all the authority of the first beast. 

 

Antichrist in 6:2 here rides a white horse and carries a bow. What do you think of the fact that no arrows are mentioned?

He comes appearing as a man of peace bearing a covenant (a rainbow in Genesis post flood) (Both the Hebrew word qeset and the Greek word toxon mean the same – both a rainbow and a weapon.) Which as we just saw in Isaiah 28:15-16 is called a ‘covenant with death’.

τόξον  (tóxon) n (genitive τόξου); second declension

  1. bow (weapon for shooting arrows)
  2. rainbow
  3. arc
  4. anything which is bowed or arched

 

Antichrist will seal the treaty with Israel for seven years, then break it halfway through. (Daniel 9:27)…

( 27 And he will confirm a covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come the one who makes desolate…)

Bow sometimes thought to represent a missile launchpad. Frequently used in OT prophecy.

 

This begins Daniel’s 70th week. (Daniel 9:24-27)

24 Seventy weeks have been decreed for your people and your holy city, to finish the wrongdoing, to make an end of sin, to make atonement for guilt, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. 25 So you are to know and understand that from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, until Messiah the Prince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with streets and moat, even in times of distress. 26 Then after the sixty-two weeks, the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined. 27 And he will confirm a covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come the one who makes desolate, until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, gushes forth on the one who makes desolate.”

**The illustrations did not transfer from my notes to the website**

**Page 21 of your notes…(and page 87 in ETICO)

 

Prophetic clock stops at the point Jesus rode into Jerusalem (we covered this extensively in the spring). The Preterists do not believe the clock stopped by the way, but we’ve refuted their position in the spring (see notes pages 68-74)

 

What is another name given to the Tribulation period? The Time of Jacob’s Trouble..

Jeremiah 30:7

Woe, for that day is great,
There is none like it;
And it is the time of Jacob’s distress,
Yet he will be saved from it. (NASB)

Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob’s trouble, but he shall be saved out of it. (KJV)


*So we have ‘Daniel’s 70th Week’, the ‘Time of Jacob’s Trouble’, and the ‘Tribulation’, which all refer to the same seven year period.

Please take a few minutes today and read the short, three-chapter book of Zephaniah. It deals almost exclusively with the Tribulation period, though it has some dual focused prophecies as well.

 

What are some of the names given to the AC in the Bible?

(By the way the word ‘antichrist’ doesn’t mean ‘opposed to Christ.’ It means ‘in place of Christ. A false messiah.’)

  1. The Assyrian (Micah 5:4-6

And He will arise and shepherd His flock
In the strength of the Lord,
In the majesty of the name of the Lord His God.
And they will remain,
Because at that time He will be great
To the ends of the earth.
This One will be our peace.
When the Assyrian invades our land,
When he tramples on our citadels,
Then we will raise against him
Seven shepherds and eight leaders of people.
They will shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword,
The land of Nimrod at its entrances;
And He will rescue us from the Assyrian
When he invades our land,
And when he tramples our territory.

*The Assyrian Empire, the second Biblical World Kingdom, encompassed modern day Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Jordan, Iran and Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

Some people take this to be evidence that the antichrist will be a Muslim, as Joel Richardson does. There are two reasons that I don’t think so.

  1. The Jews will accept him as a Messiah and 2. Islam is so neutered in the Ezekiel 38 and 39 war, as well as the fourth part of the Psalm 83 war (we discussed this in the spring – see notes page 31 as well as pages 58-67 in ‘Israel and the Church, the Prodigal Heirs’) that Islam as a world power will be reduced to near nothing.

Review – we are in third section of Revelation 1:19 – write the things ‘that will take place after these things’ – meta taute . Revelation chapters four and five can be seen as a gap period after the rapture, and the tribulation starts with chapter 6 and goes through the end of 18. In chapter five we saw the scroll which is the title deed to the earth. When a scroll was written on the outside, it indicated bankruptcy.

Seven-year Tribulation starts with the antichrist’s affirming of a covenant with Israel, which is a covenant with death, according to Isaiah 28. The tribulation is also called Daniel’s 70th week, and we looked into the Daniel 9:24-27 which talks about the first 69 weeks.

All the seal judgements are the result of mankind saying ‘my will be done’ instead of telling God, ‘Thy will be done’.

1 Thessalonians 1:10

10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, that is, Jesus who rescues us from the wrath to come.

1 Thessalonians 5:9

For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, 

And what is this period of the seal judgements called in Revelation 6:16?

16 and they *said to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the sight of Him who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb17 for the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?” (This hearkens back to Joshua 10:16-28. – five kings hid in the cave of Makkedah)

All of the seal judgements are God’s wrath.

[[Some hold to a pre-wrath rapture viewpoint, because the word ‘wrath’ is found in the English translations in 1 Thessalonians 5:9 as well as Revelation 15:7, before the bowl judgements.  But like ‘love’ has several Greek words (storgi, agape, phileo, eros) that are all translated as ‘love’, there are at least two Greek words that mean ‘wrath’, Orge and thumos. Problem is the Greek word orge (orgay) is used in all of the above verses, but a different word ‘thumos’ is used for the bowl judgements in Revelation 15:7,

They suppose that not being destined to wrath means we avoid everything from the first bowl judgement and on. And if one is trying to make the argument that ‘not being destined for wrath’ pertains to the bowl judgements, you’d think they’d at least research the Greek to see if the same word is used.

 It is not.

But as only Jesus, was found worthy to loosen the seals, AND because even the seal judgements are recognized as the wrath of God in Revelation 6:16-17, I think we can safely dispose of the pre-wrath argument.]]

 

Revelation 6:1-2 Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder, “Come!” I looked, and behold, a white horse, and the one who sat on it had a bow; and a crown was given to him, and he went out conquering and to conquer.

 

We determined that the rider on the white horse in Revelation 6:2 is very likely the antichrist for various reasons we discussed, and not Christ as Matthew Henry and other commentators have posited. The bow he carries is unlikely to be a weapon, as no arrows are mentioned, but rather a covenant. Same Greek word for ‘rainbow’ as ‘weapon’,  ‘toxon’.

This rider has a ‘stephanos’ not a diademata like Jesus wears in chapter 19 on His return. A stephanos is a wreath like crown made of greenery which only lasts a short while then withers away, which is significant as the AC is only on the scene for a short while. We talked about how satan is a counterfeiter and always has been. Names for the AC include the Assyrian, which we explored last week. We’d gotten about halfway through another name for him, the Little Horn, when we ran out of time. Did anyone read the notes I sent? If so, you have a head start for today. Quickly review what we went over about the Little Horn before we ran out of time…

  1. The Little Horn (Daniel 7:8-11,

While I was thinking about the horns, behold, another horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the previous horns were plucked out before it; and behold, this horn possessed eyes like human eyes, and a mouth uttering great boasts.

“I kept looking
Until thrones were set up,
And the Ancient of Days took His seat;
His garment was white as snow,
And the hair of His head like pure wool.
His throne was ablaze with flames,
Its wheels were a burning fire.
10 A river of fire was flowing
And coming out from before Him;
Thousands upon thousands were serving Him,
And myriads upon myriads were standing before Him;
The court convened,
And the books were opened.

11 Then I kept looking because of the sound of the boastful words which the horn was speaking; I kept looking until the beast was killed, and its body was destroyed and given to the burning fire. 12 As for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away, but an extension of life was granted to them for an appointed period of time.

 

Daniel 7:21-26,

21 I kept looking, and that horn was waging war with the saints and prevailing against them22 until the Ancient of Days came and judgment was passed in favor of the saints of the Highest One, and the time arrived when the saints took possession of the kingdom.

23 “This is what he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth which will be different from all the other kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth and trample it down and crush it. 24 As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will humble three kings. 25 And he will speak against the Most High and wear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make alterations in times and in law; and they will be handed over to him for a time, times, and half a time. 26 But the court will convene for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. 

*Time, times, and half a time – 3.5 years

*This is an argument AGAINST the thought that believers will be preserved THROUGH the tribulation like Shadrack, Meshack, and Abednego were. AC in Daniel 7:21 will ‘wage war against the saints and prevail against them’ and ‘wear down the saints of the Highest One’ in 7:25. As well as Daniel 8:24 which says,

24 And his power will be mighty, but not by his own power,
And he will destroy to an extraordinary degree
And be successful and do as he pleases;
He will destroy mighty men and the holy people.

 And, further, if believers are preserved through the Tribulation, then why are there beheaded saints under the altar at the fifth seal in Revelation 6?

Daniel 8:24 tells us that AC will NOT be universally loved, but will be opposed by ‘mighty men’ who he ‘destroys’.

So often, AC is depicted as a man universally loved, who is so charismatic, no one can resist following him. That is not true.

I didn’t mean for this to detour extensively into a study of Daniel, but it must at least in a small way, to get a picture of the AC.

 

Daniel 8:8-12,

And out of one of the (prominent horns) came a rather small horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Beautiful Land10 It grew up to the heavenly lights, and some of the lights, that is, some of the stars it threw down to the earth, and it trampled them. 11 It even exalted itself to be equal with the Commander of the army; and it removed the regular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was overthrown. 12 And because of an offense, the army will be given to the horn along with the regular sacrifice; and it will hurl truth to the ground and do as it pleases and be successful. 

 

10 It grew up to the heavenly lights, and some of the lights, that is, some of the stars it threw down to the earth, and it trampled them. 

Here we see a reference to Revelation 12:4

And his tail *swept away a third of the stars of heaven and hurled them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth he might devour her Child.

As well as references to Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28 which I won’t reiterate here exhaustively, but just be reminded that Isaiah 14 is the ‘I will’ chapter, where Satan declares..

‘I will ascend to heaven;
I will raise my throne above the stars of God,
And I will sit on the mount of assembly
In the recesses of the north.
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High.’
15 Nevertheless you will be brought down to Sheol,
To the recesses of the pit.

Where Daniel says in  8:11…

11 It even exalted itself to be equal with the Commander of the army

 

2.5 The Insolent King

Daniel 8:23-25  23 And in the latter period of their dominion,
When the wrongdoers have run their course,
A king will arise, Insolent and skilled in intrigue.
24 And his power will be mighty, but not by his own power,
And he will destroy to an extraordinary degree
And be successful and do as he pleases;
He will destroy mighty men and the holy people.
25 And through his shrewdness
He will make deceit a success by his influence;
And he will make himself great in his own mind,

(narcissist – pride of Ezekiel 28 and Isaiah 14 – why leaven is a synonym for sin throughout the Bible, it conveys the notion of being ‘puffed up’)


And he will destroy many while they are at ease.
He will even oppose the Prince of princes,
But he will be broken without human agency.

 

 

  1. The Prince that Shall Come (Daniel 9:26)

26 Then after the sixty-two weeks, the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined. 

 

  1. The Man of Perdition / Lawlessness / Sin (2 Thessalonians 2:3)

No one is to deceive you in any way! For it (the Day of the Lord) will not come unless the apostasy (apostasia – the departure) comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, displaying himself as being God. 

Why was 2 Thessalonians written? Because I am told that after Paul sent 1 Thessalonians, someone forged his name on another letter that said the world was already in the tribulation, and they needed reassurance. So Paul makes clear in 2 Thessalonians verse 2 that they should not believe that lie that was sent in his name.

  1. The Beast from the Sea (Revelation 13:1-8

Then I saw a beast coming up out of the sea, having ten horns and seven heads, and on his horns were ten crowns, and on his heads were blasphemous names. And the beast that I saw was like a leopard, and his feet were like those of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. And the dragon gave him his power and his throne, and great authority. I saw one of his heads as if it had been fatally wounded, and his fatal wound was healed. And the whole earth was amazed and followed after the beast; they worshiped the dragon because he gave his authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast, and who is able to wage war with him?” A mouth was given to him speaking arrogant words and blasphemies, and authority to act for forty-two months was given to him. And he opened his mouth in blasphemies against God, to blaspheme His name and His tabernacle, that is, those who dwell in heaven.

It was also given to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them*, and authority was given to him over every tribe, people, language, and nation**All who live on the earth will worship him, everyone whose name has not been written since the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb who has been slaughtered.

*Note again, that believers are not protected through the Tribulation – only the 144,000. When we get to the 5th seal we will see them crying out for vengeance!

**Note too, that the US will cease to be a sovereign nation during the Tribulation.

 

 

  1. The Idol Shepherd (Zechariah 11:16,17)

15 And the Lord said to me, “Take again for yourself the equipment of a foolish shepherd. 16 For behold, I am going to raise up a shepherd in the land who will not care for the perishing, seek the scattered, heal the broken, or provide for the one who is exhausted, but will devour the flesh of the fat sheep and tear off their hoofs.

17 Woe to the worthless shepherd
Who abandons the flock!
A sword will be on his arm
And on his right eye!
His arm will be totally withered,
And his right eye will be blind
.”

**(Compare this to Revelation 13:3

I saw one of his heads as if it had been fatally wounded, and his fatal wound was healed. And the whole earth was amazed and followed after the beast; 

 

(KJV)  17 Woe to the idol shepherd that leaveth the flock! the sword shall be upon his arm, and upon his right eye: his arm shall be clean dried up, and his right eye shall be utterly darkened.

 

Could it be that the AC has persistent weakness on his left arm and right eye from a wound that appeared to kill him?

 

  1. The Willful King (Daniel 11:36-39

 

36 “Then the king will do as he pleases, and he will exalt himself and boast against every god and will speak dreadful things against the God of gods; and he will be successful until the indignation is finished, because that which is determined will be done. 37 And he will show no regard for the gods of his fathers* or for the desire of women**, nor will he show regard for any other god; for he will boast against them all. 38 But instead he will honor a god of fortresses, a god whom his fathers did not know***; he will honor him with gold, silver, precious stones, and treasures. 39 And he will take action against the strongest of fortresses with the help of a foreign god****; he will give great honor to those who acknowledge him and will make them rulers over the many, and will parcel out land for a price.

*could describe any Jew or Muslim or Hindu or Christian

**homosexual or pedophile or bestial

***military might (see Revelation 13:4)

they worshiped the dragon because he gave his authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast, and who is able to wage war with him?” 

**** Is Satan the foreign god? CERN portal? Demonic / Alien grand delusion?

 

  1. One come in his own name

John 5:43

43 I have come in My Father’s name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, you will receive him.

Mankind rejected the real Messiah but will eagerly embrace the false Messiah.


Please read pages 90-94 in ETICO. Ron Rhodes thinks the AC will not be a Jew while Arthur Pink is convinced he will be. Rhodes does not think he will be a Muslim, while Joel Richardson (not Rosenburg) feels he will be.

Who in history have been ‘types’ of antichrist?

Starting with Nimrod, Pharaohs, Nebuchadnezzar (remember he wrote an entire chapter of the Bible. Anyone know which one?  Daniel 4),

Alexander the Great, Roman Emperors, Genghis Khan, Mohammed and leaders of caliphates since, John Wycliffe and Martin Luther both thought the pope in their day would turn out to be the AC, Otto Von Bismarck, Kaiser Wilhelm II/ King of Prussia, Hitler, Stalin perhaps, Hirohito, Saddam Hussein because he tried to rebuild Babylon, Macron (bc his name means ‘the mark’), many US presidents have been suspected by Christians of being THE antichrist, starting with Kennedy, Reagan bc of his popularity, GHWB because he proclaimed the ‘new world order’ very emphatically in a speech once, Clinton, Obama, Trump, – Satan does not know the future and it is thought by many that he always has to have an antichrist figure at the ready

Other references to Trib in Bible incl Matthew 24, book of Zephaniah, and see Lion and Lamb article sent by email previously.

Matthew 24: 4-12

And Jesus answered and said to them, “See to it that no one misleads you. For many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will mislead many people. And you will be hearing of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for those things must take place, but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. But all these things are merely the beginning of birth pains.

“Then they will hand you over to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. 10 And at that time many will fall away, and they will betray one another and hate one another. 11 And many false prophets will rise up and mislead many people. 12 And because lawlessness is increased, most people’s love will become cold.

 

*Be aware that some say Matthew 24:5 is congruent with the first seal in Revelation 6:2, Matthew 24:6 corresponds to the second seal in Revelation 6:4, Matthew 24:7 the third and fourth seals in Revelation 6:5-8.

*During this time, God’s focus has returned to Israel and the Trib is to bring about their repentance. See Dispensations in the notes pages 24-28 in notes. Also, in Charting the End Times pages 81-83.

Many Jews still hate Jesus and Christians. Just go to Israel and try to preach Jesus on the street. Or go on the United with Israel FB page and proclaim that the Messiah they are waiting on has already come and his name is Jesus (YeShua) and brace for the insults and hatred. Most Jews are practical agnostics, not orthodox Jews, yet they will fall back on and cling to their religious traditions when presented with the gospel of Jesus.

Anti-Christ means ‘in place of Christ’ not so much ‘against Christ’. Again, he will be a counterfeit Christ who will use peace with the Jews as his Trojan Horse to win their trust, then turn on them when they refuse to worship him.

So we have at least eight or nine names given to the actual antichrist and lots of ‘types’ of antichrists in scripture. For your eschatological education.

Remember, this is not the only time we will discuss AC. Also, in Rev ch 13.

GET OUT your one page Revelation summary here so you can follow along…

 

Revelation 6:3-4

The Second Seal: War

When He broke the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, “Come” And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that people would kill one another; and a large sword was given to him.

Go back to Daniel 8:25 to understand this. ‘By the policy of his peace he will destroy many.’ That doesn’t sound very peaceful does it?

25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. (KJV)

The first part of that verse, some have taken to relate to the building of Mystery Babylon, but we’ll get to that in chapters 17-18.

What does this mean, ‘and by peace shall destroy many’? Could it be that those who are stubbornly apposed to his ideas of peace are branded the enemy?

Are we seeing foretastes of that today? Christians nowadays who might appose special rights for LGBTQ-P people? Where they completely misunderstand our motives and choose to call all of it ‘hate’? And the Bible is seen as hate speech? Wasn’t conceivable forty years ago, but my how times change. Just be sure our faith doesn’t change with it, blowing to and fro with every breeze, being double minded in our ways.

I foresee passionate zealots of the AC hunting down new believers (a host will be around after the rapture) in the name of loyalty to this new policy of ‘tolerance’ the AC will promote. Tolerant as long as they agree with him. Just like now. Many on a certain aspect of the political spectrum are enormously tolerant of others as long as it is not Biblical.

Other thoughts on how the AC will destroy many through peace?

Keep in mind too, as we previously alluded to, that the AC will not be unopposed even among unbelievers. Though I don’t agree with him on a few things, Mark Hitchcock in Russia Rising explores this.

Some say the rider on the red horse is symbolic of the Ezekiel 38 and 39 war.

I believe that war will have long been over by the time AC hits the stage. I think AC takes credit for Israel’s victory and thus deceives many Jews and wins their loyalty.

I think the red horse represents war by people trying to prove their loyalty to AC and slaughtering believers, who appear at the fifth seal.

Much of the world receives him.

Contrast that to John 1:10-11

10 He was in the world, and the world came into being through Him, and yet the world did not know Him. 11 He came to His own, and His own people did not accept Him. 

 and again, John 5:43.

43 I have come in My Father’s name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, you will receive him.

If you research, you will find multiple instances through the last 75 years or so, where world leaders have called for a single, powerful world leader.

Well, now they will have him, but suddenly there will be hundreds of millions who are reading the Bible after the rapture and realize what’s going on.

These must be eliminated for peace to reign.

Jon Courson says politics is about getting and maintaining power. Maintaining power brings war.

 

Guess who usually never suffers in a war? Those at the top, pullling the strings, ordering soldiers to die for them.

In socialism, the tail wags the dog. The ruling class lives large while the majority of the population goes without. Think of how Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez both ended up billionaires in their socialist utopias while the citizens were resorting to eating their pets and scavenging in the garbage to survive. Think about these two things as we watch the third seal opened…

Revelation 6:5-6

The Third Seal: Famine

When He broke the third seal, I heard the third living creature saying, “Come!” I looked, and behold, a black horse, and the one who sat on it had a pair of scales in his hand. And I heard something like a voice in the center of the four living creatures saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius; and do not damage the oil and the wine.”

So, food insecurity results from war – not only decreased production (as farmers will become soldiers) but logistics of getting it from the place of production to the consumer, not to mention polluted soil and decreased sunlight, acid rain, etc. that all decrease production.

A day’s wage for a quart of wheat or three quarts of a less palatable grain, but foods of luxury will not be bothered.

Oh, how the first world will moan and groan. We are so used to our pizza deliveries and other conveniences. No more riding a block to get a Whopper or a gallon of milk. Oh no. Those days are gone. You thought the last hurricane saw panic buying? You thought Covid resulted in shortages? People will be wishing they could fill their stomachs with toilet paper during the tribulation. So if you are stubbornly refusing to receive Christ’s gift of salvation, you’d better be stockpiling groceries now, or seeds, or ammunition or other things of barter value.

Then what do war and famine bring but death?

‘But do not touch the oil and the wine’

These are luxury items, meaning the ruling class will still have access to luxury goods. And people are needed to produce those goods for the ruling class.

Therefore, I disagree with commentators that say that when Matthew 24 talks about how things are so ‘normal’ that the Rapture has yet to occur in these passages. Remember, most of the Olivet Discourse is geared to the Jews for AFTER THE RAPTURE and before the Second Coming.

Yes, life will be ‘normal’ for some after the Rapture and during the horrors of the Tribulation because Revelation 6:6 tells us so! The ruling class, (like the top of any socialist system) will be enjoying luxury goods such as oil and wine. Their status and wealth insulate them for a time against the horrors of the Tribulation. And people are needed to produce this oil and wine! So when God takes one for judgement in Matthew 24:36-40 and leaves one to inherit His Millennial Kingdom, life for these will have been relatively normal up to that point.

BY THE WAY, Matthew 24:36-40 is NOT the RAPTURE! It corresponds to the gathering of people by angels for JUDGMENT as documented in Revelation 14:14-18  . This is obvious and plainly stated as Matthew 24:38-39 tell us that the next verses are like the days of Noah when the flood came and took them all away. THE ONES TAKEN ARE TAKEN FOR JUDGEMENT! NOT THE RAPTURE!

 

 

Revelation 6:7-8

The Fourth Seal: Death

When the Lamb broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature saying, “Come!” I looked, and behold, an ashen horse; and the one who sat on it had the name Death, and Hades was following with him. Authority was given to them over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword, and famine, and plague, and by the wild animals of the earth.

A ‘chloros’ horse – denotes a sickly green color. Same root as in chlorophyll.  A retained placenta is green, and smells so bad you could pass out. I wonder if odors accompany these horses, besides horse manure of course. Dead bodies breed more disease. Remember, Israel buries the bodies from the Gog/Magog war for seven months in Ezekiel 39:12

¼ (one-fourth) of the earth. Let’s look on our one-page summary sheet…

What is the approximate world population now? And what do the New Agers following the Georgia Guidestones think the world population should be?

‘Maintain a world population of 500 million’.

So Bill Gates and Fauci have a long way to go to meet their goal, but they’re on the way! Remember, there will be an element of those on the earth who think all of this is a GOOD thing. Many will have celebrated our disappearance, and many will support the war against the new believers, and will be euphoric when they are killed off, thinking ‘now that they are gone, mankind can finally evolve.’ And again, I think part of the strong delusion sent in

2 Thessalonians 2:11-12 (again!) 11 For this reason God will send upon them a deluding influence so that they will believe what is false, 12 in order that they all may be judged who did not believe the truth, but took pleasure in wickedness.

   …will be demons in disguise (angels of light?) who lead and guide this supposed evolution.

And in the last part of Revelation 6:8 – ‘and by the wild animals of the earth.’  The word here is   ‘therion’, and means ‘wild beasts’. At least one commentator said the term is not limited to lions and tigers and bears, oh my. But might also refer to microscopic beasts. Though ‘plagues’ is already mentioned. Did anyone see ‘War of the Worlds’? How did all the aliens die in the end? I think the sense is that all nature’s animals will turn on mankind.

Revelation 7

Revelation chapter seven

Then I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds so they did not blow on the earth or the sea, or even on any tree*. And I saw another angel coming up from the east, carrying the seal of the living God. And he shouted to those four angels, who had been given power to harm land and sea, “Wait! Don’t harm the land or the sea or the trees until we have placed the seal of God on the foreheads of his servants.”

And I heard how many were marked with the seal of God—144,000 were sealed from all the tribes of Israel:

from Judah

12,000

from Reuben

12,000

from Gad

12,000

from Asher

12,000

from Naphtali

12,000

from Manasseh

12,000

from Simeon

12,000

from Levi

12,000

from Issachar

12,000

from Zebulun

12,000

from Joseph

12,000

from Benjamin

12,000

 

 

 

First – look up James 1:1James, a bond-servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes who are dispersed abroad: Greetings.

*So, Revelation 7:1-8 and James 1:1 should forever dispel any notion of ‘ten lost tribes’. This myth got started because in the days of Israel’s punishments (God allowed them to be overrun by Assyria)

(answers a question from last week of how God sent an oppressive spirit to torment Saul –  just like He did in 1 Chronicles 5:25-26 

 (25 But they were untrue to the God of their fathers and prostituted themselves with the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. 26 So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul, king of Assyria, that is, the spirit of Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he took them into exile, namely the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and to the river of Gozan, where they are to this day.)

God clearly does it to all of Israel in the from of Babylonian captivity of the two tribes of the southern kingdom (Judah and Benjamin), after He allowed the Assyrians to punish the ten northern tribes of Israel (recall that after the death of Solomon, Israel split, with the northern kingdom ruled by Jeroboam and the southern kingdom ruled by Rehoboam.) The myth got started because it was supposed that the Assyrians so completely scattered the conquered tribes and mingled them with other people they had conquered, that their legacy was lost.

So the same way God ‘sent an evil spirit to torment Saul’ in 1 Samuel 16:14-23

14 Now the Spirit of the Lord left Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord terrified him. 15 Saul’s servants then said to him, “Behold now, an evil spirit from God is terrifying you. 16 May our lord now command your servants who are before you. Have them search for a man who is a skillful musician on the harp; and it shall come about whenever the evil spirit from God is upon you, that he shall play the harp with his hand, and you will become well.” 17 So Saul said to his servants, “Now select for me a man who can play well, and bring him to me.” 18 Then one of the young men responded and said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is a skillful musician, a valiant mighty man, a warrior, skillful in speech, and a handsome man; and the Lord is with him.” 19 So Saul sent messengers to Jesse to say, “Send me your son David, who is with the flock.” 20 And Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine, and he took a young goat, and sent them to Saul by his son David. 21 Then David came to Saul and attended him; and Saul greatly loved him, and he became his armor bearer. 22 So Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David now be my attendant for he has found favor in my sight.” 23 So it came about whenever the evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would feel relieved and become well, and the evil spirit would leave him.

and 1 Samuel 19:9   Now there was an evil spirit from the Lord on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing the harp with his hand. 

God had withdrawn His hand of protection from Saul, allowing Satan access.

God can also command demons to go where He wishes…

Matthew 8:28-34 (see also Mark 5:1-20 and Luke 8:26-39)…

Jesus Sends Demons into Pigs

28 And when He came to the other side into the country of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men confronted Him as they were coming out of the tombs. They were so extremely violent that no one could pass by that way. 29 And they cried out, saying, “What business do You have with us, Son of God? Have You come here to torment us before the time?” 30 Now there was a herd of many pigs feeding at a distance from them. 31 And the demons begged Him, saying, “If You are going to cast us out, send us into the herd of pigs.” 32 And He said to them, “Go!” And they came out and went into the pigs; and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned in the waters. 33 And the herdsmen ran away, and went to the city and reported everything, including what had happened to the demon-possessed men. 34 And behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus; and when they saw Him, they pleaded with Him to leave their region.

In the same way, He withdrew His protection of Israel and Judah, and allowed it to happen, just like with another member of the tribe of Benjamin a thousand years or more later, with Saul/Paul..

2 Corinthians 12:7-10

Because of the extraordinary greatness of the revelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me—to keep me from exalting myself! Concerning this I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might leave me. And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. 10 Therefore I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in distresses, in persecutions, in difficulties, in behalf of Christ; for when I am weak, then I am strong.

This myth of the ten lost tribes is yet another Satanic attack on Israel, part of the spectrum of anti-Semitism, that God is not faithful to His Word, or His chosen people.

We could spend hours and hours discussing the various thoughts on this but it is a time-wasting rabbit hole from which, much like ‘black hole’, there is little hope of escape.

*But just in your apologetics arsenal, keep these two passages in mind when someone mentions anything about ‘ten lost tribes’. Bologna. Then they don’t believe the Bible is true.

James 1:1 refuted it then, and Revelation 7:1-8 refutes it for the future.

 

 

Go back to verse 1. Does this seem strange? Book of Enoch, chapter 18.

 

 

Levi IS listed here, unlike other lists, but Dan and Ephraim are missing.

Why aren’t Dan or Ephraim listed?    

From Verse by Verse Ministry…

{In Revelation 7, the 144,000 Jewish men raised up to evangelize the world come from twelve tribes of Israel, but the tribe of Dan is missing from the list. Why?

The absence of Dan in the list of tribes in Revelation 7 is a source of much interest among Bible students. The text itself offers no explanation, but we can speculate based on some analysis.

First, it’s important to note that there are 13 named tribes in Israel, not twelve.

(JCH note – actually 14 with Joseph plus Manasseh, plus Ephraim)

Jacob bore twelve sons, but later Jacob adopted Joseph’s two sons in place of Joseph after moving to Egypt. Thereafter, the sons of Jacob were:

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin

**Secondly, there are at least 19 lists of Jacob’s sons given in the Old Testament: Gen. 35:22-26; 46:8-25; 49:3-27; Exod. 1:2-5; Num. 1:5-15; 2:3-31; 13:4-15; 26:4-51; 34:19-28; Deut. 27:12-13; 33:6-25; Josh. 13:7-22; Judg. 5:12-18; 1 Chron. 2:1-8:40; 12:24-37; 27:16-22; Ezek. 48:1-7, 23-28, 31-34

Reviewing these lists, we usually find all thirteen tribes included though sometimes a tribe is left out (usually Levi). For example, in Numbers 1, 2, 13, and 26, the tribe of Levi is left out. In other cases, Joseph’s two sons, Ephraim, and Manasseh are combined under just the name Joseph. In one case, multiple tribes are missing (i.e., Judge 5). So, we see that it’s not unusual for scripture to leave names out when listing the tribes of Israel.

But then we have the list in Revelation 7. This list is unique in a several ways. First, it is the only list of the tribes of Israel in scripture to exclude Dan. Secondly, it is the only list to include Joseph in place of only one of his sons instead of both sons. Specifically, Joseph and Manasseh appear in the Revelation 7 list but Ephraim does not. Perhaps the exclusions of Dan and Ephraim are related?

Thirdly, the territories originally allotted to the tribes of Ephraim and Dan bordered one another in Canaan, but during the time of Judges Dan rejected its claim and moved north to occupy a part of the territory of Naphtali.

Finally, even though the name Joseph is listed in Revelation 7, no territory or tribe of Joseph actually exists. Joseph didn’t receive a portion in the land. His two sons were adopted by Jacob and received Joseph’s double portion instead. This raises the question how can there be 12,000 men from “Joseph” during Tribulation when no such tribe of people exists?

Given these clues, we can offer speculation on why Dan and Ephraim are missing from the list.

In Judges 17-21 we’re given two stories of apostasy in Israel. Both stories center on the tribes of Dan and Ephraim and on the city of Bethlehem, the birthplace of David, God’s choice for king over Israel. The writer of Judges emphasizes in these chapters that these were the days before Israel had a king. 

In those chapters of Judges, Dan sinned by viewing the land God allotted to them as unacceptable, so they abandoned it. While passing through Ephraim, they stole idols from a home and recruited a Levite to serve in a false temple in the new territory. As a result, Dan became the first tribe in Israel to embrace idol worship in Israel.*

Meanwhile, the tribe of Ephraim, the source of the idols, assumed control over the land originally intended for Dan. They aided and abetted the Danites in bringing idolatry into the land of Israel. These sins give just cause for God to exclude them from the privilege of preparing Israel and the world for the Messiah’s return.

>Furthermore, since the tribe of Manasseh is already included in the list of Revelation 7, then we know that the tribe of Joseph can’t represent his two sons, as is usually the case in scripture. Instead, Joseph still represents two tribes, but in this case Joseph replaces Dan and Ephraim, tribes historically and geographically linked by their conspiracy to introduce rebellion and idolatry into Israel. So they were excluded from this list by name with the name Joseph standing in their place.

Such a substitution allowed the Lord to retain the symmetry of twelve tribes while drawing attention to these tribes’ joint contribution to idolatry in Israel. Since there is no literal tribe of Joseph, in a sense, we could say that Dan and Ephraim were “hidden” in Joseph. If so, then the 12,000 men of the tribe of Joseph in the Tribulation will actually be Danites and Ephraimites.

But there is a deeper message in their exclusion. The apostasy of Dan and Ephraim represented the low point in Israel’s history immediately prior to the Lord raising up a king from Bethlehem to deliver Israel from its sin. Sound familiar?

This is exactly the pattern that will exist prior to the Lord’s return to rule over Israel at the end of Tribulation. By excluding these two tribes from the list in Revelation 7, the Lord is pointing our attention back to the circumstances at the end of Judges. The final chapters of Judges (17-21) and the story of Ruth which follows Judges form a three-part story of the king’s arrival to address the nation’s idolatry.

Parts 1 and 2 of the story are found in Judges 17-21 and chronicle the growing apostasy of Israel under the influence of the Danites and Ephramites. Part 3 of the story is found in Ruth, where the Messiah’s arrival in Bethlehem (pictured by the arrival of Naomi’s son in Bethlehem) serves as the hope of Israel. These events picture the greater arrival of Christ to rescue Israel from apostasy.

Therefore, Dan and Ephraim are missing in the list of Revelation 7 to draw our attention to the time of Judges, to illustrate that Israel is once again guilty of apostasy as it was in Judges under Dan and Ephraim. And once again the Lord will bring Israel a king from Bethlehem to rescue Israel from its apostasy, that is Jesus Christ. By excluding these two tribes, the Lord is emphasizing that the third part of the story is right around the corner. }

From Philip J. Long…

*But would Dan be omitted because of idolatry? All the tribes were, and any of the northern tribes would have been just as involved as Dan. It is in Judah that idols were established on the temple mount and the priesthood worshiped both Yahweh and Assyrian gods. It is possible that they were the first tribe to become idolatrous, but all tribes were involved at Sinai, the real beginning of idolatry in Israel. It was, however, a Jewish tradition that Dan was the most apostate tribe.

Dan is also missing from the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 1-9. This is a more significant observation for our problem in Revelation. Perhaps the tribe of Dan failed to return from captivity and therefore lost its place in the tribes. In many prophetic passages, Ephraim becomes synonymous with the entire northern kingdom, especially in its idolatrous forms. The book of Hosea in particular uses the tribe of Ephraim to describe the apostasy of the whole of the northern kingdom.

**The illustration did not transfer from the notes to the website**

 

 

 

 

There are at least 19 lists of Jacob’s sons given in the Old Testament: Gen. 35:22-26; 46:8-25; 49:3-27; Exod. 1:2-5; Num. 1:5-15; 2:3-31; 13:4-15; 26:4-51; 34:19-28; Deut. 27:12-13; 33:6-25; Josh. 13:7-22; Judg. 5:12-18; 1 Chron. 2:1-8:40; 12:24-37; 27:16-22; Ezek. 48:1-7, 23-28, 31-34

Here are but a few of these…

Genesis 49:1-28

49 Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, “Assemble yourselves, so that I may tell you what will happen to you in the days to come.

Gather together and listen, sons of Jacob;
Yes, listen to Israel your father.

Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength,
Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.
Uncontrollable as water, you shall not have preeminence,
Because you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—he went up to my couch
.

(JCH note – but remember, Reuben is the one who didn’t want Joseph killed in Genesis 37:21-22, so he did possess some righteousness)

Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Their swords are implements of violence.
May my soul not enter into their council;
May my glory not be united with their assembly;
For in their anger they killed men,
And in their self-will they lamed oxen.
Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel.
I will scatter them in Jacob,
And disperse them among Israel.

(JCH note – refers to Genesis 34 when they slaughtered those who had raped their sister Dinah after convincing them to get circumcised)

“As for you, Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
Your father’s sons shall bow down to you.
Judah is a lion’s cub;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
He crouches, he lies down as a lion,
And as a lion, who dares to stir him up?
10 The scepter will not depart from Judah,
Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,

Until Shiloh comes,

(JCH note – the Pharisees should have remembered this, to be looking for the Messiah once Rome took away the Jews’ right to sovereignty and capital punishment. If they had, they may have realized Jesus was indeed the Messiah)


And to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11 He ties his foal to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
He washes his garments in wine,
And his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 His eyes are dull from wine,
And his teeth white from milk.

13 Zebulun will reside at the seashore;
And he shall be a harbor for ships,
And his flank shall be toward Sidon.

14 Issachar is a strong donkey,
Lying down between the sheepfolds.
15 When he saw that a resting place was good
And that the land was pleasant,
He bowed his shoulder to carry burdens,
And became a slave at forced labor.

16 Dan shall judge his people,
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
A horned viper in the path,
That bites the horse’s heels,
So that its rider falls backward.
18 For Your salvation I wait, Lord.

(JCH note – Dan’s ensign was initially a serpent until that was associated with the serpent in Eden. It was then changed to be an eagle with a serpent in its mouth).

19 “As for Gad, a band of raiders shall attack him,
But he will attack at their heels.

20 “As for Asher, his food shall be rich,
And he will yield royal delicacies.

21 Naphtali is a doe let loose;
He utters beautiful words.

22 Joseph is a fruitful branch,
A fruitful branch by a spring;
Its branches hang over a wall.
23 The archers provoked him,
And shot at him and were hostile toward him;
24 But his bow remained firm,
And his arms were agile,
From the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob
(From there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel),
25 From the God of your father who helps you,
And by the Almighty who blesses you
With blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 The blessings of your father
Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors
Up to the furthest boundary of the everlasting hills;
May they be on the head of Joseph,
And on the top of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers.

27 Benjamin is a ravenous wolf;
In the morning he devours the prey,
And in the evening he divides the spoils.”

(JCH note – Both King Saul and Saul of Tarsus (Paul) were Benjamites. It is said that Benjamites were skilled archers and left-handed, which threw off their enemies.)

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them. He blessed them, every one with the blessing appropriate to him.

But don’t forget Genesis 48:5

Now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, as Reuben and Simeon are. 

 

 

 

 

 

also Numbers 1:2-49.

“Take a census of all the congregation of the sons of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, every male, head by head from twenty years old and upward, whoever is able to go to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall count them by their armies. With you, moreover, there shall be a man of each tribe, each one head of his father’s household. These then are the names of the men who shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben, Elizur the son of Shedeur; of the tribe of Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai; of the tribe of Judah, Nahshon the son of Amminadab; of Issachar, Nethanel the son of Zuar; of Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon; 10 of the sons of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur; 11 of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gideoni; 12 of Dan, Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai; 13 of Asher, Pagiel the son of Ochran; 14 of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel; 15 of Naphtali, Ahira the son of Enan. 16 These are the men who were called from the congregation, the leaders of their fathers’ tribes; they were the heads of divisions of Israel.”

17 So Moses and Aaron took these men who had been designated by name, 18 and they assembled all the congregation on the first day of the second month. Then they registered by ancestry in their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, head by head, 19 just as the Lord had commanded Moses. So he counted them in the wilderness of Sinai.

20 Now the sons of Reuben, Israel’s firstborn, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 21 their numbered men of the tribe of Reuben were 46,500.

22 Of the sons of Simeon, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, their numbered men, according to the number of names, head by head, every male from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 23 their numbered men of the tribe of Simeon were 59,300.

24 Of the sons of Gad, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 25 their numbered men of the tribe of Gad were 45,650.

26 Of the sons of Judah, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 27 their numbered men of the tribe of Judah were 74,600.

28 Of the sons of Issachar, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 29 their numbered men of the tribe of Issachar were 54,400.

30 Of the sons of Zebulun, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 31 their numbered men of the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400.

32 Of the sons of Josephnamely, of the sons of Ephraim, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 33 their numbered men of the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500.

34 Of the sons of Manasseh, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 35 their numbered men of the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200.

36 Of the sons of Benjamin, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 37 their numbered men of the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400.

38 Of the sons of Dan, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 39 their numbered men of the tribe of Dan were 62,700.

40 Of the sons of Asher, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 41 their numbered men of the tribe of Asher were 41,500.

42 Of the sons of Naphtali, their descendants by their families, by their fathers’ households, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war, 43 their numbered men of the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400.

44 These are the ones who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron counted, with the leaders of Israel, twelve men, each of whom was of his father’s household. 45 So all the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households, from twenty years old and upward, whoever was able to go to war in Israel, 46 all the numbered men were 603,550.

Levites Exempted

47 The Levites, however, were not counted among them by their fathers’ tribe. 48 For the Lord had spoken to Moses, saying, 49 “Only the tribe of Levi you shall not count, nor shall you take their census among the sons of Israel. 50

 

*(Joseph and Levi not listed (but Joseph expressly represented by Ephraim))

 

Numbers 13:1-16

13 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Send out men for yourself to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am going to give the sons of Israel; you shall send a man from each of their fathers’ tribes, every one a leader among them.” So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the sons of Israel. These then were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun; from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; 10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; 11 from the tribe of Joseph, from the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi; 12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; 13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; 14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; 15 and from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. 16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land; but Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua.

 

*(Levi and Joseph not listed (but Joseph expressly represented by Mannasseh)

 

 

Deuteronomy 33:6-29 (Simeon missing)

“May Reuben live and not die,
Nor may his people be few.”

And this was regarding Judah; so he said:

“Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah,
And bring him to his people.
With his hands he contended for them,
And may You be a help against his adversaries.”

Of Levi he said,

Let Your Thummim and Your Urim belong to Your godly man,
Whom You tested at Massah,
With whom You contended at the waters of Meribah;
Who said of his father and his mother,
‘I did not consider them’;
And he did not acknowledge his brothers,
Nor did he regard his own sons,
For they kept Your word,
And complied with Your covenant.
10 They will teach Your ordinances to Jacob,
And Your Law to Israel.
They shall put incense before You,
And whole burnt offerings on Your altar.
11 Lord, bless his strength,
And accept the work of his hands;
Smash the hips of those who rise up against him,
And those who hate him, so that they do not rise again.”

12 Of Benjamin he said,

“May the beloved of the Lord live in security beside Him
Who shields him all the day long,
And he lives between His shoulders.”

13 Of Joseph he said,

“Blessed of the Lord be his land,
With the choice things of heaven, with the dew,
And from the deep waters lying beneath,
14 And with the choice yield of the sun,
And the choice produce of the months;
15 And with the best things of the ancient mountains,
With the choice things of the everlasting hills,
16 And with the choice things of the earth and its fullness,
And the favor of Him who dwelt in the bush.
Let it come to the head of Joseph,
And to the top of the head of the one who was prince among his brothers.
17 As the firstborn of his ox, majesty is his,
And his horns are the horns of the wild ox;
With them he will gore the peoples
All at once, to the ends of the earth.
And those are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
And those are the thousands of Manasseh.”

18 Of Zebulun he said,

“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,
And, Issachar, in your tents.
19 They will call peoples to the mountain;
There they will offer righteous sacrifices;
For they will draw out the abundance of the seas,
And the hidden treasures of the sand.”

20 Of Gad he said,

“Blessed is the one who enlarges Gad;
He lies down as a lion,
And tears the arm, also the crown of the head.
21 Then he selected the choicest part for himself,
For there the ruler’s portion was reserved;
And he came with the leaders of the people;
He executed the justice of the Lord,
And His ordinances with Israel.”

22 Of Dan he said,

“Dan is a lion’s cub;
He leaps out from Bashan.”

23 Of Naphtali he said,

“Naphtali, satisfied with favor,
And full of the blessing of the Lord,
Take possession of the sea and the south.”

24 Of Asher he said,

“More blessed than sons is Asher;
May he be favored by his brothers,
And may he dip his foot in olive oil.
25 Your bars will be iron and bronze,
And as your days, so will your strength be.

26 “There is no one like the God of Jeshurun,
Who rides the heavens to your help,
And the clouds in His majesty.
27 The eternal God is a hiding place,
And underneath are the everlasting arms;
And He drove out the enemy from you,
And said, ‘Destroy!’
28 So Israel lives in security,
The fountain of Jacob secluded,
In a land of grain and new wine;
His heavens also drip down dew.
29 Blessed are you, Israel;
Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord,
The shield of your help,
And He who is the sword of your majesty!
So your enemies will cringe before you,
And you will trample on their high places.”

 

Why was Simeon missing in the Deuteronomy 33 list?

[[There is definitely something very significant. Simeon didn’t even get its own territory in the land of Israel, but shared its land with the tribe of Judah! See one of answers here which suggests that Simeon’s descendants were of impure stock hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/15587/… – Bach May 6 ’19 at 18:32

Moses died circa 1406 B.C. In order to understand why Simeon is not mentioned in Deuteronomy, we must go back in time to when Jacob, the father of the twelve sons who were the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel, died (circa 1859 B.C.). The record of Jacob’s blessings is in Genesis chapter 49. The relevant section is in verses 5-7:

Simeon and Levi are brothers – their swords are weapons of violence. Let me not enter their council, let me not join their assembly, for they have killed men in their anger and hamstrung oxen as they pleased. Cursed be their anger, so fierce, and their fury, so cruel! I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel.

The New International Study Version notes give this explanation with regard to Jacob’s prophetic words that Simeon’s descendants would be scattered:

Fulfilled when Simeon’s descendants were absorbed into the territory of Judah (see Joshua 19:1, 9) and when Levi’s descendants were dispersed throughout the land, living in 48 towns and the surrounding pasture-lands.

At the time of the second census conducted by Moses and Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, the tribe of Simeon was the smallest and weakest of all the tribes that came out of Egypt, only 22,200 men aged 20 years or more (Numbers 26:14).

Simeon was cursed by his father Jacob, probably because of the event recorded in Genesis 34:24–30 when Simeon and Levi took revenge on the men of Shechem after the rape of Dinah. After the horrific event, Jacob said to Simeon and Levi,

You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. We are few in number, and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed (Genesis 34:30).

Moses was undoubtedly aware of this and that may be why the tribe of Simeon was excluded from Moses’ blessing.

 

  • Interesting theory. If that is true, why is it included in Rev 7? – (my thoughts exactly – JCH)  
  • Good point, although in Revelation the tribe of Dan is omitted whereas Ephraim and Mannasseh are listed separately (two Joseph tribes). I honestly don’t know the reason for those differences in Revelation. – Lesley May 8 ’19 at 16:33
  • 2

Lesley: The tribes of Ephraim and Dan are omitted there as not deserving of symbolic significance. Why? Ephraim -It grumbled against its inheritance in the land; it “vehemently tried to pick a quarrel with” Gideon; it fought against Jephthah; (Compare Joshua 17:14, 15; Judges 8:1; 12:1-6; Psalm 78:9, 67, 68.) The tribe of Dan also made a bad name for itself. The very terms of the blessing upon this tribe, as uttered by Jacob upon his deathbed, imply this tribe would take an unfavorable course: Genesis 49:17 – Ozzie Ozzie Mar 22 ’20 at 9:08

 

Why is the tribe of Simeon missing from Deuteronomy 33:1-29?

Moses did not mention Simeon by name in his farewell blessing of Israel. This is not to say the tribe was not blessed, for it was included at the end in the general blessing.

Deuteronomy 33:29 (NASB)

29 “Blessed are you, O Israel; Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord, Who is the shield of your help And the sword of your majesty! So your enemies will cringe before you, And you will tread upon their high places.”

Simeon was named first among the tribes assigned to stand on Mount Gerizim in connection with the blessings to be pronounced.​Deuteronomy 27:11, 12.

Deuteronomy 27:11-12 (NASB)

11″ Moses also charged the people on that day, saying, 12 “When you cross the Jordan, these shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin.”

The Pulpit commentary observes for Deut 33:8

The blessing on Levi is also in the form of a prayer. In Jacob’s blessing, Simeon is joined with Levi, but Moses passes him over altogether, probably because, as Jacob foretold, he was to be scattered among his brethren (Genesis 49:7), and so lose his tribal individuality. Simeon, however, is included in the general blessing pronounced on Israel; and as this tribe received a number of towns within the territory of Judah (Joshua 19:2-9), it was probably regarded as included in the blessing on that tribe.

 

Since both Simeon and Levi were involved in the violent acts that Jacob spoke of, it is not like God to punish one of the brothers and not the other one. Consequently, there must be another reason that Simeon’s Name is omitted from Deuteronomy 33.

 

The book of Joshua chapter 19 reveals that Simeon shares in Judah’s inheritance. Moses did do a bit of land distribution before he died, so I’m sure he told Joshua to do that with Simeon/Judah’s land inheritance.

Thus, when Moses gives the blessing to Judah in Deuteronomy 33, he’s also including Simeon with them. Moses was so angry with the tribe of Simeon, that he didn’t want to address them by name.

The population of the tribe of Simeon dwindled significantly if you compare the consensuses of Numbers 1 and Numbers 26. It’s implied that a good portion of the tribe of Simeon was destroyed in plagues. A Simeonite caused a lot of trouble in the matter of Baal-Peor in Numbers 25 and that caused a huge plague. Fair to say that’s a strong clue.

Simeon is also the one brother that’s targeted by Joseph in Genesis. Joseph chooses him to hold in a prison cell out of all the other brothers. Simeon is trouble.]]

 

 

 

 

Joshua 13:1-16

13 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Send out men for yourself to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am going to give the sons of Israel; you shall send a man from each of their fathers’ tribes, every one a leader among them.” So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the sons of Israel. These then were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun; from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; 10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; 11 from the tribe of Joseph, from the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi; 12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; 13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; 14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; 15 and from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. 16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land; but Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua.

(who was left out?)

 

1 Chronicles 2:1

These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

(same as Genesis 49 – Ephraim and Manasseh not mentioned)

 

In 1 Chronicles chapters 4-9, Joseph and Gad are left out

4:1-23  Judah,   4:24-43   Simeon 

5:1-26 Reuben

6 Levi

7:1-5 Issachar

7:6-12 Benjamin

7:13 Naphtali

7:14-19 Manasseh

7: 20 -29 Ephraim

7:30-40 Asher

8:1 – 32 Benjamin

 *Emphasize how there are always 12 tribes listed, due to the flexibility of Joseph’s sons having tribes – Ephraim and Manasseh. (mix and match).

 

We will see these 144,000 again in chapter 14 after they are either raptured or martyred (?)

[Revelation 14:1-5

14:1 Then I looked, and behold, the Lamb was standing on Mount Zion, and with Him 144,000 who had His name and the name of His Father written on their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, like the sound of many waters and like the sound of loud thunder, and the voice which I heard was like the sound of harpists playing on their harps. And they *sang a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders; and no one was able to learn the song except the 144,000 who had been purchased from the earth. These are the ones who have not defiled themselves with women, for they are celibate. These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He goes. These have been purchased from mankind as first fruits to God and to the Lamb. And no lie was found in their mouths; they are blameless.]

(v. 4 helps relieve any esoteric meaning to the term ‘virgins’. For instance, some think it does not refer to sexual purity, but the fact they did not have intimacy with the Harlot who rides the beast. ‘When the plain sense makes good sense, don’t look for any other sense or you end up with nonsense’.

 

Praise from the Great Crowd – we mentioned them last week, these are those who were under the altar in the fifth seal…

7:After this I saw a vast crowd, too great to count, from every nation and tribe and people and language, standing in front of the throne and before the Lamb. They were clothed in white robes and held palm branches in their hands. 10 And they were shouting with a great roar,

“Salvation comes from our God who sits on the throne
    and from the Lamb!”

11 And all the angels were standing around the throne and around the elders and the four living beings. And they fell before the throne with their faces to the ground and worshiped God. 12 They sang,

“Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom
    and thanksgiving and honor
and power and strength belong to our God
    forever and ever! Amen.”

13 Then one of the twenty-four elders asked me, “Who are these who are clothed in white? Where did they come from?”

*(Pop quiz in heaven – see comments from last week – (So a pop quiz in heaven! Just like when Jesus asked His disciples in Matthew 16:15  “Who do you say that I am?” and Zechariah 4:12-14 when we get a preview of the Two Witnesses of Revelation 11.)

 

14 And I said to him, “Sir, you are the one who knows.”

Then he said to me, “These are the ones who died in the great tribulation. They have washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb and made them white.

15 “That is why they stand in front of God’s throne
    and serve him day and night in his Temple.
And he who sits on the throne
    will give them shelter.
16 They will never again be hungry or thirsty;
    they will never be scorched by the heat of the sun.
17 For the Lamb on the throne
    will be their Shepherd.
He will lead them to springs of life-giving water.
    And God will wipe every tear from their eyes.”

Revelation 8

8:1-4

The Seventh Seal: Trumpets

When the Lamb broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.

Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. 

 

Silence in heaven for half an hour. We are told up to this point, that heaven is a noisy place. Revelation chapters one and four – there is a voice like a trumpet, chapter four verse five:Out from the throne *came flashes of lightning and sounds and peals of thunder.

And when the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to Him who sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders will fall down before Him who sits on the throne, and they will worship Him who lives forever and ever, and will cast their crowns before the throne, saying,

11 “Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and were created.”

5:And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the scroll and to break its seals?” 

11 Then I looked, and I heard the voices of many angels around the throne and the living creatures and the elders; and the number of them was myriads of myriads, and thousands of thousands, 12 saying with a loud voice,

“Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered to receive power, wealth, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing.”

13 And I heard every created thing which is in heaven, or on the earth, or under the earth, or on the sea, and all the things in them, saying,

“To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be the blessing, the honor, the glory, and the dominion forever and ever.”

Then in chapter six, each of the four living creatures introduces a rider on the four horsemen ‘as with a voice of thunder…’

Then in 6:10 10 and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, will You refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who live on the earth?”

And in chapter 7 – And I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, holding the seal of the living God; and he called out with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea, saying, “Do not harm the earth, or the sea, or the trees until we have sealed the bond-servants of our God on their foreheads.”

After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from every nation and all the tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches were in their hands; 10 and they *cried out with a loud voice, saying,

“Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.”

 

*You thought a stadium full of people is loud? How about a multitude which no one could count?

You think crickets can be loud at night, woodpeckers, locusts, and lions during the day, how about when …

5:13 13 And I heard every created thing which is in heaven, or on the earth, or under the earth, or on the sea, and all the things in them, saying,

“To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be the blessing, the honor, the glory, and the dominion forever and ever.”

It will be louder than anything you’ve ever heard.

 

A half hour silence would be very noticeable.

There are several opinions posited on the meaning of this. What do you all think?

  1. Biblical pattern number one: Where else has there been a rest after six events?

Genesis 2:1-3

2:1 And so the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their heavenly lights. By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on it He rested from all His work which God had created and made.

Exodus 20:8-11

“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. For six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath of the Lord your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave or your female slave, or your cattle, or your resident who stays with you. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea and everything that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day; for that reason the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

 

As an aside: By the way, just a reminder, that it was Israel’s failure to allow the land to keep the sabbath year (the Shmita (pronounced ‘shmeetah’) that led to their captivity and the 70 weeks of Daniel.

Exodus 23:10-11

10 “Now you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield, 11 but in the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie uncultivated, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the animal of the field may eat. You are to do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.

 

Did you know this? Look in the notes from the spring again on pages 89-90 (pertinent passage copied and pasted below…)

[[Two chapters outline the curses for disobedience – Deuteronomy 28 and Leviticus 26.

These are sobering passages.   An angry Jew once asked Arnold Fruchtenbaum after a lecture why God allowed the Nazi holocaust, and he just pointed him to these passages. God keeps His word. These passages also foreshadow the seven-year tribulation where TWO THIRDS of Jews will be killed (Zechariah 13:8-9)

Zechariah 13:8,9

“It will come about in all the land,” declares the Lord, “That two parts in it will be cut off and perish; but the third will be left in it.”

“And I will bring the third part through the fire, refine them as silver is refined, and test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, and I will answer them; I will say, ‘They are My people,’ and they will say, ‘The Lord is my God.’”

 

*Leviticus 26:21 is KEY to the 490 years! Eschatology 101 here – the fundamentals, the basics.

21 ‘Yet if you show hostility toward Me and are unwilling to obey Me, I will increase the plague on you seven times according to your sins.


Leviticus 26:34 ‘Then the land will restore its Sabbaths all the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies’ land; then the land will rest and restore its Sabbaths. 35 All the days of its desolation it will have the rest which it did not have on your Sabbaths, while you were living on it.

**Exile was the final curse, after lighter curses had failed to cause repentance.

The 70 years of desolation of Jerusalem is prophesied in Jeremiah 25:11 and 29:10-14 and Zechariah 1:12 and 7:5

But why this period of 70 years? 2 Chronicles 36:21

21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days of its desolation it kept the Sabbath until seventy years were complete.

 

**But they were dealt the seven-fold penalty! So 70 years became 490 years (seventy weeks of years).

 

 

 

Have those who were exiled fulfilled their duty to confess and repent?

Leviticus 26:40-45

40 ‘But if they confess their wrongdoing and the wrongdoing of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also in their acting with hostility against Me— 41 I also was acting with hostility against them, to bring them into the land of their enemies—or if their uncircumcised heart is humbled so that they then make amends for their wrongdoing, 42 then I will remember My covenant with Jacob, and I will remember also My covenant with Isaac, and My covenant with Abraham as well, and I will remember the land. 43 For the land will be abandoned by them, and will restore its Sabbaths while it is made desolate without them. They, meanwhile, will be making amends for their wrongdoing, because they rejected My ordinances and their soul loathed My statutes. 44 Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, nor will I so loathe them as to destroy them, breaking My covenant with them; for I am the Lord their God. 45 But I will remember for them the covenant with their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, so that I might be their God. I am the Lord.’”

 

Daniel 9:13, Leviticus 26:18, 21, 24, 28

Daniel 9:24

‘seventy sevens have been decreed for YOUR people, and YOUR holy city.’ – For Jewish people and Jerusalem. THIS BECOMES EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR CHRISTIANS WHO THINK THAT CHRISTIANS ARE GOING TO GO THROUGH THE TRIBULATION PERIOD. BECAUSE THE TRIBULATION PERIOD, THAT SEVENTIETH WEEK OF DANIEL THAT IS PART OF THESE 490 YEARS (SEVEN-FOLD CURSE BECAUSE ISRAEL DID NOT LET THE LAND LAY FALLOW EVERY SEVENTH YEAR FOR SEVENTY YEARS (70 X 7 = 490)), IS FOR DANIEL’S PEOPLE AND DANIEL’S CITY. THE JEWISH PEOPLE AND JERUSALEM. THIS ‘WEEK’ OF DISCIPLINE, OF TRIBULATION, IS NOT GIVEN TO THE CHURCH TO LEARN SOMETHING, IT IS GIVEN TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE.    ]]

 

 

  1. Biblical pattern number two: The pause for worship after a noisy celebration in the temple:

2 Chronicles 29:25-28

(After Hezekiah had repaired the temple, he ordered sacrifices to resume…)

25 He then stationed the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres, according to the command of David and of Gad, the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for the command was from the Lord through His prophets. 26 The Levites stood with the musical instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. 27 Then Hezekiah gave the order to offer the burnt offering on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the song to the Lord also began with the trumpets, accompanied by the instruments of David, king of Israel. 28 While the whole assembly worshiped, the singers also sang and the trumpets sounded; all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

29 Now at the completion of the burnt offerings, the king and all who were present with him bowed down and worshiped. 

So lots of noise and rejoicing, then they bow down and worship.

 

  1. The solemnity due the events that will follow, to contemplate the seven trumpets of judgement
  2. Perhaps to hear the wailing on the earth from the first six seals
  3. Symbolic of God’s patience – He is slow to anger. He gives people a chance to repent after a warning, as we saw earlier.

Psalm 145:8

The Lord is gracious and compassionate;
Slow to anger and great in mercy.


also –

Exodus 34:6, Numbers 14:18, Nehemiah 9:17, Psalm 86:15, Psalm 103:8, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2, Nahum 1:3

 

Back to our text…

8:Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. 

*Reminiscent of chapter five verse eight:  When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saintsAnd they *sang a new song, saying,

In chapter 5, the prayers were the incense. In chapter 8 incense is added to the prayers that are on the altar. So in either case, prayers are stored and remembered, just like our tears (Psalm 56:8)

You have taken account of my miseries;
Put my tears in Your bottle.
Are they not in Your book?

So right now, let’s add to the incense of heaven by praying for the revival that has already started and will continue tomorrow and Tuesday. Pray for Adrian DesPres, the teams, and the Holy Spirit to move among the people. Pray for revival for yourself personally, revival for Village Church, revival for Blythewood, Columbia, SC and the US and the whole world, so that more souls can be added to the kingdom in these last days. Who knows but that the Bride of Christ may reach its full number as a result and we can go home?

The period of silence in heaven before the judgement is reminiscent of Gideon’s attack in Judges 7:19-22

 

19 So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle night watch, when they had just posted the watch; and they blew the trumpets and smashed the pitchers that were in their hands. 20 When the three units blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers, they held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands for blowing, and shouted, “A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 And each stood in his place around the camp; and all the army ran, crying out as they fled. 22 And when they blew the three hundred trumpets, the Lord set the sword of one against another even throughout the entire army; and the army fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the edge of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. 

 

Let’s back up to verse 3 for a moment…

 

 

Revelation 8:3

 

Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. 

 

First, this is not Jesus Christ as many commentators have suggested, including the one who wrote the article I reference in the notes. While it is true that the term ‘angel of the Lord’ was used in the OT to describe a Christophany (Joshua 5:13-15 for instance)

 

(13 Now it came about when Joshua was by Jericho, he raised his eyes and looked, and behold, a man was standing opposite him with his sword drawn in his hand, and Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us or for our enemies?” 14 He said, “No; rather I have come now as captain of the army of the Lord.” And Joshua fell on his face to the ground, and bowed down, and said to him, “What has my lord to say to his servant?” 15 And the captain of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, “Remove your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.)

 

The Greek word for ‘another’ here is ‘allos’, which means ‘a different one, of the same kind. Much like if I was using a #2 pencil and asked you for another pencil and meant another #2.

 

If it were another one of a different kind, the word John would have used would have been ‘heteros’.

 

So it is clear here that this is another angel of the same kind that he was talking about before.

 

We’ve talked before about how the book of Joshua lays a pattern for the book of Revelation.

 

To a gentile, prophecy is prediction and fulfillment, prediction and fulfillment. But to a Jew, prophecy is pattern. That’s why the patterns we see in the OT (the Tanakh) resonate so well in Revelation, and we will talk about another pattern from Ezekiel shortly.

 

  1. 1. In both Joshua and Revelation there are seven-year military campaigns to expel the usurpers from the land.

 

How do we calculate that Joshua’s campaign lasted seven years?

 

Joshua 11:18

 

18 Joshua waged war a long time with all these kings. 

 

and 14:10-11

 

10 And now behold, the Lord has let me live, just as He spoke, these forty-five years, from the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, when Israel walked in the wilderness; and now behold, I am eighty-five years old today. 11 I am still as strong today as I was on the day Moses sent me; as my strength was then, so my strength is now, for war and for going out and coming in. 

 

From ‘Barnes Notes on the Bible’…

‘Forty and five years – The word of God to Moses was spoken after the return of the spies in the autumn of the second year after the Exodus Num 13:25;    subsequently, 38 years elapsed before the people reached the Jordan Numbers 20:1; after the passage of the Jordan seven more years had passed, when Caleb claimed Hebron, before the partition of the land among the nine tribes and a half. These seven years then correspond to the “long time” Joshua 11:18 during which Joshua was making war with the Canaanites. They are in the sequel of this verse added by Caleb to the years of wandering, since during them the people had no settled abodes.’)

 

 

  1. In Joshua, there are two spies (or two witnesses) go in to spy out the city (Joshua 2:1

 

Then Joshua the son of Nun sent two men as spies secretly from Shittim, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and rested there. )

 

which foreshadows Revelation chapter 11, and what do both mainly accomplish? In Joshua it is the salvation of a gentile named Rahab, (who incidentally is the mother of Boaz, who you recall is the hero in the book of Ruth. Boaz and Ruth are the grandparents of King David (see Matthew 1:5,6))

 

In Revelation the two witnesses (who are already preaching for the entire first half of the book of Revelation) preach to the unsaved as well, presumably many of whom are gentiles.

 

  1. Both emphasize a moment of silence. (Joshua 6:10

10 But Joshua commanded the people, saying, “You shall not shout nor let your voice be heard, nor let a word proceed from your mouth, until the day I tell you, ‘Shout!’ Then you shall shout!”)

 

Revelation 8:1 When the Lamb broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. 

 

  1. In both, there are seven trumpets (Joshua 6:4

Also seven priests shall carry seven trumpets of rams’ horns in front of the ark)…

 

which foreshadows Revelation 8:2

And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.

 

  1. 5. In Joshua and Revelation, the kings seek to hide themselves in caves..

 

Joshua 10:16-17

 

16 Now these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah. 17 And it was told to Joshua, saying, “The five kings have been found hidden in the cave at Makkedah.” 

 

Revelation 6:15 –17

 

15 Then the kings of the earth and the eminent people, and the commanders and the wealthy and the strong, and every slave and free person hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains; 16 and they *said to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the sight of Him who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; 17 for the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?”

 

 6. Supernatural use of hailstones against the enemy

 

Joshua 10:11

 

11 And as they fled from Israel, while they were at the descent of Beth-horon, the Lord hurled large stones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died; there were more who died from the hailstones than those whom the sons of Israel killed with the sword.

 

Revelation 16:21

 

21 And huge hailstones, weighing about a talent each, *came down from heaven upon people; and people blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail, because the hailstone plague *was extremely severe.

 

  1. Enemies are confederated under a leader in Jerusalem

 

Joshua 10:1-28  – Adoni-Zedak means ‘lord of righteousness’ a type of antichrist at the time

 

Revelation 19:19

19 And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies, assembled (at Har-Megiddo, just outside of Jerusalem) to make war against Him who sat on the horse, and against His army.

 

  1. Yehoshua (Joshua) is a variant of Yeshua (Jesus)

 

SECOND. this gives a new meaning to ‘warfare prayer’ because look now in 8:4-5

 

Revelation 8:4-5

(Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.) 

 And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with the fire of the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder and sounds, and flashes of lightning and an earthquake.

It seems to me that our prayers for justice on earth, and all the prayers of the saved, are combined with the fire of God’s wrath and hurled to the ground.

Remember what we said about Luke 4:16-21

Luke 4:16-21 says…

16 And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. 17 And the book of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. And He opened the book and found the place where it was written,

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me,
Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor.
He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives,
And recovery of sight to the blind,
To set free those who are oppressed,
19 To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.”

20 And He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him. 21 And He began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”

Note where Jesus stopped reading. He stopped at a comma then shut the book. But what did He leave out?

Let’s read the passage in Isaiah 61:1-2 to see…

The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
Because the Lord has anointed me
To bring good news to the afflicted;
He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
To proclaim liberty to captives
And freedom to prisoners;
To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord
And the day of vengeance of our God;

 

You see, His mission then was to do fulfill the first part. His mission later will be to fulfill the second part…

‘And the day of vengeance of our God’.

He came like a Lamb the first time, but is coming like a Lion the next time. And at NO TIME is he coming like an Easter Bunny.

The entirety of the tribulation is focused on Israel’s repentance.

What earthquake is this now? See Revelation chapter summary sheet – it is earthquake #2 (earthquakes are in brown). First one was at the end of chapter 6.

 

 Revelation 8:6-7

And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them.

The first sounded, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was hurled to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.

 

All the green grass burned up – well there goes my need for someone to mow my lawn. Hail and fire I understand, but blood? Symbolic? Actual? Illustrative?

Where else have we heard of God turning water into blood? We’ve heard of Jesus turning water into wine, which is symbolic of His blood (btw Lord’s supper today), but this along with verse 8 where a third of the sea becomes blood, where have we seen that before?

 

The first plague on Egypt…

Exodus 7:14-25

 

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn; he refuses to let the people go. 15 Go to Pharaoh in the morning just as he is going out to the water, and position yourself to meet him on the bank of the Nile; and you shall take in your hand the staff that was turned into a serpent. 16 And you shall say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, “Let My people go, so that they may serve Me in the wilderness. But behold, you have not listened up to now.” 17 This is what the Lord says: “By this you shall know that I am the Lord: behold, I am going to strike the water that is in the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood. 18 Then the fish that are in the Nile will die, the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will no longer be able to drink water from the Nile.”’” 19 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and extend your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, over their pools, and over all their reservoirs of water, so that they may become blood; and there will be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in containers of wood and in containers of stone.’”

20 So Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord had commanded. And he lifted up the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants; and all the water that was in the Nile was turned into blood. 21 Then the fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. And the blood was through all the land of Egypt. 22 But the soothsayer priests of Egypt did the same with their secret arts; and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said. 23 Then Pharaoh turned and went into his house with no concern even for this. 24 So all the Egyptians dug around the Nile for water to drink, because they could not drink from the water of the Nile. 25 Seven days passed after the Lord had struck the Nile.

 

By the way, I got this article in my email box on October 6th 2020 and just read it thinking it would be helpful to today’s lesson. Unfortanately, though there is some good information, the whole article is based on the false premise that ‘another angel’ is speaking of Jesus Christ. As explained above the Greek word for ‘other’ in this verse is ‘allos’ – ‘of the same type.’ Jesus is not just ‘another’ angel – He is not an angel at all. So I did not include information from the article in these notes.

REVELATION 8: JESUS CHRIST INITIATES THE WRATH OF GOD

https://beginningandend.com/revelation-8-jesus-christ-initiates-the-wrath-of-god/

Revelation 8:6

And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them.

Verse 6 – ‘prepared to sound them’ – have you ever noticed (Andy Rooney) that before God uses someone or something, he prepares them first?

What you are going through now is very likely preparing you for some part of His ministry, somewhere at some time. Perhaps not until the Millennial Kingdom, or even eternal heaven itself, but I believe nothing we go through is wasted. We usually resent the preparation process. We want to cut to the chase. But if we do so, we will find ourselves unprepared.

Imagine wanting to be the star in a play, and all of a sudden you find yourself on stage in front of your family and friends who are applauding because the program says you are the star. But then silence as you realize you are supposed to be giving your lines but you don’t know them – you aren’t prepared – (nightmare!). In that moment you would give anything just for even one day to study your lines. It would mean you’d have to miss some other activities you liked to do, but it would save you the embarrassment of that painful moment where the whole audience is just staring at you.

So don’t complain about your suffering. I was convicted by Adrian’s message at one of the revival services when he said ‘complaining is a sin against God’. Wow. I do a LOT of complaining! But consider it all preparation.

Romans 5:3-4

And not only this, but we also celebrate in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope; 

Some versions say ‘we glory in our sufferings’. Oxymoronic and paradoxical, but commanded.

2 Corinthians 4:17

17 For our momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison,

*How much did Paul suffer, yet he called it ‘momentary and light’.

Here’s a summary:   2 Corinthians 11:23-28  ‘I more so; in far more labors, in far more imprisonments, beaten times without number, often in danger of death. 24 Five times I received from the Jews thirty-nine lashes25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, a night and a day I have spent adrift at sea. 26 I have been on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, dangers from my countrymen, dangers from the Gentiles, dangers in the city, dangers in the wilderness, dangers at sea, dangers among false brothers; 27 I have been in labor and hardship, through many sleepless nights, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure. 28 Apart from such external things, there is the daily pressure on me of concern for all the churches.

My brother went through Ranger school, and I’m sure it was very, very difficult, but afterwards when they pinned that tab on him, I imagine he felt it was all worth it, the euphoria of completing the test outweighed any of the suffering. Perhaps you’ve had a similar experience, maybe crossing a stage for a graduation of some kind – it’s easy to forgive those difficult teachers in that moment. My son may even feel like forgiving his physics teacher.

That’s what we’ll feel like at the Bema seat judgement.

Like having a natural childbirth, I suppose – I’m told that the pain is forgotten quickly once that wrinkled red raisin of a baby is placed on the mother’s chest. My Aunt Sally had seven kids so it must be true or she’d never have subjected herself to that process more than once.

 Romans 8:28

28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.

2 Corinthians 1:3-4

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction so that we will be able to comfort those who are in any affliction with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 

Surgery class was an affliction, learning how to land a plane while handing the radio was difficult, but I sure was glad I was prepared when others were depending on me to be competent.

*What is happening or has happened in your life that God has used to prepare you for some kind of mission for the kingdom?

OKAY, so we’ve beaten that verse to death. So let us not despise the things God allows us to experience to prepare us. Moving on…

 

Revelation 8:7   The first (trumpet) sounded, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was hurled to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.

This is a judgement poured out on those things that were created on day 3. See Genesis 1:11-13

 11 Then God said, “Let the land sprout with vegetation—every sort of seed-bearing plant, and trees that grow seed-bearing fruit. These seeds will then produce the kinds of plants and trees from which they came.” And that is what happened. 12 The land produced vegetation—all sorts of seed-bearing plants, and trees with seed-bearing fruit. Their seeds produced plants and trees of the same kind. And God saw that it was good.

13 And evening passed and morning came, marking the third day.

there was hail and fire mixed with blood

Hail and fire I understand, but blood? Symbolic? Actual? Illustrative?

here else have we heard of God turning water into blood? We’ve heard of Jesus turning water into wine in John chapter 2, which later became symbolic of His blood (btw Lord’s supper last week), but this, along with verse 8, where a third of the sea becomes blood, where have we seen that before?

 

The first plague on Egypt…

 

 

Exodus 7:14-25

 

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn; he refuses to let the people go. 15 Go to Pharaoh in the morning just as he is going out to the water, and position yourself to meet him on the bank of the Nile; and you shall take in your hand the staff that was turned into a serpent. 16 And you shall say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, “Let My people go, so that they may serve Me in the wilderness. But behold, you have not listened up to now.” 17 This is what the Lord says: “By this you shall know that I am the Lord: behold, I am going to strike the water that is in the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood. 18 Then the fish that are in the Nile will die, the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will no longer be able to drink water from the Nile.”’” 19 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and extend your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, over their pools, and over all their reservoirs of water, so that they may become blood; and there will be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in containers of wood and in containers of stone.’”

20 So Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord had commanded. And he lifted up the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants; and all the water that was in the Nile was turned into blood. 21 Then the fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. And the blood was through all the land of Egypt. 22 But the soothsayer priests of Egypt did the same with their secret arts; and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said. 23 Then Pharaoh turned and went into his house with no concern even for this. 24 So all the Egyptians dug around the Nile for water to drink, because they could not drink from the water of the Nile. 25 Seven days passed after the Lord had struck the Nile.

 

So people ask where this blood in Revelation 8 comes from. Does God have to slay animals to get blood or can He miraculously produce it? He can make both wine and blood out of water. He can even cause stones to rise up and become sons of Abraham (Matthew 3:9and do not assume that you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father’; for I tell you that God is able, from these stones, to raise up children for Abraham.)

And He can even be crucified and rise from the dead.

 

 

Notice that the plagues got worse and worse the more Pharaoh resisted God’s will. And at first, Pharaoh’s magicians could duplicate the miracles, until they couldn’t.

 

Exodus 8:18-19

18 The soothsayer priests tried with their secret arts to produce gnats, but they could not; so there were gnats on every person and animal. 19 Then the soothsayer priests said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.

 

 

*Egypt ignored the softer warnings.

 

This can be true for us too. In prison ministry, the inmates often say how they ignored the early warnings – misdemeanor arrests, etc. and ended up as felons.

 

What subtle warnings have you or I received over sin in our lives? Don’t ignore them. Accept the grace of a gentle rebuke before it has to become a serious penalty. 

 

Another point about both Egypt in Exodus 7, and the world in Revelation 8 – these illustrate how God always attacks the very things that people worship.

 

Baal with Elijah in 1 Kings chapter 18

 

the statue of Dagon that fell before the Ark of the Covenant in 1 Samuel 5.

 

If you look into it, every plague on Egypt was designed to ridicule a different god they worshipped.

 

Which brings us to a point about Gaia worship – mother earth. The whole earth seems to be uniting around a climate change agenda. Don’t get me started on Al Gore’s predictions.

 

The earth worshippers will say to God, ‘What gives you the right to destroy the earth that we worship? The earth that we have so diligently tried to preserve? We made all kinds of laws and carbon taxes on the US (though China and India are far worse polluters).

 

They won’t like what happens in Revelation 8 and 16, nor in 2 Peter 3:7 and 10

 

But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly people.


10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be discovered.


‘But we worked so hard to recycle’, they’ll whine. ‘We harvested unicorn farts to burn instead of coal.’

Hey, I have nothing against being a good steward of the earth. Just don’t worship it and think natural disasters are ‘mother earth’s anger against human activity’. God has every right, as the Creator, to do what He wants with the earth.

 

And He has every right to do what He wants with us too, right?

 

“Woe to the one who quarrels with his Maker—
A piece of pottery among the other earthenware pottery pieces!
Will the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you doing?’
Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?

Like the Egyptians of yesteryear or the earth dwellers during the Tribulation, what is your idol? What needs to fall for God to have first place? Recognition? Public affirmation and applause? Some kind of addiction? The pursuit of money?

 

Expect God to attack it. And you with it if you don’t let go of it.

 

Exodus 20:5 The Lord your God is a jealous God

 

Proverbs 3:11-12 11 My son, do not reject the discipline of the Lord
Or loathe His rebuke,
12 For whom the Lord loves He disciplines,
Just as a father disciplines the son in whom he delights.

 

Hebrews 12:7-11

As you endure this divine discipline, remember that God is treating you as his own children. Who ever heard of a child who is never disciplined by its father? If God doesn’t discipline you as he does all of his children, it means that you are illegitimate and are not really his children at all. Since we respected our earthly fathers who disciplined us, shouldn’t we submit even more to the discipline of the Father of our spirits, and live forever?

10 For our earthly fathers disciplined us for a few years, doing the best they knew how. But God’s discipline is always good for us, so that we might share in his holiness. 11 No discipline is enjoyable while it is happening—it’s painful! But afterward there will be a peaceful harvest of right living for those who are trained in this way. (NLT)

 

That brings us to the next point, the realization of a pattern found in earlier scripture.

 

 

 

Ezekiel chapter 5: Judgement of the thirds.

 

As you read this, imagine God saying this about you. Yes, if it were not for the grace of Jesus, He would be saying this to you and me, and deservedly so.

 

We aren’t used to thinking of God being angry at us, so addicted we are to grace and gentleness of our Savior.

 

But listen now, and this not only serves as a Biblical pattern for Revelation 8:7 but 8:8-12 as well. Thank about any private sin you’ve been toying with, gossip, maybe an affair, cheating a business partner, and imagine God saying this about your own rebellion and disobedience…

 

Reading from the NLT

 

A Sign of the Coming Judgment

 

“Son of man, take a sharp sword and use it as a razor to shave your head and beard. Use a scale to weigh the hair into three equal parts. Place a third of it at the center of your map of Jerusalem. After acting out the siege, burn it there. Scatter another third across your map and chop it with a sword. Scatter the last third to the wind, for I will scatter my people with the sword. Keep just a bit of the hair and tie it up in your robe. Then take some of these hairs out and throw them into the fire, burning them up. A fire will then spread from this remnant and destroy all of Israel.

“This is what the Sovereign Lord says: This is an illustration of what will happen to Jerusalem. I placed her at the center of the nations, but she has rebelled against my regulations and decrees and has been even more wicked than the surrounding nations. She has refused to obey the regulations and decrees I gave her to follow.

“Therefore, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: You people have behaved worse than your neighbors and have refused to obey my decrees and regulations. You have not even lived up to the standards of the nations around you. Therefore, I myself, the Sovereign Lord, am now your enemy. I will punish you publicly while all the nations watch. Because of your detestable idols, I will punish you like I have never punished anyone before or ever will again. 10 Parents will eat their own children, and children will eat their parents. I will punish you and scatter to the winds the few who survive.

11 “As surely as I live, says the Sovereign Lord, I will cut you off completely. I will show you no pity at all because you have defiled my Temple with your vile images and detestable sins. 12 A third of your people will die in the city from disease and famine. A third of them will be slaughtered by the enemy outside the city walls. And I will scatter a third to the winds, chasing them with my sword. 13 Then at last my anger will be spent, and I will be satisfied. And when my fury against them has subsided, all Israel will know that I, the Lord, have spoken to them in my jealous anger.

14 “So I will turn you into a ruin, a mockery in the eyes of the surrounding nations and to all who pass by. 15 You will become an object of mockery and taunting and horror. You will be a warning to all the nations around you. They will see what happens when the Lord punishes a nation in anger and rebukes it, says the Lord.

16 “I will shower you with the deadly arrows of famine to destroy you. The famine will become more and more severe until every crumb of food is gone. 17 And along with the famine, wild animals will attack you and rob you of your children. Disease and war will stalk your land, and I will bring the sword of the enemy against you. I, the Lord, have spoken!”

 

5:1 God’s judgement is precise. We reviewed that last week when we talked about the 70 weeks – one year for every Shmita they failed to observe and therefore owed 70 years, but then they had the seven-fold penalty to make it 490 years, which is the 70 weeks of years of Daniel 9:24.

 

5:3 A remnant – how many people were on earth at the time of the flood? (BTW Noah was ‘pure in his generations’ (Genesis 6:9), meaning everyone else likely had contaminated DNA). Some say several billion, and only a remnant of 8 saved (four guys and their wives).

 

Look in the notes on page 112 and 114 about the remnant of believers that will hide on Bozrah after the abomination of desolation.

 

Back to Revelation 8:7…

‘All the green grass was burned up’ – well there goes my need for someone to mow my lawn.

 

Revelation 8:8-9 (second trumpet)

The second angel sounded, and something like a great mountain burning with fire was hurled into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood, and a third of the creatures which were in the sea and had life, died; and a third of the ships were destroyed.

Other than the ships, this is a judgement poured out on the things created on the third day…

Genesis 1:9

9 ‘Then God said, “Let the waters beneath the sky flow together into one place, so dry ground may appear.” And that is what happened. 10 God called the dry ground “land” and the waters “seas.” And God saw that it was good.’

As well as the fifth day…

Genesis 1:20-22

20 Then God said, “Let the waters swarm with fish and other life. Let the skies be filled with birds of every kind.” 21 So God created great sea creatures and every living thing that scurries and swarms in the water, and every sort of bird—each producing offspring of the same kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 Then God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply. Let the fish fill the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth.”

23 And evening passed and morning came, marking the fifth day.

 

something like a great mountain burning with fire was hurled into the sea’ (when you see ‘something like’ it is a simile. John in the first century was commanded to ‘write what you see’ (1:11) and he did not have the vocabulary to describe something like a nuclear bomb, etc.

(We had previously speculated in 6:13 at the sixth seal judgement at what might have been hurled to earth…

13 and the stars of the sky fell to the earth, as a fig tree drops its unripe figs when shaken by a great wind… 

…that this might be demons swept by Lucifer’s tail (Revelation 12:3-4 ‘Then another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven crowns. And his tail *swept away a third of the stars of heaven and hurled them to the earth.’)

[[*Comment re Rev 12 to person who raised it last week*]]

The second trumpet judgement is a milder version of the second bowl judgement

Revelation 16:3  The second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became blood like that of a dead man; and every living thing in the sea died.

 

Revelation 8:10-11

10 The third angel sounded, and a great star fell from heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters. 11 The star is named Wormwood; and a third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the waters because they were made bitter.

 

 

12 The fourth angel sounded, and a third of the sun, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars were struck, so that a third of them would be darkened and the day would not shine for a third of it, and the night in the same way.

 

This finishes the judgement of the thirds. Next week we will get to the ‘three woes’ of Revelation which are trumpets five, six, and seven.

8:1-4

The Seventh Seal: Trumpets

When the Lamb broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.

Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. 

 

Silence in heaven for half an hour. We are told up to this point, that heaven is a noisy place. Revelation chapters one and four – there is a voice like a trumpet, chapter four verse five:Out from the throne *came flashes of lightning and sounds and peals of thunder.

And when the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to Him who sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders will fall down before Him who sits on the throne, and they will worship Him who lives forever and ever, and will cast their crowns before the throne, saying,

11 “Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and were created.”

5:And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the scroll and to break its seals?” 

11 Then I looked, and I heard the voices of many angels around the throne and the living creatures and the elders; and the number of them was myriads of myriads, and thousands of thousands, 12 saying with a loud voice,

“Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered to receive power, wealth, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing.”

13 And I heard every created thing which is in heaven, or on the earth, or under the earth, or on the sea, and all the things in them, saying,

“To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be the blessing, the honor, the glory, and the dominion forever and ever.”

Then in chapter six, each of the four living creatures introduces a rider on the four horsemen ‘as with a voice of thunder…’

Then in 6:10 10 and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, will You refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who live on the earth?”

And in chapter 7 – And I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, holding the seal of the living God; and he called out with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea, saying, “Do not harm the earth, or the sea, or the trees until we have sealed the bond-servants of our God on their foreheads.”

After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from every nation and all the tribes, peoples, and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches were in their hands; 10 and they *cried out with a loud voice, saying,

“Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.”

 

*You thought a stadium full of people is loud? How about a multitude which no one could count?

You think crickets can be loud at night, woodpeckers, locusts, and lions during the day, how about when …

5:13 13 And I heard every created thing which is in heaven, or on the earth, or under the earth, or on the sea, and all the things in them, saying,

“To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be the blessing, the honor, the glory, and the dominion forever and ever.”

It will be louder than anything you’ve ever heard.

 

A half hour silence would be very noticeable.

There are several opinions posited on the meaning of this. What do you all think?

  1. Biblical pattern number one: Where else has there been a rest after six events?

Genesis 2:1-3

2:1 And so the heavens and the earth were completed, and all their heavenly lights. By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on it He rested from all His work which God had created and made.

Exodus 20:8-11

“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. For six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath of the Lord your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave or your female slave, or your cattle, or your resident who stays with you. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea and everything that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day; for that reason the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

 

As an aside: By the way, just a reminder, that it was Israel’s failure to allow the land to keep the sabbath year (the Shmita (pronounced ‘shmeetah’) that led to their captivity and the 70 weeks of Daniel.

Exodus 23:10-11

10 “Now you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield, 11 but in the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie uncultivated, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the animal of the field may eat. You are to do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.

 

Did you know this? Look in the notes from the spring again on pages 89-90 (pertinent passage copied and pasted below…)

[[Two chapters outline the curses for disobedience – Deuteronomy 28 and Leviticus 26.

These are sobering passages.   An angry Jew once asked Arnold Fruchtenbaum after a lecture why God allowed the Nazi holocaust, and he just pointed him to these passages. God keeps His word. These passages also foreshadow the seven-year tribulation where TWO THIRDS of Jews will be killed (Zechariah 13:8-9)

Zechariah 13:8,9

“It will come about in all the land,” declares the Lord, “That two parts in it will be cut off and perish; but the third will be left in it.”

“And I will bring the third part through the fire, refine them as silver is refined, and test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, and I will answer them; I will say, ‘They are My people,’ and they will say, ‘The Lord is my God.’”

 

*Leviticus 26:21 is KEY to the 490 years! Eschatology 101 here – the fundamentals, the basics.

21 ‘Yet if you show hostility toward Me and are unwilling to obey Me, I will increase the plague on you seven times according to your sins.


Leviticus 26:34 ‘Then the land will restore its Sabbaths all the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies’ land; then the land will rest and restore its Sabbaths. 35 All the days of its desolation it will have the rest which it did not have on your Sabbaths, while you were living on it.

**Exile was the final curse, after lighter curses had failed to cause repentance.

The 70 years of desolation of Jerusalem is prophesied in Jeremiah 25:11 and 29:10-14 and Zechariah 1:12 and 7:5

But why this period of 70 years? 2 Chronicles 36:21

21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days of its desolation it kept the Sabbath until seventy years were complete.

 

**But they were dealt the seven-fold penalty! So 70 years became 490 years (seventy weeks of years).

 

 Have those who were exiled fulfilled their duty to confess and repent?

Leviticus 26:40-45

40 ‘But if they confess their wrongdoing and the wrongdoing of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also in their acting with hostility against Me— 41 I also was acting with hostility against them, to bring them into the land of their enemies—or if their uncircumcised heart is humbled so that they then make amends for their wrongdoing, 42 then I will remember My covenant with Jacob, and I will remember also My covenant with Isaac, and My covenant with Abraham as well, and I will remember the land. 43 For the land will be abandoned by them, and will restore its Sabbaths while it is made desolate without them. They, meanwhile, will be making amends for their wrongdoing, because they rejected My ordinances and their soul loathed My statutes. 44 Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, nor will I so loathe them as to destroy them, breaking My covenant with them; for I am the Lord their God. 45 But I will remember for them the covenant with their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, so that I might be their God. I am the Lord.’”

 

Daniel 9:13, Leviticus 26:18, 21, 24, 28

Daniel 9:24

‘seventy sevens have been decreed for YOUR people, and YOUR holy city.’ – For Jewish people and Jerusalem. THIS BECOMES EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR CHRISTIANS WHO THINK THAT CHRISTIANS ARE GOING TO GO THROUGH THE TRIBULATION PERIOD. BECAUSE THE TRIBULATION PERIOD, THAT SEVENTIETH WEEK OF DANIEL THAT IS PART OF THESE 490 YEARS (SEVEN-FOLD CURSE BECAUSE ISRAEL DID NOT LET THE LAND LAY FALLOW EVERY SEVENTH YEAR FOR SEVENTY YEARS (70 X 7 = 490)), IS FOR DANIEL’S PEOPLE AND DANIEL’S CITY. THE JEWISH PEOPLE AND JERUSALEM. THIS ‘WEEK’ OF DISCIPLINE, OF TRIBULATION, IS NOT GIVEN TO THE CHURCH TO LEARN SOMETHING, IT IS GIVEN TO THE JEWISH PEOPLE.    ]]

 

 

  1. Biblical pattern number two: The pause for worship after a noisy celebration in the temple:

2 Chronicles 29:25-28

(After Hezekiah had repaired the temple, he ordered sacrifices to resume…)

25 He then stationed the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres, according to the command of David and of Gad, the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for the command was from the Lord through His prophets. 26 The Levites stood with the musical instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. 27 Then Hezekiah gave the order to offer the burnt offering on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the song to the Lord also began with the trumpets, accompanied by the instruments of David, king of Israel. 28 While the whole assembly worshiped, the singers also sang and the trumpets sounded; all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

29 Now at the completion of the burnt offerings, the king and all who were present with him bowed down and worshiped. 

So lots of noise and rejoicing, then they bow down and worship.

 

  1. The solemnity due the events that will follow, to contemplate the seven trumpets of judgement
  2. Perhaps to hear the wailing on the earth from the first six seals
  3. Symbolic of God’s patience – He is slow to anger. He gives people a chance to repent after a warning, as we saw earlier.

Psalm 145:8

The Lord is gracious and compassionate;
Slow to anger and great in mercy.


also –

Exodus 34:6, Numbers 14:18, Nehemiah 9:17, Psalm 86:15, Psalm 103:8, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2, Nahum 1:3

 

Back to our text…

8:Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. 

*Reminiscent of chapter five verse eight:  When He had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saintsAnd they *sang a new song, saying,

In chapter 5, the prayers were the incense. In chapter 8 incense is added to the prayers that are on the altar. So in either case, prayers are stored and remembered, just like our tears (Psalm 56:8)

You have taken account of my miseries;
Put my tears in Your bottle.
Are they not in Your book?

So right now, let’s add to the incense of heaven by praying for the revival that has already started and will continue tomorrow and Tuesday. Pray for Adrian DesPres, the teams, and the Holy Spirit to move among the people. Pray for revival for yourself personally, revival for Village Church, revival for Blythewood, Columbia, SC and the US and the whole world, so that more souls can be added to the kingdom in these last days. Who knows but that the Bride of Christ may reach its full number as a result and we can go home?

The period of silence in heaven before the judgement is reminiscent of Gideon’s attack in Judges 7:19-22

 

19 So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle night watch, when they had just posted the watch; and they blew the trumpets and smashed the pitchers that were in their hands. 20 When the three units blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers, they held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands for blowing, and shouted, “A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 And each stood in his place around the camp; and all the army ran, crying out as they fled. 22 And when they blew the three hundred trumpets, the Lord set the sword of one against another even throughout the entire army; and the army fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the edge of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. 

 

Let’s back up to verse 3 for a moment…

 

 Revelation 8:3

 

Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne. 

 

First, this is not Jesus Christ as many commentators have suggested, including the one who wrote the article I reference in the notes. While it is true that the term ‘angel of the Lord’ was used in the OT to describe a Christophany (Joshua 5:13-15 for instance)

 

(13 Now it came about when Joshua was by Jericho, he raised his eyes and looked, and behold, a man was standing opposite him with his sword drawn in his hand, and Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us or for our enemies?” 14 He said, “No; rather I have come now as captain of the army of the Lord.” And Joshua fell on his face to the ground, and bowed down, and said to him, “What has my lord to say to his servant?” 15 And the captain of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, “Remove your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.)

 

The Greek word for ‘another’ here is ‘allos’, which means ‘a different one, of the same kind. Much like if I was using a #2 pencil and asked you for another pencil and meant another #2.

 

If it were another one of a different kind, the word John would have used would have been ‘heteros’.

 

So it is clear here that this is another angel of the same kind that he was talking about before.

 

We’ve talked before about how the book of Joshua lays a pattern for the book of Revelation.

 

To a gentile, prophecy is prediction and fulfillment, prediction and fulfillment. But to a Jew, prophecy is pattern. That’s why the patterns we see in the OT (the Tanakh) resonate so well in Revelation, and we will talk about another pattern from Ezekiel shortly.

 

  1. 1. In both Joshua and Revelation there are seven-year military campaigns to expel the usurpers from the land.

 

How do we calculate that Joshua’s campaign lasted seven years?

Joshua 11:18

18 Joshua waged war a long time with all these kings. 

and 14:10-11

10 And now behold, the Lord has let me live, just as He spoke, these forty-five years, from the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, when Israel walked in the wilderness; and now behold, I am eighty-five years old today. 11 I am still as strong today as I was on the day Moses sent me; as my strength was then, so my strength is now, for war and for going out and coming in. 

From ‘Barnes Notes on the Bible’…

‘Forty and five years – The word of God to Moses was spoken after the return of the spies in the autumn of the second year after the Exodus Num 13:25;    subsequently, 38 years elapsed before the people reached the Jordan Numbers 20:1; after the passage of the Jordan seven more years had passed, when Caleb claimed Hebron, before the partition of the land among the nine tribes and a half. These seven years then correspond to the “long time” Joshua 11:18 during which Joshua was making war with the Canaanites. They are in the sequel of this verse added by Caleb to the years of wandering, since during them the people had no settled abodes.’)

 

  1. In Joshua, there are two spies (or two witnesses) go in to spy out the city (Joshua 2:1

 

Then Joshua the son of Nun sent two men as spies secretly from Shittim, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and rested there. )

 

which foreshadows Revelation chapter 11, and what do both mainly accomplish? In Joshua it is the salvation of a gentile named Rahab, (who incidentally is the mother of Boaz, who you recall is the hero in the book of Ruth. Boaz and Ruth are the grandparents of King David (see Matthew 1:5,6))

 

In Revelation the two witnesses (who are already preaching for the entire first half of the book of Revelation) preach to the unsaved as well, presumably many of whom are gentiles.

 

  1. Both emphasize a moment of silence. (Joshua 6:10

10 But Joshua commanded the people, saying, “You shall not shout nor let your voice be heard, nor let a word proceed from your mouth, until the day I tell you, ‘Shout!’ Then you shall shout!”)

 

Revelation 8:1 When the Lamb broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. 

 

  1. In both, there are seven trumpets (Joshua 6:4

Also seven priests shall carry seven trumpets of rams’ horns in front of the ark)…

 

which foreshadows Revelation 8:2

And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.

 

  1. 5. In Joshua and Revelation, the kings seek to hide themselves in caves..

 

Joshua 10:16-17

 

16 Now these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah. 17 And it was told to Joshua, saying, “The five kings have been found hidden in the cave at Makkedah.” 

 

Revelation 6:15 –17

 

15 Then the kings of the earth and the eminent people, and the commanders and the wealthy and the strong, and every slave and free person hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains; 16 and they *said to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the sight of Him who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; 17 for the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?”

 

 6. Supernatural use of hailstones against the enemy

Joshua 10:11

11 And as they fled from Israel, while they were at the descent of Beth-horon, the Lord hurled large stones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died; there were more who died from the hailstones than those whom the sons of Israel killed with the sword.

 

Revelation 16:21

21 And huge hailstones, weighing about a talent each, *came down from heaven upon people; and people blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail, because the hailstone plague *was extremely severe.

 

  1. Enemies are confederated under a leader in Jerusalem

 

Joshua 10:1-28  – Adoni-Zedak means ‘lord of righteousness’ a type of antichrist at the time

Revelation 19:19

19 And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies, assembled (at Har-Megiddo, just outside of Jerusalem) to make war against Him who sat on the horse, and against His army.

 

  1. Yehoshua (Joshua) is a variant of Yeshua (Jesus)

 

SECOND. this gives a new meaning to ‘warfare prayer’ because look now in 8:4-5

Revelation 8:4-5

(Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.) 

 And the smoke of the incense ascended from the angel’s hand with the prayers of the saints before God. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with the fire of the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder and sounds, and flashes of lightning and an earthquake.

It seems to me that our prayers for justice on earth, and all the prayers of the saved, are combined with the fire of God’s wrath and hurled to the ground.

Remember what we said about Luke 4:16-21

Luke 4:16-21 says…

16 And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. 17 And the book of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. And He opened the book and found the place where it was written,

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me,
Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor.
He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives,
And recovery of sight to the blind,
To set free those who are oppressed,
19 To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.”

20 And He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him. 21 And He began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”

 

Note where Jesus stopped reading. He stopped at a comma then shut the book. But what did He leave out?

Let’s read the passage in Isaiah 61:1-2 to see…

The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
Because the Lord has anointed me
To bring good news to the afflicted;
He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
To proclaim liberty to captives
And freedom to prisoners;
To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord
And the day of vengeance of our God;

You see, His mission then was to do fulfill the first part. His mission later will be to fulfill the second part…

‘And the day of vengeance of our God’.

He came like a Lamb the first time, but is coming like a Lion the next time. And at NO TIME is he coming like an Easter Bunny.

The entirety of the tribulation is focused on Israel’s repentance.

 

What earthquake is this now? See Revelation chapter summary sheet – it is earthquake #2 (earthquakes are in brown). First one was at the end of chapter 6.

(the timeline did not transfer from the notes to the web page)

 Revelation 8:6-7

 

And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them.

The first sounded, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was hurled to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.

All the green grass burned up – well there goes my need for someone to mow my lawn. Hail and fire I understand, but blood? Symbolic? Actual? Illustrative?

Where else have we heard of God turning water into blood? We’ve heard of Jesus turning water into wine, which is symbolic of His blood (btw Lord’s supper today), but this along with verse 8 where a third of the sea becomes blood, where have we seen that before?

 

The first plague on Egypt…

Exodus 7:14-25

 

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn; he refuses to let the people go. 15 Go to Pharaoh in the morning just as he is going out to the water, and position yourself to meet him on the bank of the Nile; and you shall take in your hand the staff that was turned into a serpent. 16 And you shall say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, “Let My people go, so that they may serve Me in the wilderness. But behold, you have not listened up to now.” 17 This is what the Lord says: “By this you shall know that I am the Lord: behold, I am going to strike the water that is in the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood. 18 Then the fish that are in the Nile will die, the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will no longer be able to drink water from the Nile.”’” 19 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and extend your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, over their pools, and over all their reservoirs of water, so that they may become blood; and there will be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in containers of wood and in containers of stone.’”

20 So Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord had commanded. And he lifted up the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants; and all the water that was in the Nile was turned into blood. 21 Then the fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. And the blood was through all the land of Egypt. 22 But the soothsayer priests of Egypt did the same with their secret arts; and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said. 23 Then Pharaoh turned and went into his house with no concern even for this. 24 So all the Egyptians dug around the Nile for water to drink, because they could not drink from the water of the Nile. 25 Seven days passed after the Lord had struck the Nile.

 

By the way, I got this article in my email box on October 6th 2020 and just read it thinking it would be helpful to today’s lesson. Unfortanately, though there is some good information, the whole article is based on the false premise that ‘another angel’ is speaking of Jesus Christ. As explained above the Greek word for ‘other’ in this verse is ‘allos’ – ‘of the same type.’ Jesus is not just ‘another’ angel – He is not an angel at all. So I did not include information from the article in these notes.

REVELATION 8: JESUS CHRIST INITIATES THE WRATH OF GOD

https://beginningandend.com/revelation-8-jesus-christ-initiates-the-wrath-of-god/

Revelation 8:6

And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them.

Verse 6 – ‘prepared to sound them’ – have you ever noticed (Andy Rooney) that before God uses someone or something, he prepares them first?

What you are going through now is very likely preparing you for some part of His ministry, somewhere at some time. Perhaps not until the Millennial Kingdom, or even eternal heaven itself, but I believe nothing we go through is wasted. We usually resent the preparation process. We want to cut to the chase. But if we do so, we will find ourselves unprepared.

Imagine wanting to be the star in a play, and all of a sudden you find yourself on stage in front of your family and friends who are applauding because the program says you are the star. But then silence as you realize you are supposed to be giving your lines but you don’t know them – you aren’t prepared – (nightmare!). In that moment you would give anything just for even one day to study your lines. It would mean you’d have to miss some other activities you liked to do, but it would save you the embarrassment of that painful moment where the whole audience is just staring at you.

So don’t complain about your suffering. I was convicted by Adrian’s message at one of the revival services when he said ‘complaining is a sin against God’. Wow. I do a LOT of complaining! But consider it all preparation.

 

Romans 5:3-4

And not only this, but we also celebrate in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope; 

Some versions say ‘we glory in our sufferings’. Oxymoronic and paradoxical, but commanded.

2 Corinthians 4:17

17 For our momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison,

*How much did Paul suffer, yet he called it ‘momentary and light’.

Here’s a summary:   2 Corinthians 11:23-28  ‘I more so; in far more labors, in far more imprisonments, beaten times without number, often in danger of death. 24 Five times I received from the Jews thirty-nine lashes25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, a night and a day I have spent adrift at sea. 26 I have been on frequent journeys, in dangers from rivers, dangers from robbers, dangers from my countrymen, dangers from the Gentiles, dangers in the city, dangers in the wilderness, dangers at sea, dangers among false brothers; 27 I have been in labor and hardship, through many sleepless nights, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure. 28 Apart from such external things, there is the daily pressure on me of concern for all the churches.

My brother went through Ranger school, and I’m sure it was very, very difficult, but afterwards when they pinned that tab on him, I imagine he felt it was all worth it, the euphoria of completing the test outweighed any of the suffering. Perhaps you’ve had a similar experience, maybe crossing a stage for a graduation of some kind – it’s easy to forgive those difficult teachers in that moment. My son may even feel like forgiving his physics teacher.

That’s what we’ll feel like at the Bema seat judgement.

Like having a natural childbirth, I suppose – I’m told that the pain is forgotten quickly once that wrinkled red raisin of a baby is placed on the mother’s chest. My Aunt Sally had seven kids so it must be true or she’d never have subjected herself to that process more than once.

 Romans 8:28

28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.

 

2 Corinthians 1:3-4

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction so that we will be able to comfort those who are in any affliction with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 

Surgery class was an affliction, learning how to land a plane while handing the radio was difficult, but I sure was glad I was prepared when others were depending on me to be competent.

*What is happening or has happened in your life that God has used to prepare you for some kind of mission for the kingdom?

OKAY, so we’ve beaten that verse to death. So let us not despise the things God allows us to experience to prepare us. Moving on…

 

Revelation 8:7   The first (trumpet) sounded, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was hurled to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.

This is a judgement poured out on those things that were created on day 3. See Genesis 1:11-13

 11 Then God said, “Let the land sprout with vegetation—every sort of seed-bearing plant, and trees that grow seed-bearing fruit. These seeds will then produce the kinds of plants and trees from which they came.” And that is what happened. 12 The land produced vegetation—all sorts of seed-bearing plants, and trees with seed-bearing fruit. Their seeds produced plants and trees of the same kind. And God saw that it was good.

13 And evening passed and morning came, marking the third day.

there was hail and fire mixed with blood

Hail and fire I understand, but blood? Symbolic? Actual? Illustrative?

Where else have we heard of God turning water into blood? We’ve heard of Jesus turning water into wine in John chapter 2, which later became symbolic of His blood (btw Lord’s supper last week), but this, along with verse 8, where a third of the sea becomes blood, where have we seen that before?

The first plague on Egypt…

Exodus 7:14-25

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn; he refuses to let the people go. 15 Go to Pharaoh in the morning just as he is going out to the water, and position yourself to meet him on the bank of the Nile; and you shall take in your hand the staff that was turned into a serpent. 16 And you shall say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, “Let My people go, so that they may serve Me in the wilderness. But behold, you have not listened up to now.” 17 This is what the Lord says: “By this you shall know that I am the Lord: behold, I am going to strike the water that is in the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood. 18 Then the fish that are in the Nile will die, the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will no longer be able to drink water from the Nile.”’” 19 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and extend your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their streams, over their pools, and over all their reservoirs of water, so that they may become blood; and there will be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in containers of wood and in containers of stone.’”

20 So Moses and Aaron did just as the Lord had commanded. And he lifted up the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants; and all the water that was in the Nile was turned into blood. 21 Then the fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. And the blood was through all the land of Egypt. 22 But the soothsayer priests of Egypt did the same with their secret arts; and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said. 23 Then Pharaoh turned and went into his house with no concern even for this. 24 So all the Egyptians dug around the Nile for water to drink, because they could not drink from the water of the Nile. 25 Seven days passed after the Lord had struck the Nile.

 

So people ask where this blood in Revelation 8 comes from. Does God have to slay animals to get blood or can He miraculously produce it? He can make both wine and blood out of water. He can even cause stones to rise up and become sons of Abraham (Matthew 3:9and do not assume that you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father’; for I tell you that God is able, from these stones, to raise up children for Abraham.)

And He can even be crucified and rise from the dead.

Notice that the plagues got worse and worse the more Pharaoh resisted God’s will. And at first, Pharaoh’s magicians could duplicate the miracles, until they couldn’t.

Exodus 8:18-19

18 The soothsayer priests tried with their secret arts to produce gnats, but they could not; so there were gnats on every person and animal. 19 Then the soothsayer priests said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.

*Egypt ignored the softer warnings.

This can be true for us too. In prison ministry, the inmates often say how they ignored the early warnings – misdemeanor arrests, etc. and ended up as felons.

What subtle warnings have you or I received over sin in our lives? Don’t ignore them. Accept the grace of a gentle rebuke before it has to become a serious penalty. 

Another point about both Egypt in Exodus 7, and the world in Revelation 8 – these illustrate how God always attacks the very things that people worship.

Baal with Elijah in 1 Kings chapter 18

the statue of Dagon that fell before the Ark of the Covenant in 1 Samuel 5.

If you look into it, every plague on Egypt was designed to ridicule a different god they worshipped.

Which brings us to a point about Gaia worship – mother earth. The whole earth seems to be uniting around a climate change agenda. Don’t get me started on Al Gore’s predictions.

The earth worshippers will say to God, ‘What gives you the right to destroy the earth that we worship? The earth that we have so diligently tried to preserve? We made all kinds of laws and carbon taxes on the US (though China and India are far worse polluters).

They won’t like what happens in Revelation 8 and 16, nor in 2 Peter 3:7 and 10

But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly people.


10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be discovered.


‘But we worked so hard to recycle’, they’ll whine. ‘We harvested unicorn farts to burn instead of coal.’

Hey, I have nothing against being a good steward of the earth. Just don’t worship it and think natural disasters are ‘mother earth’s anger against human activity’. God has every right, as the Creator, to do what He wants with the earth.

And He has every right to do what He wants with us too, right?

“Woe to the one who quarrels with his Maker—
A piece of pottery among the other earthenware pottery pieces!
Will the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you doing?’
Or the thing you are making say, ‘He has no hands’?

Like the Egyptians of yesteryear or the earth dwellers during the Tribulation, what is your idol? What needs to fall for God to have first place? Recognition? Public affirmation and applause? Some kind of addiction? The pursuit of money?

Expect God to attack it. And you with it if you don’t let go of it.

Exodus 20:5 The Lord your God is a jealous God

Proverbs 3:11-12 11 My son, do not reject the discipline of the Lord
Or loathe His rebuke,
12 For whom the Lord loves He disciplines,
Just as a father disciplines the son in whom he delights.

Hebrews 12:7-11

As you endure this divine discipline, remember that God is treating you as his own children. Who ever heard of a child who is never disciplined by its father? If God doesn’t discipline you as he does all of his children, it means that you are illegitimate and are not really his children at all. Since we respected our earthly fathers who disciplined us, shouldn’t we submit even more to the discipline of the Father of our spirits, and live forever?

10 For our earthly fathers disciplined us for a few years, doing the best they knew how. But God’s discipline is always good for us, so that we might share in his holiness. 11 No discipline is enjoyable while it is happening—it’s painful! But afterward there will be a peaceful harvest of right living for those who are trained in this way. (NLT)

That brings us to the next point, the realization of a pattern found in earlier scripture.

 

Ezekiel chapter 5: Judgement of the thirds.

As you read this, imagine God saying this about you. Yes, if it were not for the grace of Jesus, He would be saying this to you and me, and deservedly so.

We aren’t used to thinking of God being angry at us, so addicted we are to grace and gentleness of our Savior.

But listen now, and this not only serves as a Biblical pattern for Revelation 8:7 but 8:8-12 as well. Thank about any private sin you’ve been toying with, gossip, maybe an affair, cheating a business partner, and imagine God saying this about your own rebellion and disobedience…

Reading from the NLT

A Sign of the Coming Judgment

“Son of man, take a sharp sword and use it as a razor to shave your head and beard. Use a scale to weigh the hair into three equal parts. Place a third of it at the center of your map of Jerusalem. After acting out the siege, burn it there. Scatter another third across your map and chop it with a sword. Scatter the last third to the wind, for I will scatter my people with the sword. Keep just a bit of the hair and tie it up in your robe. Then take some of these hairs out and throw them into the fire, burning them up. A fire will then spread from this remnant and destroy all of Israel.

“This is what the Sovereign Lord says: This is an illustration of what will happen to Jerusalem. I placed her at the center of the nations, but she has rebelled against my regulations and decrees and has been even more wicked than the surrounding nations. She has refused to obey the regulations and decrees I gave her to follow.

“Therefore, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: You people have behaved worse than your neighbors and have refused to obey my decrees and regulations. You have not even lived up to the standards of the nations around you. Therefore, I myself, the Sovereign Lord, am now your enemy. I will punish you publicly while all the nations watch. Because of your detestable idols, I will punish you like I have never punished anyone before or ever will again. 10 Parents will eat their own children, and children will eat their parents. I will punish you and scatter to the winds the few who survive.

11 “As surely as I live, says the Sovereign Lord, I will cut you off completely. I will show you no pity at all because you have defiled my Temple with your vile images and detestable sins. 12 A third of your people will die in the city from disease and famine. A third of them will be slaughtered by the enemy outside the city walls. And I will scatter a third to the winds, chasing them with my sword. 13 Then at last my anger will be spent, and I will be satisfied. And when my fury against them has subsided, all Israel will know that I, the Lord, have spoken to them in my jealous anger.

14 “So I will turn you into a ruin, a mockery in the eyes of the surrounding nations and to all who pass by. 15 You will become an object of mockery and taunting and horror. You will be a warning to all the nations around you. They will see what happens when the Lord punishes a nation in anger and rebukes it, says the Lord.

16 “I will shower you with the deadly arrows of famine to destroy you. The famine will become more and more severe until every crumb of food is gone. 17 And along with the famine, wild animals will attack you and rob you of your children. Disease and war will stalk your land, and I will bring the sword of the enemy against you. I, the Lord, have spoken!”

 

5:1 God’s judgement is precise. We reviewed that last week when we talked about the 70 weeks – one year for every Shmita they failed to observe and therefore owed 70 years, but then they had the seven-fold penalty to make it 490 years, which is the 70 weeks of years of Daniel 9:24.

 

5:3 A remnant – how many people were on earth at the time of the flood? (BTW Noah was ‘pure in his generations’ (Genesis 6:9), meaning everyone else likely had contaminated DNA). Some say several billion, and only a remnant of 8 saved (four guys and their wives).

 

Look in the notes on page 112 and 114 about the remnant of believers that will hide on Bozrah after the abomination of desolation.

 

Back to Revelation 8:7…

‘All the green grass was burned up’ – well there goes my need for someone to mow my lawn.

 

Revelation 8:8-9 (second trumpet)

The second angel sounded, and something like a great mountain burning with fire was hurled into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood, and a third of the creatures which were in the sea and had life, died; and a third of the ships were destroyed.

Other than the ships, this is a judgement poured out on the things created on the third day…

Genesis 1:9

9 ‘Then God said, “Let the waters beneath the sky flow together into one place, so dry ground may appear.” And that is what happened. 10 God called the dry ground “land” and the waters “seas.” And God saw that it was good.’

As well as the fifth day…

Genesis 1:20-22

20 Then God said, “Let the waters swarm with fish and other life. Let the skies be filled with birds of every kind.” 21 So God created great sea creatures and every living thing that scurries and swarms in the water, and every sort of bird—each producing offspring of the same kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 Then God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply. Let the fish fill the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth.”

23 And evening passed and morning came, marking the fifth day.

 

something like a great mountain burning with fire was hurled into the sea’ (when you see ‘something like’ it is a simile. John in the first century was commanded to ‘write what you see’ (1:11) and he did not have the vocabulary to describe something like a nuclear bomb, etc.

(We had previously speculated in 6:13 at the sixth seal judgement at what might have been hurled to earth…

13 and the stars of the sky fell to the earth, as a fig tree drops its unripe figs when shaken by a great wind… 

…that this might be demons swept by Lucifer’s tail (Revelation 12:3-4 ‘Then another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads were seven crowns. And his tail *swept away a third of the stars of heaven and hurled them to the earth.’)

[[*Comment re Rev 12 to person who raised it last week*]]

The second trumpet judgement is a milder version of the second bowl judgement

Revelation 16:3  The second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became blood like that of a dead man; and every living thing in the sea died.

 

Revelation 8:10-11

10 The third angel sounded, and a great star fell from heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters. 11 The star is named Wormwood; and a third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the waters because they were made bitter.

 12 The fourth angel sounded, and a third of the sun, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars were struck, so that a third of them would be darkened and the day would not shine for a third of it, and the night in the same way.

This finishes the judgement of the thirds. Next week we will get to the ‘three woes’ of Revelation which are trumpets five, six, and seven.